QUESTION 1 Explain, with the use of demand and supply diagram(s), the difference between a change in quantity demanded of hats and a change in demand for hats. The difference between a change in Quantity demand and demand for hats are explained below: Change in Quantity Demand: The movement alongside a demand curve because of the only factor that is price. For example: If the price of Hat is $5 people will buy 20 hats, if the price of hats increased by 10% people will buy less hats. (Figure in hard copy) Change in Demand: The movement of Demand curve because of other factor not by the price i.e. buyers, tastes, income and expectations of buyers, preferences. (Figure in hard copy) So, the difference between Change in demand cure and change is demand Change In quantity demand is related with the change of price whereas change in demand is not about the price it is about other factor Such as: buyers, tastes, income and expectations of buyers, preferences. QUESTION 2 Explain, with the use of demand and supply diagrams, the effect of the following events on the market for solar panels: (a) If the price of solar panels is below the market equilibrium price. (b) The price of electricity for an average household has increased by 50 percent. (c) New technology has increased the productivity of solar panel producers. (A) If the price of solar panel is below the market equilibrium price quantity supplied is less than quantity demand which leads to shortage. Due to
Any change that lowers the quantity that buyers wish to purchase at any given price shifts the demand curve to the left.
Economically, the demand and supply of a product describes how cost or price, vary between availability and demand. Hence, for a given commodity, demand is the relation of the quantity of goods and services that consumers would be prepared to purchase at each unity price.
The elasticity of demand measures the buyer’s reaction to price as its changing. “Economists measure the degree to which demand is price elastic or inelastic with the coefficient E d, defined as E d = percentage change in quantity demanded of product X/ percentage change in price of product X” (McConnell, C. 2011). Therefore, Ed=∆Qd/∆Pd. When elasticity of demand is measured less than one, demand is considered to be inelastic. The coefficient in an inelastic range is less than one. When this takes place the percentage change in price is more than the percentage change in quantity. It can be said that when inelastic demand is present that quantity becomes less effected by price changing.
Elastic demand or “elasticity means the extent to which the quantity demanded changes when there’s a change in the price of a good” (Thinkwell, 2013). A product is considered elastic when the change in price increases the percentage change in quantity demanded. When
Demand refers to the quantity of products people are willing and able to purchase during some specific time period, all other relevant factors being held constant. Price and quantity demanded stand in a negative (inverse) relationship: as price rises, consumers buy fewer units; and as price falls, consumers buy more units (Stone 75).
a.) Draw and properly label the demand and supply graphs (this means you must label the axes and any lines you include on the graph).
In this task I am going to explain demand and supply in details. Demand is how much people wants from a certain product. While supply is how much of something people have. Demand and supply involve in everything in our life, for example if human being feels that they need a certain product they will start to produce it to meet their demand. Demand and supply curves always have an inverse relation which means if the demand increase the supple will decrease and vice versa.
To summarize the concept, when the price of a product falls, the quantity demanded of the product will increase, and conversely, when the price of a product increases, the quantity demanded of the product will decrease, where all other relevant factors are constant. (Glen, 2012).
According to OpenStax, Principles of Economics it can be a change in income, population, tastes, prices of substitutes or complements, or expectations about future prices. All these variables modify the amount of demanded product at all costs. It is possible that the demand curve shifts to the left or the right. The movement to the right happens when the amount of required good is increased at any price compared to the initial position. Conversely, a shift to the left occurs when the amount of demanded good is decreased at all costs compared to the original position.
There are an infinite number of factors that drive economies toward a certain direction. Supply and demand for example, vary with the price of inputs, technology, and decisions made by policy makers to name a few. Depending on the goods, complimentary products or substitutes can change quantity demanded and price. Price elasticity represents the change in demand in relation to the change of price. Quantity demanded is the number of products a person is willing to buy and this directly affects prices causing fluctuations in supply and demand. These wavers between supply and demand are
The demand curve is used to show and predict future changes in the market. The demand curve is plotted on a grid with the prices on the y-axis and the quantity of good on the x-axis. The demand curve’s plots are made with lines that slope. When changes occur in the market, the demand curve will shift accordingly. When income increases the demand curve will shift outwards due to more goods being requested. Shifts can be caused due to a multitude of reasons including, but not limited to: changes in income, changes in preferences, changes in expectations, changes in the prices of competitors, changes in population and more. When the demand curve is combined with a supply curve, it can function as a multi-purpose graph that can also depict the equilibrium quantity, or the most efficient quantity of goods to be produced at the best
One factor that might have shifted this demand curve is a change in taste and/or preferences. Say this demand curve was for popcorn. When people really like and want popcorn the demand curve will shift. Another factor that might have shifted this demand curve is a change in price for a complement like cheese spread. If the price of cheese spread for popcorn is reduced then the demand for cheese spread and thus popcorn would increase, shifting the demand curve for popcorn.
This is a perfect example of a change in demand; when the demand increases, at the same or even a higher price, more quantity is demanded. In the figure below, a shift to the right in the demand curve signifies an increase in demand.
The demand curve shows what happens to the quantity demanded of a good when its price varies, holding constant all the other variables that influence buyers. When one or more of these other variables changes, the demand curve shifts leading to an increase or decrease in demand. The table below lists all the variables that influence how much consumers choose to buy cigarettes.4
If the demand for companies output is inelastic then the change in price will have a smaller effect on change of quantity. Let’s say company will cut the price for 10 percent. This will cause the increase in demands for 5