Visible Learning: A Synthesis of over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement shares insight into the influences on achievement of students. The overall message of the book is that teaching and learning should be visible. Hattie provides evidence based research on high-yield strategies that improve learning. Utilizing a common measure such as effect size, Hattie distinguishes between highly effective, effective, and ineffectiveness of strategies presented within the research. An effect size of 0.40 is the hinge point where the effects of a strategy begin to influence student achievement.
Hattie found the six main contributors that influence achievement are: the student, home, school, curricula, the teacher and teaching strategies. The most
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All of these can be nurtured throughout the child’s schooling by incorporating challenging and engaging work and providing tasks that push students to think. The major effects found in the parental influences fall in the area of encouragement and expectations that are provided to the children. It is suggested that parents understand and utilize the language of schooling, allowing for conversations and expectations to parallel at both home and school, creating the greatest affect. The school’s most powerful influence over student achievement are climate, lack of disruptions, principal leadership, adaptation of curriculum, and peer influences. Curriculum influences on student achievement occur when teachers utilize curriculum to challenge surface and deep knowledge and understanding of content. Content is best understood when teachers help students construct meaning from text, with planned, deliberate, and explicit lessons. The teaching itself holds influence especially when utilizing multiple strategies, clear objectives are set, and understanding when mastery is reached. Teachers must provide goals and standards for meeting goals in order for a student to have
The author further discusses some schools similar to Anne Fox Elementary School, that have transformed and really became the academic haven for children, paving newer paths of success for their students. It gives an overview of the other chapters and lists some great changes that had taken place when these schools really adopted the principle, and the results they had received from making a change in their system. It goes to show that when our systems aren't working in terms of helping children meet their goal it is very important for us to become open to change and really believing that change and success in any child are possible as long as we believe in them. Becoming a supportive adult can make the biggest difference in a child. From this chapter I learned that being open-minded, researching new ways to improve, accepting our mistakes can really change our effectiveness in the lives of the children around
Mike Rose in his piece I Just Wanna be Average and Richard Rodriguez in Achievement of Desire approach the subject of education from the view point of the uninspired and highly motivated student respectively. Both authors examine the importance of teacher expectations on achievement, and the role school and home environment plays in academic success.
Curriculum, as stated by Glickman (2014) “is the what of instruction”. Additionally, Ornstein and Hunkins, (as cited by Glickman, Gordon and Ross-Gordon, 2014) have listed the elements of the curriculum and they “are sequence and continuity, scope and balance”. The mastery with which a teacher can incorporate the elements of the curriculum in instruction is categorized by levels. The levels of teacher involvement in curriculum implementation are described and exemplfied
Being able to develop a culture of collaboration and high student achievement requires rigorous curriculum development at the school and district levels. Curriculum and instruction work together to enhance student learning. Curriculum revolves around what is taught in school and instruction centers around how something is taught. (Sorenson, 2011, p. 32-35) To be more specific instruction can be defined as, “the strategies, techniques, materials, media, and place where the curriculum is implemented in schools.” If instruction, or the how, of a teacher does not match up to the curriculum, or the what, then student achievement will suffer. Vertically and horizontally aligning curriculum with the instruction that is happening within the classroom and school will in the end lead to greater student achievement which will be reflected on student assessments. (Sorenson, 2011, p.
Michigan’s students perform near the bottom in national rankings and are on a downward trajectory (Higgins). This is partially a result of curricula throughout the state of Michigan failing to put students in a position to succeed. Many school districts and teachers struggle with developing curricula and lesson plans given time and budget constraints; this is especially prevalent in low-income and minority school districts where teachers are younger and less experienced (French). A prime example of curricula hurting student achievement is a story told at a Michigan ISD assessment and improvement representative meeting of schools “teaching” by having students copy words out of the dictionary as the teacher did not have the skills/capacity/time to create a better lesson. Alarmingly, this type of experience is common as “there’s no support, you’re woefully unprepared, and you’re totally isolated. You’re trying to put these lesson plans together at 10 o’clock at night, and you have to be up at 5 getting prepped. You’re making this curriculum up as you’re going it alone.” (French). All of this in the face of ever changing state standards forcing teachers to constantly change their curricula.
