Power In To Kill A Mockingbird

What does it mean to have power or to be powerful.The book to kill a Mockingbird a white

What is power? Power is having control over your own life or someone else’s life. Sometimes what determines if someone has power is class, gender, and race. In the book To kill a Mockingbird Tom Robinson, a black man, was wrongfully accused of raping Mayela Ewell, a poor white girl. When they go to trial power is shown in class, gender, and race.

Power can be obtained in many ways, however, there are three main ways to gain power. One could gain power through their social class, race or gender. Many people throughout history have gained power in one of these three ways. In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird, power is a common theme. In this book, Mayella Ewell, a poor, 19 year old white girl, accuses a black man named Tom Robinson of raping her.

How would one define power? A better question would be, what factors come into play when defining power? For Mayella Ewell, a poor white female living in 1930’s Alabama, these factors are class, race, and gender. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Mayella made claims that Tom Robinson, an innocent black man, raped her in a desperate attempt to get away from her abusive father. Although these claims were false, the jury convicted Tom because Mayella has power over him. Mayella has power sourced from class, race, and gender.

Lastly, whites held power over blacks in the 1930s. Power is being able to control one’s life as well as another’s. In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, Mayella Ewell is a prime example of the possession of power, or the lack thereof, when she accuses a black man of raping her. Mayella Ewell does not have power in her social class or gender, but she does have power in regards to her race.

Over many centuries power has been obtained in many ways, in stories, novels, and even films. However, there are three main components that shows up again and again. Some have gained power through gender, race, or social class. Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird demonstrates many things as they relate to power. In the book Mayella expresses power when she accuses a black man of raping her, when really her father is abusing her.

Power is the ability to control one’s own life or the lives of others. Many factors play into how much power a person has. Gender, race, and class are only three of the many limitations of social power. Harper Lee explores the topic of power in her novel, To Kill A Mockingbird. Mayella Ewell is a white girl, daughter to a poor family, and wins the case against Tom Robinson, a poor black man, because of her power. Mayella, despite having definite power in race, lacks power in class and gender.

White or colored, superior or inferior, and important or invisible are the different categories society imposes on people. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the narrator Scout is a part of the Finch family. They are white people with good morals due to Atticus Finch, Scout’s father. He guides his children to seek equality and treat others equally regardless of their class, gender, or race. Atticus tries to enforce his beliefs by taking on the Tom Robinson case. Tom Robinson is an honest, hard working black man accused of raping a white woman known as Mayella Ewell. Although there was evidence to prove his innocence, Mayella’s dirty lies were placed above his innocence. This situation is clearly an example of the ideals society

Tom Robinson’s case, in which we see in that time period how a white man’s word goes against a black’s, is perceived as unfair by Scout, Jem, Atticus, and many of their neighbors. As Atticus says to Jem, “As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t you forget it–whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash.”(295) This quote explains that there is great injustice and extortion for personal gain. This is disturbing in its own right; The fact that Atticus needs to even make a comment like that is disturbing in its own right, let alone that any person would do that to another, also tells Jem this: “So far nothing in your life has interfered with your reasoning process. Those are twelve reasonable men in everyday life, Tom’s jury, but you saw something come between them and reason. You saw the same thing that night in front of the jail. When that crew went away, they didn’t go as reasonable men, they went because we were there. There’s something in our world that makes men lose their heads–they couldn’t be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins. They’re ugly, but those are the facts of life.”(295) Even a man like Atticus, a sort of rebel in that time period, accepts that the system is

“There’s something in our world that makes men lose their heads- they couldn’t be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s word, the white always wins. They’re ugly, but these are the facts of life” (Lee 295). Judging someone based on their ethnicity and culture, and saying that one race is better than the other is expressed numerous times throughout the book To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus experiences a lot of racism because he protects Tom Robinson, a negro going to trial for getting accused of beating a white woman.

