Regarding the New England and middle colonies, there were many similarities, as well as differences. They all had reasons for founding whether it was for religious and social composition, and political development. Main reasons for founding the earliest settlements in New England had to do with religious commitment and devotion. Religion also played a huge role in the middle colonies. The middle colonies had more agriculture than the New England colonies. This encouraged the development of Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey as a rich, grain-growing, “Bread Basket Colonies.” Some colonies were founded for educational purposes or for refuge.
The colonies that lied in the middle, were the most religiously and ethnically diverse of them all because of the influence of their, English, Dutch and other countries origins. The many influences of their founders added tolerance regarding religion. This new found tolerance resulted in New Netherland's success as the commercial center of the eastern North American colonies. Meanwhile, the
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So to get away from that, they got a charter from the Massachusetts Bay Company and set sail for Virginia. However, they got blown off course and landed in Plymouth instead. Still, they went looking for religious freedom and found it. William Penn originally planned for Pennsylvania to become a refuge colony to the Quakers.
The Puritans in Plymouth came with their whole families and most of the money made would go to England. In the 1620's religious turmoil had erupted in England so the Puritans established the Mayflower Compact in 1620 and went by majority rule. In Massachusetts the Puritans wanted to avoid slavery to keep from contaminating their religion meanwhile, other colonies thrived on it. For example, the colony of Virginia grew tobacco as their main cash crop and had indentured servants and/or slaves to help grow
The different region and culture difference between the colonies is one reason for the development. The New England colonies were mostly religious reformers and separatists. Their main focus was to find a new way of life by finding new ways to worship God. The Middle colonies were more welcoming to people that were from various and different lifestyles. The Southern Colonies were less involved with religion and were more focused on seeking the natural resources to provide material
The Massachusetts Bay colony consisted of two differnt groups, the Puritans, who settled in the rest of the colony and the Pilgrims who settled at the Plymouth Plantation. The Pilgrims came from the Mayflower in 1620, where they established the Mayflower Compact, which helped the colonists have a common understanding with one another. The Puritans followed John Calvin, which believed in predestination. Once the persecution of the settlers increased, their number multiplied as well. Whenever the Puritans kept on recieving religious persecution in England, the Puritan Revolution began, which resulted to King Charles I being executed.
There are many similarities between the middle and southern colonies. For example, both the middle and the southern colonies had religious freedom which meant that people could practice any religion that they chose to follow. Many immigrants from other countries came to live in the colonies because of the religious freedoms promised to them. Secondly, the southern and middle colonies also grew cash crops. Cash crops are crops that were grown and sold for money instead of growing them for their family to eat throughout
America was a place for dreams and new beginnings, until white people arrived in 1607. Three groups sailed over the treacherous Atlantic from their cruel lives in England to set up peaceful religious colonies. The only problem is that they attempted to settle in their own way and all failed dismally. The New England, Middle and Southern Colonies grew differently over the period 1619-1760.Examining the three sets of colonies will prove that they were all different: socially, economically, politically but not philosophically.
The New England and Chesapeake colonies were founded for different purposes and the difference in climate affected the economy of the two regions. New England was founded for religious reasons by two groups called the Puritans and the Pilgrims, or Separatists. Puritans and Pilgrims were persecuted in England and were looking for a “New England” to call home, a place where they could practice their religion without persecution. The Pilgrims wanted to break away from the Anglican Church and founded Plymouth while the Puritans were looking for a more “pure” adherence to the church and founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
During the colonial era, England founded the Thirteen Colonies. The Southern region was settled to discover gold. Additionally, New England was founded for religious freedom. The New England and Southern regions have similarities and differences.
Another important similarity was the Great Awakening and Enlightenment that influenced the inhabitants of each colony to think about about religion and politics. This similarity was significant because everyone started to think about changing their lifestyle and open a door to a new world of ideas. New England, the Middle colonies, and the South were brought together by the French and Indian War in policies against Britain. This created a bonded team between the regions who were fighting for the same purpose. Each region took over land that belonged to the Indians, but the lack of land over time for large colonial populations produced lower class resentment toward gentry elites. Yes, they might have all gained land, but it caused no more space in highly populated areas, due to this the upper class people moved to little by little. Overall, these similarities helped bring these regions together as
The New England and Southern colonies shared many similarities, but some stark differences as well. Both colonial regions fought with Native American tribes frequently and would often set one tribe against another. However, land ownership differed greatly in the Southern colonies as opposed to the New England.
