The term reflective practitioner was coined by Donald Schön in his book “The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action” (1983). Schön (1983) argues that a reflective practitioner is one who is able to effectively utilise the reflective practice, that is, using both reflection-in-action, reflecting on actions as they occur, and reflection-on-action, reflecting on previous actions. By adhering to the reflective practice, the reflective practitioner is able to gain valuable insight into how they can improve their performance for the future, as reflection on one’s experience is key to learning (Loughran, 2002). This effectiveness has made the reflective practice extremely valuable in certain fields, for example, the criminal justice system. Law makers must be constantly reflecting on societies ever changing values to ensure that sanctions handed out by the criminal justice are in line with those views (Cowdery, 2008). Additionally, if a law that is enacted is unpopular with the public, law makers must be able to reflect in action to make changes to that law to ensure that it meets the standards of the public.
Throughout the field of criminal justice, practitioners are investigating multiple different areas, each with varying degrees of importance. For example, Jerry Ratcliffe (2002) posted an article examining the effectiveness of burglary reduction methods, and whether displacement, criminals relocating to another area due to police crime-prevention efforts, was a legitimate concern when trying to reduce burglary. Investigation into this topic by practitioners is important, as burglary is one of the most commonly committed crimes in Australia, as of the most recent figures released (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2014), with over 200,000 incidents of burglary occurring in 2013. Therefore, it is important to reflect on how effective burglary reduction efforts are, and whether the theory of displacement should be considered when attempting to reduce burglary. Additionally, Robin Cameron’s book (2013) investigates the effect Australia’s foreign policy approach to the war against terror has had on domestic policy in Australia. Once again, research into this topic by practitioners is vital,
Reflective practice is the process of thinking about and critically analysing your actions with the goal of changing and improving occupational practice.
Reflective practice allows us to reflect on our actions and experiences so that we can learn from them and adapt our behaviour accordingly. Reflective practice can be uncomfortable as it challenges our own assumptions about ourselves however it is vital for improving the quality of the service we provide.
Reflection means if when you are teaching and you notice something wrong you change it straight away, or for the next time. Practitioners should always be self critical of past lessons and picking out on not only the good parts, but also parts of a lesson that didn’t go so well. For example in order for the practitioners to improve in their practice they could prepare a reflective journal, this would help them by reflecting back on what they did in the perivious lesson and if an activity didn’t go so well the practitioner could think of different strategies of improving the activity or planning a different activity, but on the similar topic and also providing different recourses in order to improve the activity. Also practitioners and staff members should not assume that their work place will automatically inform them about new developments, changes and updates which affect their work, practitioners must be prepared to be active in maintaining their own knowledge base and to ensure that their practice is in line with current thinking and new theories. Practitioners could this by incorporating an awareness of the needs to update their knowledge constantly into all of their work and activities by using resources such as the internet, journals, and libraries or other professional development, e.g. training, and to check their awareness of new developments in their work and to work with other professionals e.g. there
Reflection and reflective practice can be defined in many ways. Therefore, Mackintosh (2015) argues that the definitions of reflection are unclear, flawed and lack clarity. It can be argued that reflection is reviewing an experience within practice to
I will structure this essay using Gibbs Model of Reflection (Gibbs 1988). Reflective learning helps practitioners analyse their experiences and how they think and feel about them before
Throughout crime in Australia, a noticeable increase in crime occurred between the 1970’s to the 1990’s but has declined to a stable rate of crime which is similar trend in America. However, crime itself is often complex to define due to the variety of crime. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately measure crime and if crime cannot be measured efficiently and it proposes concerns of whether crime in Australia is stable or not. Although Australia’s system of collecting crime data is striving to be as accurate as possible, the media will often manipulate the data which misleads the Australian public of crime stability. Inclusively, through gaining an understanding of defining crime, accurately measuring data and comparing Australia’s crime data
Reflection is described as a way of reviewing experiences from practice so that it can be described and analysed and used to change future practice (Bulman and Schutz, 2004).
Effective reflection helps the practitioner to see the situation from an outsider's perspective, so that they can develop a better way to respond to a similar scenario in the future. Reflection is meant to achieve a change in practice, rather than simply repeating the same mistakes (Schon, 1983). Many different models exist for structuring the reflective process. Regardless of the framework used, the reflection models are meant to accomplish three things. They are supposed to promote reflecting on events, self-evaluation and analysis, and a plan to change actions in the future. This Reflective essay will utilize Driscoll's 'The What?' model as its structure (Driscoll, 1994). This model has three components"
Reflective practice helps workers think about how they could change their way of working – or should change their way of working by thinking ahead and using a structure to suit an activity.
The term “reflection” directly refers to one’s own ability for serious thought or consideration regarding events, which have occurred in the past. Professional bodies and organisations utilise reflective practice within continuous professional development as an effective tool to evoke critical thoughts regarding their own actions. This analysis of one’s own
The ability to become reflective in practice has become a necessary skill for health professionals. This is to ensure that health professionals are continuing with their daily learning and improving their practice. Reflective practice plays a big part in healthcare today and is becoming increasingly noticed.
Reflective practice engages practitioners in a continuous cycle of self-observation and self-evaluation in order to understand their own actions and the reactions they prompt in themselves and in learners (Brookfield, 1995; Thiel, 1999). Reflective practice is considered as an evolving concept which views learning as “an active process of reviewing an experience of practice in order to describe, analyse, evaluate and so inform learning about practice.” (Reid, B 1993 cited in Garfat, T. 2005).
Reflection is an everyday process and is very personal matter. Jasper (2003) suggests that reflection is one of the key ways in which we can learn from our experiences. Reflective practice can be defined as process of making sense of events, situations and actions that occur in the workplace (Oelofsen, 2012).
A load of research has been done on learning and reflective practice and its effectiveness on the practitioners and one of the first people to research reflective Practice was Donald Schon in his book “The Reflective Practitioner” in 1983. Schon was an influential writer on reflection and had two main ways of identifying reflection and they were reflection in action and reflection on action.
Reflection is a tool that is used within many disciplines including teaching and within the legal profession