The following evidence is a student's Semester Two Report. The report demonstrations that I involve parents and carers in their children’s learning (3.7.2). The report is contextualized as comments and grades provide parents and carers with an insight on their child’s strengths, while also suggesting areas for improvement. This allows parents, carers and teachers to work together to assist the student’s future development (3.7.2). Each semester report is accompanied by a parent-teacher interview. This facilitates face to face interaction and establishes further opportunities for parents and carers to be involved in their children’s learning (3.7.2).
The purpose of Response to Intervention is early detection and identification of learning concerns of students and the development of an individualized plan that addresses the appropriate prescription for resolving the students’ academic or behavioral issue. In our twenty-first century learning communities, students are required to participate and are engaged in educational activities that may challenge their ability to grasp the concept in manners conducive to their learning styles. Schools are challenged to examine their methods of instruction to meet the needs of all children making them successful in all areas of academic content. “A quality school is a place where students learn to think and apply knowledge to new situations, where students are involved in and excited about their learning, where students make individual gains in process and knowledge, where adults know they care about individual students,
Amidst Chapter 3 of her book, Teaching to Transgress, bell hooks illustrates some of the changes needed in order to create a multicultural landscape within the classroom. The difficulties and emotions that come along with integrating the awareness of race, sex, and class within the practices of education. Further, recognizing that when teachers allow education to be radically changed by a multicultural existence, they then provide the education that student’s truly desire and deserve. Thereupon, hooks would devise a climate of free expression, a place where the essence of what is beautiful amongst the world is a reflection of a multicultural classroom, a mirror filled with a million faces.
Bron and Veugelers (2014) elucidate a classroom environment encompasses a vast and diverse student body that should be reflected in the utilized curriculum which will continually adapt to the ever changing elements and culture surrounding it. Important to realize, is that there is a very considerable group of stakeholders responsible for the advocacy of the curriculum map, those who are composed of neighborhood residents, youth involved in the justice system, unemployed, regulation enforcement agencies, contractors and developers, employers, ordinary community members, and government officials (Rabinowitz, 2017). Accordingly, whether stakeholders are directly or indirectly involved with the students, their input ensures successful outcomes in achievement for those focuses within the learning arena.
Also, “The school should make the parents feel welcome in order to foster a sense of community to develop that needed relationship between home and school”(Kong Susan, and Pham Vinh, 2003). “Parents behaviors and attitudes towards literacy can be implanted into their children and serve to reinforce what was taught in school. These behaviors not only lead to improved literacy, but increased academic success overall”(Kong Susan and Pham Vinh, 2003). Wrapping up on parental involvement in Elementary school systems, parents, and teachers need to make the effort to be involved
Many schools want to incorporate a powerful and positive parent involvement community, yet face a challenge in how to implement effective strategies to involve parents in helping students reach academic achievement. I believe parents want the very best for their child, even if they do not know how to go about helping their child reach success. Students come to school with countless attributes that I may or may not acknowledge, yet parents know the many accolades about their child that I must embrace. As I build a partnership with families, we become a partnership in their child’s education. We begin to collaborate to ensure the student maximizes
The ability of a student to learn effectively and comprehend what they have learned depends on the interaction of multiple factors. These factors include the level of connectedness between the student and their teacher, the role of a parent in motivating the student to learn as well as the student’s own effort. For a sixth grader, who shows fluctuating classroom performance with better test performances but poor on homework, a partnership between the student, teacher and parents can be forged to improve the student’s performance. This would be done through data collection on their progress by observation, documenting, measuring and monitoring the data for implementation.
This review will cover Ken Gordon's Getting it Write; this book is an autobiography however it also aims to give a concise overview on the growth and development in the media industry, its effects on Gordon and his involvements in its development within the Caribbean region, namely Jamaica to Guyana.
The purpose of this study is to identify the students’ profile in terms of age, gender, family income, parents’ educational attainment, and grades for the last school year attended. It also needs to identify the school climate condition that provides school to understand the working condition and leadership, instructional focus and physical environment.
In order to teach successfully teachers must learn about first learn about their students. Teachers must assess the student’s capabilities and interests. Some students are visual learners, while others learn from hands on activities, or verbal communication. Not all students can learn through memorization, rather they learn through interest and relation to the topic. “To realize what an experience, or empirical situation, means, we have to call to mind the sort of situation that presents itself outside of school" (Democracy and Education). The curriculum should encompass material that is most useful for a student to learn. It seems that in the majority of schools, students are not given the flexibility to guide their own learning, but rather follow rigid instructions that destroy the student’s imagination.