In The Chosen _____ discusses many topics around Judaism; some of these topics include: core beliefs of the religion, covenant, choosiness, holidays, assimilation and many other concepts. One of the main things I learned when reading this novel was the differences amongst the Judaism spectrum of religion and how this can create different conflicts or tensions among the people. Among these conflicts the concept of what to do with the holy land has very different perspectives among Reuven's Reform Judaism and Danny Hasidic Judaism.
Reform Judaism focuses on, change and growth, scientific inquiry, critical evaluation and is looked at as one of the most modern branches of Judaism (Cowling, 274). Reuven was brought up in this branch of Judaism. His father states in The Chosen that, "Some Jews say we should wait for God to send the Messiah! We cannot wait for God! We must make our own Messiah. We must rebuild American Jewry! And Palestine must become a Jewish homeland!" (196-197). What he is expressing through this quote is that if people want to see a change in the earth that they were going to have to do it themselves. In no way was he trying to bypass God, but expressing that this is how change happens. Through this quote he is also expressing how he wants a dual
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This form of Judaism is known as the Ultra-Orthodox side of Judaism (Cowling, 275). They are known to live in isolation from the world, and have a strict commitment to the Torah in everyday life (Cowling, 275). Danny was raised in this kind of Judaism and was next in line to take his fathers place. Red Saunders Danny’s father states, “"The land of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob should be built by Jewish goyim, by contaminated men? […] Never! Not while I live!" (Potok, 197). He believes that if man rebuilds Judaism like Reuven's father wants that the wrath of God will come down and the people will continue to
Danny and Reuven’s relationship was a link between father and son, but this grew into something more, something life-long and unchanging. This friendship was true, it meant a lot to both of them, and their parents. However, after large disagreements in both Danny and Reuven’s religious lives and families, Reb Saunders excommunicates Reuven from the Hasidic community and Danny’s life.
“Things are always how they seem, Reuven? Since when?” This quote represents the constant reoccurring concept that appears in The Chosen. It’s brought up in many ways where the reader or Reuven’s perception is altered because they don’t know the entire story. Reuven works well as a narrator because we share his position as an outsider looking in on the unfamiliar Hasidim ways. Reuven’s view of Danny Saunders, and his perceptions about Freudian psychology are examples of views that were changed throughout the story.
Danny and Reuven’s relationship progresses from tension in the beginning to an intimate friendship because of a mutual trust that is established. Danny says, “Sometimes I’m not sure I know what God wants though…I’ve never said that to anyone before” (80). From early on Danny feels comfortable confiding in Reuven. He shares his innermost feelings with Reuven and they form a closely knit bond. Danny and Reuven have a conversation; Reuven asks Danny, “Are you going to like being a Rabbi?” (82). Danny replies, “No, but I have no choice, it’s like a dynasty, if the son doesn’t take the father’s place, the dynasty falls apart” (Ibid.). This piece of evidence once again displays a profound trust the boys have. This conversation is a turning point for the book because Danny admits he does not want to carry on his father’s rabbinic dynasty. The fact that Danny openly shares this shocking information with Reuven shows how strong the boys relationship is. After a personal conversation Reuven narrates as he observes Danny, “I saw him begin to play absent-mindedly with one of his earlocks. We were quiet for a long
In thinking about living in the first century Palestine as a Jew, I choose to focus on factors that influence political and religious loyalties: There is only one God.
Danny is a Hasidic Jew, and Reuven is a Modern Orthodox Jew. Hasidic Jews are particularly strict with their faith. They must study the Talmud for most of the day, and they refuse to accept to learning English subjects in school. In fact, they refuse to use the scientific method. Hasids believe God literally wrote the Torah, the holy book that includes the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. They have a strong, faithful devotion to their leader, the tzaddik. They believe the tzaddik is a messenger of God. In contrast, Modern Orthodox Jews practice a more rational, less restrictive form of Jewish faith. They must also study the Talmud, but they do not spend as much time studying as the Hasidic people do. They are much more open to learning English subjects in school and are taught scientific method. As a matter of fact, Hasidics look down on Modern Orthodox Jews because they do not spend enough time studying the Talmud, the book of Jewish law. Unlike the Hasidics, Modern Orthodox believe God inspired man to write the Torah. In the novel, the different ways Danny and Reuven approach Judaism is shown
Reflect on several ways in which the contemporary nation state of Israel may be viewed by various Christian communities.
