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Relationship Between Mummies

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Archaeological studies of human remains have incorporated advanced technologies in the research process. Consequently, researchers are able to make convincing conclusions on various historical discussions. Over the years, extensive exploration has been conducted on the “two brothers;” Khnum-Nakht and Nekht-Ankh are Egyptian mummies considered to be more than 4000-year-old. Being discovered in 1907 by Flinders Petrie and the British School of Archaeology, the bodies raised heated debates among Egyptologists on the nature of relations between the two. Initially, the hieroglyphic inscriptions on the two coffins suggested that they were sons of a local governor. Moreover, according to the popular belief, the mothers of the two mummies shared the same name. However, the later analysis demonstrated an absence of a family relationship, which allowed forming the assumption that one of the brothers had been adopted. Recent investigations have indicated that indeed the “two brothers” both belong to …show more content…

For instance, Flinders Petrie and the British School of Archaeology at Deir-Rifeh based their results on the hieroglyphic inscriptions on “the two brothers’” coffins. Thanks to the analysis, the archeologists established that the two were fathered by the same unnamed local governor and their mothers had similar names as well. Later on, Dr. Margaret Murray conducted a study including skeletal morphologies; she suggested that due to the different features, Khnum-Nakht and Nekht-Ankh had no family relationship. As such, one of the brothers must have been adopted. However, the use of DNA method has enhanced the decision-making abilities of the researchers as proven by the conclusion that the “two brothers” belonged to mitochondrial haplotype M1a1, thus having a maternal relationship. Definitely, the latest technology has eliminated the knowledge gaps that previously

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