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Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail

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Within Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, he addresses eight white clergymen who fill his desk with disagreements and criticism of his acts of attempting to abolish segregation. To give a better understanding to his audience he correlates his speech with religion, signifying himself to be similar to the Apostle Paul, while speaking up about the injustice being done in Birmingham. Martin Luther King Jr. speaks strongly about being unable to stand back and watch the disputes in Birmingham unravel. “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly,” famously said by Martin Luther King Jr. bonds his idea during this speech that we are all affected by any type of injustice, small or large. Martin Luther King Jr. uses metaphors as a light of logic, first person point of view to add ethics with trustworthiness, and a tone of passion for the emotional aspect while addressing the clergymen. Well known for his metaphors, Martin Luther King Jr. used many in his Letter from Birmingham Jail to give his audience a visualization and identity to the cruel topic of segregation. “I had hoped that the white moderate would understand that law and order exist for the purpose of establishing justice and that when they fail in this purpose they become the dangerously structured dams that block the flow of social progress.” King Jr. refers to the failing “social progress” of “white moderates,” or middle class white men who find themselves in the middle of the political spectrum. The metaphor given is a visual for those to realize that these social injustices done will cause a complete standstill, or even a digression, of society similar to a dam that will not allow water to pass through. Eventually the dam of society will cause such a massive block that it will end up flooding other areas causing more havoc on the society through a slippery slope effect, leaving a dark and cloudy day. “Let us all hope that the dark clouds of racial prejudice will soon pass away and the deep fog of misunderstanding will be lifted from our fear drenched communities, and in some not too

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