In the novel, The Chosen, by Chaim Potok, two jewish families from different sects are brought together through the blossoming of a deep friendship between their two sons during the 1940s. It focuses on the emotional bonds forged between traditional Orthodox Jew Reuven Malter and Hasidim Danny Saunders, that last well through their childhood adventures of Williamsburg in Brooklyn, New York, and well into adult hood. It also follows their story of self discovery, parental acceptance, and how the boys attempt to fit into their modern ,popular American society as jews , all as World War 2 comes to a close. In their pursue of happiness, many problems are presented to them, which they eventually solve ,together, despite their differences. Reuven and Danny ,in Chaim Potok's ,The Chosen, manage to successfully create a beautiful friendship , aside from their different philosophical views, through perseverance, forgiveness, trustful communication, intimate listening and understanding, being supportive and present in times of need, and just setting aside their differences and accepting each other wholeheartedly.
There were so many different ideas that went into making the Constitution of the United States. The Founding Fathers brought so many different forms of government for our new country free from Britain. They wanted to make a government much better than what Britain did, but they wanted a government that would work for centuries after as well. So a select few were chosen to help make this possible, the Founding Fathers.
What is power? In the tragedy of Macbeth written by William Shakespeare there are many different takes on how power can be portrayed. In the beginning of the play the three witches give Macbeth three prophecies. To fulfill the three prophecies Macbeth kills the current king, King Duncan. At the end, Macbeth is tragedy slayed by Macduff because of his tragic flaw, ambition. Although some may say that Macbeth is the most powerful character in the play , Lady Macbeth is the most powerful character because she is power hungry, ambitious, and cunning.
Since the Independence of Israel in 1948, there has been a greater tension between the Israelis and the Palestinian community. It is very important to know that both have been living Israel before it was considered an independent state. Not only Palestinians have been in conflict with the Israelis but also Arabs and Muslims. They might not have the same issues with Israel as the Palestinians do, but they both dislike Israelis for different reasons. Palestinians issue has been over property ownership while the Arabs and Muslims community has been over religious reasons. It is difficult to resist the conclusion that Israel belongs to
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most controversial conflicts in modern history. The expansion of Israel since 1947 is seen as the beginning of the conflict, although its origins go back to the end of the 19th century, when Jewish immigration to Palestine began to increase. Since the start of the conflict, several peace negotiations have been carried out, resulting in variable degrees of success.
Religious Jews today disagree on what Judaism is and what it should be. Orthodox Jews claim to hold the true religion of Judaism. In fact, Orthodoxy only began to organize and solidify its beliefs in the nineteenth century, in direct response to the Reform movement. To this day, there is less agreement among Orthodox Jews about what being Orthodox means——especially about how particular laws should be followed——than there is disagreement in any of the other modern movements. So, for example, the State of Israel has two ““chief”” rabbis to serve the Orthodox——one of
Religion is a vital part of daily life in every Middle Eastern country, informing the ways in which most ordinary citizens understand politics as well as their own place in the world. Today, the political left in Israel views the Israel state more as a protector of the Jewish community than as a strictly religious state. On the right, Zionism is broadly viewed as an effort to realize God’s intention that the Jewish people establish a Kingdom of God in that specific land. Today, Judaism
The nation of Israel was originally a nation of nomadic people who were isolated and oppressed. After the horrific events of the Holocaust some Jewish people made homes in Israel. The people who made their homes came to be known as Israelites. They were given this name because the nation was named after Israel who was originally known as Jacob (Fisher, 2005). The nation of Israel has always been in a state of disorder and confusion, and in 1947 the United Nations gave Israel to the Jewish people who declared it an independent state in 1948. Israel’s Arabic neighbors did not support this decision and war followed. Battles are still being fought today. Tension also exists within the Jewish community in Israel. There have been many Jewish people who have settled in Israel. These settlers have diverse backgrounds. Some are orthodox and some are not which can bring tension. Even
For ages the Jewish population did not have a place to call home. They had been wandering around deserts, were once slaves in Egypt, but didn’t have any land to their name. Following the Holocaust, after many Jews had been persecuted by Hitler and the Nazis, a good portion of the overall amount of Jews in the world let alone Europe had been exterminated. As a result, Harry Truman and the UN suggested Israel, a homeland for the Jews. Tensions had been growing throughout the beginning of the 20th Century regarding the Palestinian area in the Middle East. This area was off to the side of Asia, near Africa. When the Jews and Arabs were offered part of this land, war broke out and still continues today. Even though a war happened as a result