Presumably a member of the French nobility, Madame de Sevigne, in her untitled letter, relates the story of an event she calls the “Brinvilliers affair.” De Sevigne’s purpose is to persuade the audience to adopt conflicting emotions about the afffair. To accomplish this, she varies her tone throughout the essay, alternatively adopting detailed, objective tone and diction intended to arouse shock and disgust in her audience, and sympathetic tone to inspire empathy and sorrow in her aristocratic audience. De Sevigne opens her letter with a description of the act committed. She appeals to the pride of her readers by incredulously, disdainfully detailing what she views as a dastardly act. She does this by using such elevated, disgusted terminology- one can imagine her reading these terms with an intense voice of contempt- as “affair” (1), “the Brinvilliers woman”(5), and “Believing”(10) to convey a spirit of detachedness and divergence- marking the woman as a member of a distinctly separate social class than herself and her audience. Her incredulous, scornful tone toward the Brinvilliers woman indicates her treatment of the criminal as someone far below her and her audience. …show more content…
For example, her juxtaposition of the woman;s heinous act and the actions of her admirers near the end of the passage serves an important rhetorical purpose. She declares, “It seems that some say she was a saint, and after her body had been burned, the people crowded near to search for bones as relics.” From what de Sevigne has specified about the woman, she seems a creature of evil. Her incorporation of ironic aspects in her letter likely serve to make her audience disbelieve her- she is adopting duplicity for the sake of inspiring the reader to think deeply about the
Davis’s monograph demonstrates the complexity of the story that Vigne failed to incorporate as well as to point out the differences of the interpretations between Vigne’s and Davis’s accounts. Davis provides a detailed description of the two trials of the accused imposter. The first trial occurs at a local court in Rieux, where the imposter is charged with stealing another person’s identity and impersonating Martin’s life, while in the film the trial occurs in the same village of Artigat. Pierre Guerre, Martin’s uncle, presents the charge of imposture. Davis argues that Bertrande implies her support for the accusation with the hopes that Pierre would lose the case against the imposter. Bertrande proceeds to protect herself by coaching the imposter covertly while publicly supporting the move by Pierre. Specifically, Davis asserts that the couple worked out a plan to follow during the trials to counter Pierre’s arguments. Bertrande “either by explicit or tacit agreement … helped him become her husband” (Benson 44). The trial declares the imposter guilty of the crime and sentence him to death, but he appeals the case.
Does deviating from one’s gender norms inevitably doom one down a spiral of moral corruption? Tim O'Brien, author of “Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong” and Ernest Hemingway, author of “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber”, certainly seem to hold this view, as evident by the fates of the major female characters in their respective works. The deviance of the major female characters in both works appears to corrupt not only themselves, but also pollute their partners, causing them to suffer injury or harm as a result. The degree of injury ranges from negligible, like Fossie’s demotion and broken heart, to fatal, like the bullet that rips through Macomber’s skull. It begs the question, are these stories meant to serve as cautionary tales for their female readers, or possibly for their husbands, so they may recognize gender deviance and stop it in its tracks before their wives transform into Margot Macomber or Mary Anne Bell? This essay will analyze what such characters say about pervading views of women, both in society and in literature.
Literary writers incorporate narrative elements in order to convey the flaws of humanity in society, such as gender or class based issues. The Wife of Martin Guerre, by Janet Lewis, portrays the individual’s struggles in feudalist, sixteenth century France and delves into the issues of a complete authoritarian rule, the place of women in patriarchal societies, and the concepts of family honour, justice, truth and love. Lewis utilises metaphorical characterisation of Monsier Guerre, Bertrande de Rols, Martin Guerre
There are two important literary devices used in this section. First the author puts the word "pettiness" on a line by itself. This is used as a declaration of what the author feels anti-Semitism is based on. It is because of pettiness that Dreyfus was accused and further because of pettiness that he was not pardoned when it was proven that he had not committed any crime. The next important device is the description of ladies with their umbrellas. This is an image to the wealthy
This dialogue, with the use of extreme close-ups of Briony’s devastated face, conveys to the audience her everlasting guilt, and the blame she places on
In “A Jury of Her Peers,” Susan Glaspell uses the men’s belittlement and the women’s responses to show their differences. For example, when the men laugh about the women’s question of the quilt, Mrs. Hale responds with “our taking up our time with little things while we’re waiting for them to get the evidence. I don’t see as it’s anything to laugh about” (Glaspell 8). Seeing these differences bring the two women, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters, closer together. At one point in the story, “the two women moved a little closer together” in response when the men trivialize what trifles women go through (Glaspell 5). The women see things in the house that the men cannot due to the men never having to experience being in the place of a housewife. The men failed to see the little details that women could see. “Belittling the women, the condescending men exclude them from the legal investigation, doubting the women could recognize a forensic clue”, the men doing this causes their view of the crime to be incomplete, and they fail to recognize that the women were the men’s greatest investigators of this case (Kamir). Mr. Hale even completely ridicules the intelligence of the women altogether by saying “But would the women know a clue if they did come upon it?” (Glaspell 6).