The English colonies had different political structure, population size, and reasons for colonizing in the New World. Although the colonists were all British descent, their societies were completely dissimilar. Some ultimately left power in the hands of the church while others became royal colonies where the governor holds control. Northern colonies had a population that was not as spread out as the other colonies in the New World. And finally, those who ventured over from the Old World were either persecuted or wanted to expand Britain’s empire. These differences eventually lead to the development of distinct societies.
The differences between the colonies of New England and the southern region were stark. First, the settlers who immigrated to the new world had different reasons for doing so. South Carolina was established as a buffer zone between other English colonies and the Spanish colonies in Florida. Georgia was founded for an even more interesting reason. In England, there were many social problems including lewdness, drunkenness, and various sexual sins. Also, those in the upper class who found themselves unable to pay back their loans were sent to debtor’s prisons. Georgia was intended to be a place for those people to get a new start, however, most of the colonists who ended up there were poor farmers. On the other hand, the colonies of New England were set up primarily for religious reasons. Although there were some that sought profit in New England, most settlers sought liberty and freedom of worship. English separatists, who vehemently disagreed with the way the Church of England was set up, left Holland and came to America on the Mayflower. They landed in modern Massachusetts and established the Plymouth Colony. Rhode Island was also founded on a religious basis after Roger Williams and his fellow dissenters were exiled from Massachusetts. It became a haven for Quakers, Jews, Baptists and members of other minority religions.
Some of the northern colonies were first established by Puritans, highly religious folk who had beliefs to create better versions of the existing church of England, so naturally the lasting impact of the northern colonies was their religion. The first generation of Puritans that settled in, were very into creating a new society, and they had a burning passion to make a population of their beliefs. This led to very strict Puritan laws that favored church members greatly over any other citizen. The church controlled many parts of
Like many people back then they came to the one place that many went to ,to avoid getting killed. And that place was America. When coming to America some Quakers had already made their way to New England (a place founded on religious freedom), but the Puritans didn’t want them there. The Quaker some found themselves being treated just like when they Britin, with Some they hanged and others they banished. Later on, a number came to New Jersey, where they soon became so numerous that Penn took part with other Quakers in the purchase of that province. Some of these settlers crossed the Delaware to its western side. Thus when Penn reached America he found Quakers in his new province.
Due to the poor agriculture, New England became a very coastally based economy. They participated in the Atlantic sea trade and offered the lumber from their bountiful trees, fish, and other marketable sea products. Last but not least, true to its name, the Middle colonies were a healthy mix of the climate and geography of the North and South. Like New England, the Middle Colonies developed prosperous sea ports which were a product of the colonies proximity to the Atlantic. The Middle colonies had much more fertile land and agreeable climate in comparison to New England and it was much easier to acquire land in the Middle Colonies as opposed to the Southern Colonies.
1. There were several main differences among the British colonial regions. The New England colonies being colonized mainly for religion while the Middle colonies found wealth through industry, whereas the Southern colonies sought more trade and wealth opportunities through colonization. Economically, the New England colonies did not have trade as their primary focused, but still were involved in the processes of fishing, lumbering, and trapping, the Middle colonies found their wealth in lumbering and shipbuilding; the Southern colonies sought to grow and trade cash crops for wealth. The Northern colonies composed of [Separatist] Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers had more religious reasons for being founded, but not limited to refuge from religious persecution, and a holy society or “city upon a hill.” The Northern colonies were also religiously self-governing; one example being the Mayflower Compact, while the South had regular laws instituted. Demographically, the colonies started with an overwhelming white population over the blacks, but as the tobacco industry grew and slavery became an increasing practice, blacks began to outnumber the white population.
The Plymouth was colonized by people who were seeking religious independence called Puritans. The colony established a government that stop its inhabitants from leaving the Puritanic ways. Anyone who didn’t flow was being punished. After giving thought decided that Puritanism lifestyle, was not the lifestyle wanted to lead. Plymouth Colony was the first colonial settlement in New England. Those settlers, sailed on the Mayflower in Massachusetts. The strangers questioned where or not the separatist had the authority to established a govern colony. 41 men sign men signed the Mayflower Compact, a document that allowed all male settlers to elect a governor and make decisions for the colony in town meetings.