Post PTSD In Rape Survivors: Article Analysis

(Oltmanns,Emery, 2015) A trauma may include rape, which in Melinda Sordino’s case is what she experienced. Melinda Sordino can be diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder, as opposed to acute stress disorder, because her disturbance after the trauma had lasted longer than a month. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder include intrusive re-experiencing, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, increased arousal or reactivity, negative moods or thoughts, and often dissociation. (Oltmanns,Emery, 2015) Weeks after the terrifying experience, Melinda Sordino experienced all of

The definition of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) according to The United States Department of Veteran Affairs (USDVA) is: “a condition that someone can develop after having gone through a life-threatening event.” PTSD is a horrible disease, there are many symptoms of it, and it can have a negative effect on the family of the person with the disease. In The New York Times article by Max Cleland “The Forever War of the Mind”, The United States Department of Veteran Affairs article “Post-traumatic Stress Disorder”, and the article “Daddy’s Home” by Heather Hummert, the idea of PTSD is discussed and explained in great detail from many different points of view.

PTSD is also characterized by having inability to recall key features of the trauma, negative aspects of the world and oneself, diminished interest in activities, feeling isolated, and not feeling joy. Alice does go through many of these steps in her road to recovery, but I would not characterize her as someone that went through PTSD. Alice does have nightmares about her rape, she is terrified by them, but she doesn’t fear going to sleep because of her nightmares. She doesn’t force herself to stay awake just so she won’t have the nightmares. Alice does have negative feelings about herself, but those feelings are mostly associated with the shame of being the ‘girl that had been raped.’ She does feel alone as many of her classmates whisper behind her back or only talk to her because of her tragic story. She constantly alludes to not feeling herself and instead thinks that the rape now defines her. She is at odds with her family and her friends, they feel like she can just grow

Personally, I have a connection to rape so I will be focusing on that particularly. Symptoms of PTSD include: reliving the event in nightmares or disturbing memories, being very distressed by reminders of the event Avoiding places or situations that bring back the unwanted memories, and trying to avoid thinking or talking about the event. Aso being unable to recall an important part of the event, being easily startled, losing interest in activities that were once enjoyed, feeling distant from other people or emotionally numb, having sleep problems, being irritable or angry, and having trouble

PTSD, or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood. Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. However, some people will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individuals may develop PTSD. People who suffer from PTSD often relive the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feel detached or estranged, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly impair the person’s daily life.

There are many symptoms that correlate with posttraumatic stress disorder. PTSD sufferers may experience flashbacks, nightmares, hallucinations, anxiety, or panic attacks, amongst other symptoms (Bayer 52). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder tend to focus more around the traumatic event itself. The three main types of symptoms include hyperarousal, re-experiencing or intrusion, and avoidance or emotional numbing. They tend to be contentious, easily startled, and overly vigilant. They have trouble sleeping and concentrating; they mentally relive the event unwillingly through flashbacks, nightmares, and realistic memories, as if it’s happening all

According to the dictionary diagnosis in PsychCentral, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is defined as a “debilitating mental disorder that follows experiencing or witnessing an extremely traumatic, tragic, or terrifying event” (PTSD Info & Treatment, 2013). While this definition describes the general definition of PTSD, the DSM-IV states that the criteria for being diagnosed with PTSD varies between a person who “experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others” and/or “the person’s response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror” (DSM-IV, Appendix E). Such experiences can include various situations such as military involvement for veterans, domestic abuse, and even divorce, as will be refereed to throughout this paper.

