Red Fox Research Paper

The animal I was given for this assignment was the Channel Island Fox. They are considered to be near extinction animals with nearly about 2,500 fox left (last checked 2008). The Channel Island Fox is a type of fox that only lives on the Channel Islands, which is located around the coast of Southern California in about 19 to 61 miles away from the continental state. On a clear day in California, many visitors have the chance to see the islands over the shores. Within the eight islands, only six of the islands have the Channel Island Fox on their land. The six islands are San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Santa Catalina, San Nicolas and San Clemente. Each island has different features which has given each island fox a different trait compared to each one, but they are still considered as Island Fox.

Kit foxes have exceptionally large and closely set ears. Their ears help spread the body heat in the desert like environments. Kit foxes typically have a slender and small body with long legs and a very puffy tail. Their tails stick straight out behind them, and it tipped in black. Kit foxes coats change with the seasons going from a rusty tan to grey in the summer, to a silvery grey color with a white belly in the winter. The kit fox's

Introduction The island foxes (Urocyon littoralis) are a unique species of small carnivores that only live on the Channel Islands located off the coast of Southern California. The island fox is about 12 inches high, weights 2.5 to 6 pounds, and has a grizzled gray hair color along the top of the head and back. Along the abdomen, neck and legs it has a more cinnamon coloring, and white along the cheeks and throat to the chest (Friends of the Island Fox, 2012). According to Levy (2010)

Wolves eat anything they can find; from the mice to the caribou. Lastly, the cycles of resources. The water cycle has a strong impact on the wolves because if there are too many clouds the wolves will get too cold and will lose their food because of the food

Diet: Gray wolves will eat large prey such as moose, goats, sheep and deer. Normally, the pack of wolves will find the weakest or sickest animal in a herd, circle it, and kill it together. Wolves are known to attack and slay domestic animals as well as animals they find in the wild.Wolves are ferocious eaters. They can eat up to 20 pounds or 9 kg of food during one meal.

The process of digestion first begins in the mouth by in taking food (bolus). The teeth help with masticating (chewing and breaking food particles down) allowing for swallowing and increasing surface area for chemical digestion. Enzymes found in saliva also facilitates with the chemical break down of food primarily starches and fats. The food swallowed then enters into the esophagus (a tube connecting the mouth and stomach). Peristalsis helps the esophagus to push the food in the direction of the stomach. The stomach contents are highly acidic (doesn’t affect the stomach mucosa since cells secrete mucus allowing the stomach wall to be protected) with pH levels between 1.5-2.5 allowing microorganisms to be killed, breaking down of food, and activating digestive enzymes producing a thick substance known as chyme. However, breaking down of foods further occurs in the small intestine consisting of: bile created from the liver, enzymes formed from the small intestine, and the pancreas facilitate with further digestion as well as HCI denatures (unfolds proteins) allowing them to be available to attack by digestive enzymes (also responsible in breaking down the protein). The pyloric sphincter separates the stomach from the small intestine allowing the chime to drop into the small intestine. The small intestine is the primary site for

The red fox, also known as Vulpes Vulpes is the largest member of the genus Vulpes. The red fox is the size of size of a small dog. Males are usually larger than the female. The male on average weighing about 6-7 kg and the females weight will usually be around 5-6 kg. The male head-body length is 67 - 72 cm and the female head-body length is 62 - 67 cm. The vulpes famous tail is 40 cm. The fox’s tail can also be called a brush Like a cat's tail the red fox’s thick tail aids its balance. A fox uses its tail (or "brush") as a warm cover in cold weather and as a signal to communicate with other foxes.

An adaptation of the crab-eating fox is having short and unvaluable fur. Every crab-eating fox is born with this specific type of fur making this adaptation physical. Having short, unvalued fur is beneficial to the crab-eating fox, because hunters are not looking for their fur so they will not become extinct and lose population. Another adaptation of the crab-eating fox is that they hunt by scent, digging, and catching their prey. This adaptation would be behavioral, because hunting is a learned skill taught from their parents over a period of time. This technique is helpful to the crab-eating fox, because they have more than one tactic to search and catch their prey. This adaptation also means that the crab-eating fox has more than one prey, because of having many different ways to catch their victim. The crab-eating fox forms stable, monogamous pair bonds meaning both parents assist in guarding and caring for their pups. This is a behavioral adaptation, learned from experience and observing their parents. This is beneficial to the cerdocyon thous species, because the pups have a higher chance of survival and future reproduction meaning the species will not become extinct.The crab-eating fox is a nocturnal animal that hunts for prey during the night. This adaptation is behavioral from observing other members of the species and being learned from their parents. Being a nocturnal animal is beneficial to the crab-eating fox, because they are able to hunt on diurnal victims as an easy prey. All crab-eating fox have a very specific coloration of fur. Their fur can range from a pale gray to a dark brown with yellowish-brown or black pigmentations. This is a physical adaptation with every crab-eating fox being born with this specific fur. With fur in this coloration it is possible for the crab-eating fox

When change in diet or diet management is made to minimize the overconsumption of energy whether for maintenance, growth, temperature control; the results seen is less fat deposition in the carcass of growing animals as “energy to protein is more important than either the energy or protein level in determining feed intake and body fat” (Donaldson et al.,

Diets of the gray wolf may depend on its environment. Wolfs usually like to eat ungulates, consisting of elk, moose, and deer. They also hunt smaller animals like rabbits, squirrels, and mice. Wolves that live in Alaska and canada may have diets of ungulates or larger animals. Wolves that live in the southern part of U.S may eat smaller animals like rabbits or mice.

eaten, its muscular wall contracts and excretes bile into the duodenum. This bile emulsifies the fat

According to Wikipedia, red foxes have reddish-brown fur that varies in colors from rust red to black. They have tails that are as long as their body, and in some cases, longer. The tail is called a ‘brush’ and they use it like a blanket to cover themselves to keep warm. Their eyes are usually brown, amber, or greenish-yellow. Unlike other members of the canine family, they have slitted pupils like a cat’s. Red foxes are 18-35 inches when fully grown, and their legs are stubby for a creature of their length. Did you know that fox dens are called earths? Also, males foxes are called dogs and a group of foxes is called a skulk.

Gray fox –The gray fox inhabitants are the deciduous woodlands, thickets and swampy areas. Their source of food consist of squirrels, insects, and reptiles.

The exact place or time of domestication of dogs is unclear, but somewhere along the line some of wolves were transformed into domesticated dogs. In the process of domestication, their genomes underwent some changes. These changes on genomic level are reflected in behavioral and morphological differences between wolves and dogs. For example, dogs are less aggressive and have reduced skull, teeth, and brain size than wolves. Their dietary preferences differ, as well. While wolves eat a carnivorous diet, dogs eat a starch-rich diet. One hypothesis is that this occurred

Wolves are Carnivorous so tecnely they can eat anything that has met in it. Although it is rare to see a wolves eat a red fox they have done it before . if there would be a group of wolves all together they would kill each other because would want to eat each other.