Lord Chesterfield Rhetorical Analysis
In Chesterfield’s letter to his son, composed in mid 18th century England, Chesterfield advises his son who is venturing away from home to obtain a higher equation. From a parental perspective, Chesterfield writes to his son out of adoration, compassion, and wisdom, consistently providing his son with advice to absorb the benefits of his education. Through the use of varied rhetoric, Chesterfield emphasizes the virtues of wisdom in age and determination fostering success.
In his attempt to build credibility, Chesterfield constructs anaphora and metaphor, which serves to show his belief that greater wisdom comes with age. Chesterfield initiates his letter through immediately establishing his perspective as a concerned and aware parent and anticipating his son’s objection to
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Consequently, Chesterfield’s presented advice gains credibility, as his thorough foreknowledge of his son as an individual allows the author to give advice which directly pertains to the boy. Additionally, Chesterfield’s perspicuous affection towards his son establishes reliability, as the author’s purpose of writing is to advise his son on making the same errors that he made in his youth. Due to Chesterfield’s ceaseless love for his son, Chesterfield provides specific advice, immeasurably hopeful that this will establish an advantageous foundation for his son’s success. Chesterfield continues to establish credibility through asserting that his instruction is wise and valuable by claiming that he has withstood “thorns and briars” which have “scratched and disfigured [him]” along his course of life. Through comparing his past hardship to the thorns of a bush, the author highlights his truthful perspective as a result of his endured experience. By explaining that he has traveled along the same course that his son is currently
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Many youth receive the impression that their early life is not designed for care-taking, but to be frittered away in idle sport, in jesting, in joking, and in foolish indulgences. While engaged in folly and indulgences of the senses, some think of nothing but the momentary gratification connected with it. Their desire for amusement, their love for society and for chatting and laughing, increases by indulgence, and they lose all relish for the sober realities of life, and home duties seem uninteresting. There is not enough change to meet their minds, and they become restless, peevish, and irritable. These young men should feel it a duty to make home happy and cheerful. . . . pg. 339