Puritans In Massachusetts

Towns were seen as a social unit for the community of the Puritan society. Because of the close nit lifestyle, the Puritan ways tied the people to be religiously and socially connected to the town in a peaceful manor. Due to this the town did not need input from the colonial government of Britain. And the New England Colonies second to the Middle were the most peaceful within the thirteen.

The New England colonies were founded by English Puritans, and a small group of Puritans, called Separatist, sailed to Plymouth on the May Flower in 1620. Next, John Winthrop founded the Massachusetts Bay in 1630. Nonetheless, all of this didn’t come easy to them. In the winter of 1620 – 1621, only forty – four Plymouth pilgrims survived out of 102. The Massachusetts Bay was not a democracy because Winthrop believed common people couldn’t rule. Also, people who challenged the church

Massachusetts Bay Colony’s Puritan community defined sin as anything that “deviated from the highest aspirations of the Puritan founders” (“Reading the American Past” 68). The Puritans attempted to create a godly community by trying to diminish what they considered sins. They most certainly failed at creating this type of society.

The Massachusetts Bay colony consisted of two differnt groups, the Puritans, who settled in the rest of the colony and the Pilgrims who settled at the Plymouth Plantation. The Pilgrims came from the Mayflower in 1620, where they established the Mayflower Compact, which helped the colonists have a common understanding with one another. The Puritans followed John Calvin, which believed in predestination. Once the persecution of the settlers increased, their number multiplied as well. Whenever the Puritans kept on recieving religious persecution in England, the Puritan Revolution began, which resulted to King Charles I being executed.

The Massachusetts Bay colony was founded by John Winthrop in the early 1600’s, as a puritan colony. The puritans among coming here established a theocratic type government with the government positions limited to worthy church members. Which left many at a disadvantage. The puritan church believed they were gods chosen people and that they were the only “pure” and civil people left. Which lead to several conflicts with other colonies and groups .

The Puritans in Plymouth came with their whole families and most of the money made would go to England. In the 1620's religious turmoil had erupted in England so the Puritans established the Mayflower Compact in 1620 and went by majority rule. In Massachusetts the Puritans wanted to avoid slavery to keep from contaminating their religion meanwhile, other colonies thrived on it. For example, the colony of Virginia grew tobacco as their main cash crop and had indentured servants and/or slaves to help grow

1. "Describe the Puritans and their beliefs, and explain why they left England for the New World." What the Puritans desired was the purification of the English church. Puritans wished to simplify worship and control the regularity of its occurrence. The protestant reformation which seemed everlasting caused conflict with the Puritans. Some Individuals believed only “visible saints” would be allowed a house in the Church. King James threatened the persecution of the separatists so the fled in search of religious freedom inside of the new found colonies.

There are many elements to consider when discussing the establishment of the New England Colonies. For one, a number of English Puritans, in an organization called the Massachusetts Bay Company, decided to migrate to America, in hopes of a more favorable financial environment. In 1629, after much deliberation and an offer to pay out the original group of prospective settlers, only some of the Puritans agreed to travel to America, with an aspiration to concoct a Puritan sanctuary. A year later, they journeyed to New England with a charter from Charles I and with John Winthrop as their governor. The New England Puritans continued to be bound to their religious roots, but there were a few variations; the long-established worshipping practices that England maintained were not favored, and the notion of predestination spread. Over time, the Massachusetts Bay Company prospered, and it rapidly grew in size. Another important historical figure was named Anne Hutchinson, and she disputed matters regarding religion and women’s rights. Additionally, the Native Americans and the English settlers lived harmoniously and they assisted one another. Until, numerous wars occurred causing a rift between the two cultures. Some of these disturbances were called the Pequot War and King Phillip’s War.

Puritans Structure and new world have three significant events and one leading man. Puritans on the Mayflower traveling to the Massachusetts Bay colony were led by John Winthrop. In the spring of 1630, John Winthrop composed and delivered what is known to be one of the most famous speeches in American history, “A Model of Christian Charity” and had everyone sign an agreement. The agreement consisted of working together when they reached the new world. Finding success in good planning, substantial capital, and political influence back in England. Winthrop 's core goal, was simple; to create a society out of a tight knit community of towns that were to be economically, politically, and religiously prosperous. Thereby, being a model to the world by adopting the image to the colony was a “City upon a Hill” and where “the eyes of all people are upon us.” Then when the Mayflower arrived in Provincetown harbor, at the tip of Cape Cod, on November 11, 1620, and then moved on to Plymouth Bay colony in early December. The “A Model of Christian Charity” speech that was given on the mayflower was then printed as an essay and widely distributed; the essay then

In the 18th century wealthy families invested in their sons education, however the only purpose women served was to learn how to be suitable wives. A women that was well educated was strange, and not suitable for marriage. Puritan women in the Massuhtushes bay colony could not participate in ordinary town meetings. They were viewed as instruments of Satan, and the children belonged to their father. If any child was disobedient he/she could receive ten lashes. Hum! What does this remind us of. Married women where not allowed to posses property, sign contracts, or conduct business. If widowed as well as not remarried they could own property, and conduct business. Women found guilty of immodest dressing where

Massachusetts Bay Colony settled by a group of somewhat 1000 Puritans refugees from England. The Puritans came up with a theocratic government with the franchise which was limited to church members. Leader were trying to find a way to prevent independence of religious views and other religious views. By the mid 1640’s the population grew to approximately 20,000 people.

The colonies from Mexico, the Caribbean, and Peru, to Spain's great wealth, aroused the strong interest of other European powers. England and other emerging maritime countries, to a certain extent, due to the Spanish ship to attract ships began to generate interest in the New World.

wanted to get away from Great Britain to purify their faith and religion, they didn’t agree

The Puritans were a widespread and diverse group of people who took a stand in the 16th and 17th century in Europe. Their rise was directly related to the increased knowledge that that came to the common people during the Enlightenment. As people learned to read and write, and as the bible became more accessible to the commoners, many began to read the bible for themselves. The word Puritan first came as a term for those who advocated more purity in the church. “Under siege from church and crown, it sent an offshoot in the 3rd and 4th decades of the seventeenth century to the northern english colonies in the New World- a migration that laid the foundation for the religious, intellectual, and social order of New England.”

Pilgrims were the first to arrive on the Mayflower. They were expected to land in Virginia, but trailed off course, landing in Plymouth. They created the Mayflower Compact which states that all who sign the document were to remain faithful to the king and behave like a good citizen. The Pilgrims worked nicely with the Pequot Indians. They had the help of Squanto and Samoset, who taught them how to farm and survive. The Puritans were the second group of individuals to arrive in Massachusetts. John Winthrop, the first governor, wanted to create a tight-knit community and a model society for Christians. This was known as “City Upon a Hill”. They developed laws that was connected with the church and the state. The Puritans valued education, so they built Harvard University to train Puritan ministers. There was also religious tension with the Puritans. Kids of religious parents didn’t want a public conversion. The church wanted the kids to stay, so they created the Half-Way Covenant. It stated that the kids can continue becoming Puritans if they read the Bible and had parents who went through a public conversion. Next, there was a crisis with witchcraft, known as the Salem Witch Trials. The settlers were afraid of witches, connecting it with the Devil. When the kids started behaving oddly, blame was casted towards women and