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Psychotherapy Research Paper

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Years after the spread of Psychotherapy, changes in the late twentieth century influenced the field of counseling. The shift in the late twentieth century was the expansion of diversity within the mental health field. Due to this expansion, the counseling profession was established in schools/colleges, substance abuse, elderly, minimal mental health services, and businesses. In regards to counselors working with different age/populations, there was a demand for standardized trainings and credentials for professional counselors. For this demand, CACREP was created to illustrate the standards for counselors. these standards were created for master programs such as clinical mental health counselling; marriage, couple, and family counseling; addiction/substance abuse counseling; career counseling; and school counseling/student affairs and college …show more content…

To assist the licensing and certifications, the American Counseling Association (ACA), started to administer the national generic certification exam to counselors. With the help of this exam, the number of states began to administer the licensure to counselors. Although, a change that influenced the field of counseling was the focus on multiculturalism. This concern was conducted by CACREP, which required that multicultural counseling must be involved into the curricula of the graduate programs. From this concern, the Multicultural Counseling Competencies was adopted in 1991, which influenced the counseling training programs. In addition to the 90s, there was an increase in the importance of the ethical concerns in counseling. In the past, counseling text books did not address ethical issues in the professional field. However, during the 90s, the research on ethics increased. Due to the increase, there were also increases in the ethical decision making, ethics in supervision, ethics in teaching, and ethics in online

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