Tom Robinson’s role in this book shows a lot of prejudice. He is a black man convicted of raping a white women. This book is set in the 1930s, during this time period the Jim Crow Laws were still in place and racism was big. ‘You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?’ Mr. Gilmer seemed ready to rise to the ceiling” (Lee, pg 197). Tom Robinson is talking about how he felt sorry for Miss Mayella, who is white. Mr Gilmer gets very upset stating that a nigger should not feel sorry for a white woman. "There's something in our world that makes men lose their heads -- they couldn't be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins. They're ugly, but those are the fact of life.” (Lee, pg.220) Atticus is talking to the kids about how Tom Robinson will get the death sentence because of the color of his skin and how the jury looks at him. He talks about there is no court in Alabama that would’ve gave him something less. Basically it was Tom against a town full of white folks. Tom is a big symbol of prejudice in the book.

“As you grow older, you'll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don't you forget it - whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash.” (Lee 295). This quote is said by Atticus and it means that even if they have power, wealth, a good personality, or family pride, he becomes the lowest of the low the moment he hurts a black. In the time period of this story, the late 1800s, the blacks and whites were separated instead of integrated like it is in the present day. By including racism in the book, Harper Lee gives readers a sense of life in the late 1800s and also shows her message about racism.

Because of this prejudice, Tom’s ideas, actions, and life is affected. In Chapter 23, when Atticus and Jem talks about how the jury chose Tom’s sentence, Atticus explains why Tom had gotten such a harsh sentence and relates it to how Ewell used Robinson and knew how it would work in his favor. In addition, Lee writes, “ ...they couldn’t be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins. They’re ugly, but those are the facts of life” (295). In this quote, it is seen that Ewell knew the jury would see Robinson as inferior and subordinate compared to him because of this color, which means the jury send would send Tom Robinson to jail. This is unfair because Robinson has a better character and personality than Ewell, but society will prefer Ewell over Robinson because of his skin color. This prejudice against African Americans like Tom Robinson affects them in many ways and in Tom Robinson’s case, sends him to jail and death. The prejudice against Robinson makes him desperate to a point where he sees no future to himself and tries to escapes, but dies. This quote also shows how the white men in this story and this time period can be as fair as they can, but they can’t truly fair. This is because racism and its ideals are rooted into them from a young age and it can be hard, or even impossible to get rid of these ways. Next, in Chapter 6, Atticus explains in the same conversation to Jem that how white men cheat others out of things and that they are trash. To support this, Atticus says, “As you grow older, you'll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don't you forget it—whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is

Atticus exclaims in his speech that “all men are not created equal” in order to draw attention to the treatment blacks receive on a daily basis. Atticus argues that people claim that everyone is equal when they actually are not. He emphasizes that blacks are treated harshly because they look different compared to others. He shows that people are discriminated against merely because of their skin color. Atticus reveals that Robinson is only portrayed as guilty because the human race is too selfish to let others share the same rights due to their skin color. Atticus beats down the white’s perspective on African-Americans in order to make them feel remorseful about the way they treat others. He appeals to the jury’s morals to show that they must do the right thing and give everyone a chance to do good rather than imprisoning a man because they want to. Finch tries to convey to the audience that people are selfish beings who only attack others because they can. But Atticus also expresses that nobody is the same and that “some people have more [opportunities]… some men make more money… some ladies make better cakes… [and that] some people are born gifted” (Lee, 233). Atticus indicates that nobody has the same characteristics, genes, or personalities. He implies that by discriminating against people only because they are different, they are also discriminating against themselves. People do not have the right to shame others because they are different whenever everyone else is as well. Atticus shames individuals because they treat blacks poorly for the same concepts that white people have. Atticus tries to open the audience’s eyes about the crazy, psychotic world in order to allow them to realize that people

An important psychological concept named mass delusion is observed in the film. A mass delusion is when a large group of people all hold the same false belief. In the film, all the whites hold false belief about the blacks. The white folks typically sees the blacks as criminals, rapist etc. That is why when the black guy Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white girl, none of the white folks tried to find out the actual truth. They totally believed that the black guy was the rapist. However, the defendant lawyer Atticus believed that Tom did not commit the crime. In spite of being a white man, he decides to take Tom’s case and get justice for him.