“A Jury of Her Peers” is a short story written by Susan Glaspell in 1917 illustrates early feminist literature. The two female characters, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, is able to solve the mystery of who the murderer of John Wright while their male counterparts could not. This short story had been adapted from Glaspell’s one-act play Trifles written the previous year. The play consists of the same characters and plotline as the story. In both works, Glaspell depicts how the men, Sheriff Peters and Mr. Hale, disregard the most important area in the house, the kitchen, when it comes to their investigation. In the end, the women are the ones who find clues that lead to the conclusion of Minnie Wright, John Wright’s wife, is the one who murdered him. Both of Glaspell’s female characters illustrate the ability to step into a male dominated profession by taking on the role of detective. According to Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide, written by Lois Tyson, a reader-response critique “focuses on readers’ response to literary texts” and it’s a diverse area (169). Through a reader-response criticism from a feminist lens, we are able to analyze how “A Jury of Her Peers” and Trifles depict how a patriarchal society oppresses women in the early twentieth century, gender stereotypes confined both men and women and the emergence of the New Woman is illustrated.
Mr. Emmanuel Macron ( dualistic speech: condemning Islamic terrorism and welcoming Syrian migrants and Middle Eastern offering social benefits costing the French dearly. Mr. Marcon, a collectiveness, globalist, and climate fear monger adhering Euro Zone bosses failed to view his country infiltrated by those who hate French national pride and seek to rape the country by an endless unearned economic welfare system. So far, Marcon showcased the zenith of the useful idiot
French poet Jean De La Fontaine once said, “Nothing weighs on us so heavily as a secret does.” Set in the harsh Puritan community of seventeenth-century Boston, Nathanial Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a tale of a woman named Hester Prynne who is involved in an infidelity scandal. As a result she is punished by the relentless society and is ordered to bear a scarlet “A” on her bosom for the remainder of her life which stands for adulterer. However, the mystery as to who the father is of her newborn baby, Pearl would remain a mystery for seven years. One of the town’s most renowned figures, their beloved minister Arthur Dimmesdale proves to be a true exhibit of Mr. Fontaine’s saying since he is the illicit lover of Hester and is Pearl’s
The second theme in Miss Brill is her keen need of acceptance from society. She adorns her prized fur to leave a younger and lovelier impression to others while on the contrary, she just receives a bitter sarcasm. She believes herself to be an “actress” playing the role of audience and spreading happiness and an active, important participant in the Jardins Publiques every Sunday afternoon while, instead, she is just a “stupid thing” in a young couple’s eyes. She is making all her efforts to acquire herself with social acceptance and a sense of belonging while her fantasy breaks thoroughly by the couple’s devastating comment.
He questions Dowell's mental balance because he degrades Florence, his wife, for her indiscretions. Edward Ashburnham is guilty of the very same things, yet he is still regarded as “good people.” He also wonders at “the meaning of the narrator's nearly phobic concern with Catholicism, or of the way in which his slurs at Leonora are justified by her attachment to that persuasion”(46).
In the chapter of her book The Second Sex entitled “the Woman in Love,” Simone de Beauvoir characterizes the romantic ideal of the relationship with a man as a woman’s purpose as a form of self-deception (translated here as “bad faith”). The self-deception de Beauvoir describes is based in the thesis of The Second Sex. This is the idea that women have been deceived into believing that they are second-class humans. Western culture, according to de Beauvoir, teaches us that women are missing some elusive element of the self that endows men with freedom- a concept essential to the existentialist definition of the conscious being. Therefore, a woman can never find fulfillment as a thinking person as
In Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary, the quest for the sublime and perfect expression seems to be trapped in the inability to successfully verbalize thoughts and interpret the words of others. The relationship between written words and how they are translated into dialogue and action is central in evaluating Emma's actions and fate, and ultimately challenges the reader to look at the intricacies of communication.
Madame Bovary is a novel by author Gustave Flaubert in which one woman’s provincial bourgeois life becomes an expansive commentary on class, gender, and social roles in nineteenth-century France. Emma Bovary is the novel’s eponymous antiheroine who uses deviant behavior and willful acts of indiscretion to reject a lifestyle imposed upon her by an oppressive patriarchal society. Madame Bovary’s struggle to circumvent and overthrow social roles reflects both a cultural and an existential critique of gender and class boundaries, and her unwillingness to tolerate the banalities of domestic life in a predetermined caste culminates in several distinct means of defiance. Emma Bovary exploits traditional cultural values such as marriage,
In the whole part, nobody like Madame de Merteuil she plays with everybody’s feelings despises other women and kind of describe herself as self-made women, but she is a very smart woman who knows how to play the game she been playing. To her love is exists but women and men must enslave each other when someone in love to her seems to have no interest when the opportunity presents itself. The important way Madame de Merteuil want to satisfy is to have the latter back. Merteuil encourages the girl to marry Gercourt and keep him as her lover which is unexpected. Valmont is a drama film with characters who may be associated with the concept. Valmont is more interested in pursuing Madame de Tourvel, that women let Valmont know that she would never be unfaithful to her husband, but the larger meaning of the concept is to get the letter back from Valmont if he succeeds he can sleep in bed with Madame de Merteuil. Valmont is unsuccessful, but she refuses to sleep in bed with him, that makes them choose war and cause him to death, letting Valmont and Merteuil exposed. I guess she is a woman who wants reputation and plays with everybody’s feelings. To her love is exists but women and men must enslave each other when someone in love to her seems to have no interest when the opportunity presents itself. Death in Venice is a 19th-century novel that shields away from a heavy religious influence. It took an opposite approach and for the time it touched on subjects like