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Rhetorical Analysis Of Madame De Sevigne

Decent Essays

Presumably a member of the French nobility, Madame de Sevigne, in her untitled letter, relates the story of an event she calls the “Brinvilliers affair.” De Sevigne’s purpose is to persuade the audience to adopt conflicting emotions about the afffair. To accomplish this, she varies her tone throughout the essay, alternatively adopting detailed, objective tone and diction intended to arouse shock and disgust in her audience, and sympathetic tone to inspire empathy and sorrow in her aristocratic audience. De Sevigne opens her letter with a description of the act committed. She appeals to the pride of her readers by incredulously, disdainfully detailing what she views as a dastardly act. She does this by using such elevated, disgusted terminology- one can imagine her reading these terms with an intense voice of contempt- as “affair” (1), “the Brinvilliers woman”(5), and “Believing”(10) to convey a spirit of detachedness and divergence- marking the woman as a member of a distinctly separate social class than herself and her audience. Her incredulous, scornful tone toward the Brinvilliers woman indicates her treatment of the criminal as someone far below her and her audience. …show more content…

For example, her juxtaposition of the woman;s heinous act and the actions of her admirers near the end of the passage serves an important rhetorical purpose. She declares, “It seems that some say she was a saint, and after her body had been burned, the people crowded near to search for bones as relics.” From what de Sevigne has specified about the woman, she seems a creature of evil. Her incorporation of ironic aspects in her letter likely serve to make her audience disbelieve her- she is adopting duplicity for the sake of inspiring the reader to think deeply about the

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