What is PTSD? According to Goldenson, he defines Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as “an anxiety disorder produced by an extremely stressful event(s) (e.g., assault, rape, military combat, death camp) and characterized by a number of adverse reactions: (a)re-experiencing the trauma in painful recollection or recurrent dreams; (b) diminished responsiveness (numbing), which disinterest in significant activities and with feeling of detachment and estrangement from others; and (c) symptoms such as exaggerating startle response, disturbed sleep, difficulty in concentrating or remembering, guilt about surviving when others did not, and avoidance of activates that call the traumatic event to mind” (as cited in Barnett, Miller-Perrin, & Perrin, 2011). Throughout the eras of war, we are seeing more reports of PTSD within the military. In

Posttraumatic stress disorder is defined as "the development of characteristic symptoms following exposure to one or more traumatic events" (DSM-5). Following a traumatic event it is natural for people to experience a variety of reactions but most recover fairly quickly. When the problems associated with the event do not go away in a reasonable amount of time, an individual may be diagnosed with Posttraumatic stress disorder.

According to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as “Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that 's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event” (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life.

The question that some may ask is- what is PTSD- post traumatic stress disorder. Well “PTSD is one of the most common mental health conditions” in the United States (Charles, 2013). There are two different types of PTSD, civilian PTSD and combat PTSD. Civilian PTSD is when someone witnesses or is a part of a tragic event. These events can include a natural disaster, living through a violent act or neglect; experience a sudden death of someone close and witnessing or being in a tragic accident or event, such as a car accident or 9/11. Combat PTSD is different but is similar than civilian

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (from here on noted as PTSD) is a persistent and sometimes disabling condition triggered by a psychologically overwhelming life experience. It develops in vast numbers of individuals exposed to trauma, and if left untreated, can continue for several years, if not a lifetime. Its symptoms can affect every area of life – emotional, physiological, occupational, and relational. Anyone can be susceptible to PTSD, but not every trauma survivor will develop symptoms of PTSD. You may know several family members and friends, who survived traumatic experiences, some of which show no outward signs of this very debilitating disease, and yet struggle emotionally just to make it through each and every day. However, some may show significant evidence

Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD can be very common to those who have gone through a hardship in their life. Most people hear about PTSD when soldiers come home from war, or a victim has been raped. Post-traumatic stress disorder deals with mental health, and the stress caused by a negative event someone has gone through. (Joseph, 1997) Anyone with PTSD goes through three symptoms to be diagnosed with the disorder. People that have PTSD usually get diagnosed with other mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. (Joseph, 1997) Every person experiences PTSD differently, and needs different types of treatment for the problem. For many people, it is hard to understand what someone with PTSD goes through thus making it harder for the victim to speak of their issues.(Joseph, 1997) People with PTSD often try and find other outlets for their stress, some even unhealthy ways of dealing with it such as alcohol or drugs. PTSD can lead to aggressiveness and violence if not treated properly.

According to the Mayo Clinic, post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disability that “triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it.” Symptoms found by the Cleveland Clinic include repeated, intrusive memories of the event, nightmares about the event, intense distress, anxiety, persistent negative emotions, amnesia, decreased interest in everyday things, and feeling hopeless about the future. Sometimes, the symptoms will not show up until months or even years after the event and can cause significant problems in functioning in work and

When discussing genocide, it is simpler to discuss the overall impact of the collective to create an elaborate visualization of the horrific events incurred by genocide, than to focus on the impact of a single genocidaire. The victims of genocidal violence are given a respectable amount of attention, because they are the victims of atrocities and they deserve justice and recognition for their sufferings. Due to the recent influx on research into the sociological effects of rape culture and the psychological post-traumatic effects of rape, research on the utilization of rape in genocide has become increasingly popular among academics of all disciplines. Unfortunately, little research has been done on how genocidaires, who were once regular civilians of a state, electively join in the execution of mass violence through committing rape and murder. Modern sociologists and psychologists have yet to define a collection of definitive characteristics of the genocide rapist, as the majority of research is done on individual perpetrators have had contact with the criminal justice system and are likely incarcerated. While extensive research has been done on the characteristics of living-victims, the genocidaire rapist, however, is unlikely to be individually targeted and charged with sexual assault, let alone be analyzed by behavioral scientists for diagnostic research. Assuming that not all people are inherently born with the will to kill and commit sexual violence, it’s important to