Policy, Then It Is Not Likely To Pass In Either Chamber

There are a multitude of other factors that affect the passing of legislation, and the exploration of these factors is the subject of future scholarly research in the

We see that propositions have changed the function of the legislature by creating constraints and mandating certain actions. The stipulations and mandate of Proposition 13 and 58 is problematic for it makes it difficult for legislators to create policies or pass the budget. Proposition13 created a two-thirds majority rule, which made it difficult to pass any tax revenue. This is problematic especially during an economic crisis for the legislature is not able to create new revenue sources when needed. The two-thirds rule imposed by Proposition 13 creates “hostage taking” in the legislature for it allows the legislative minority to demand major concession for their vote. By doing so, the minority in the chamber can stall the passage of policies or even the budget. We see that reform initiatives really hinder the efficiency of the legislature; it creates unnecessary barriers for policymaking. Thus, it impedes on the job of the legislature to create critical policies that address pressing

By itself, it doesn't complete the change we must make. Special preferences remain embedded in state and federal law. I vow to fight for changes in those laws," Wilson said.

The policy under analysis was introduced to the House on June 26, 2014; it was passed/agreed to in House on July 23, 2014; it was passed/agreed to in Senate on September 18, 2014; it was presented to the President on September 26, 2014; it was signed by the President on September 29, 2014; and it became Public Law No. 113-183 on September 29, 2014 (Library of Congress, n.d.). The bill was introduced by Rep. Camp, Dave, Rep. Levin, Sander M., Rep. Reichert, David G., and Rep. Doggett, Lloyd (Civic Impulse, 2017). The bill was passed in the House and Senate by a Unanimous Consent, so no opposition to the policy was noted (Civic Impulse, 2017).

mandated. "Bills are ideas that legislators have determined need to be ratified into law. The ideas

Otto von Bismarck once said, “Laws are like sausages, it is better not to see them being made.” The arduous process that a bill undergoes in order to become a law may seem grueling and pointless; however, the processes high caliber of difficulty allows for the extreme prestige and exclusivity of bills that are passed. Because the process is so exhausting, and filibusters, subsequently requiring a super-majority vote to pass a bill, have always been such a threat in Congress, historically, bills that attempt to reform sensitive issues have not fared well in the legislative branch. However, when Congress does pass controversial laws, it then also faces the task of effectively enforcing them. But, when the process is carried out to

There are a number of ways the policy can make it on the agenda but usually the agenda is priority oriented. “Once a proposal has been added to agenda, policy adoption begins” (Jillson, n.d., p.1). The policy can be changed in various ways or adopted as is along the process. After adoption the policy is implemented by government agencies and carried out by legislative acts, rules and regulations. Lastly, there will be an evaluation of the public policy to decide whether it was successful in achieving its designed purpose (Jillson, n.d.).

According to Milstead (2014), there are so many ways of influencing legislature in order to support a given policy created by different organizations or individuals, provided they are

Policy formulation -. Fiscal policy if formed by cabinet advisers, agency bureaucrats, federal and state courts, political parties, and interest groups working together formulate sound decisions for the United States. The National Economic Council advise the President on U.S. and global economic policy. The NEC coordinate policy-making for domestic and international economic issues for the President. The Fiscal Policy is formed through a series of laws and regulations that will influence the nation’s economy.

In Germany, it is rare that individual parliamentarians introduce a new law. The common procedure is that larger groups of parliamentarians (from one party or being interested in one topic) work together, or that a minister's staff works out a

Everyday 93 Americans are killed by guns. Whether it is due to homicide or suicide, it does not matter. At the end of the day gun violence is increasing exponentially. In numerous states, gun laws have been placed in the hopes of reducing gun violence. But now many people believe that gun violence should be treated as a public health problem. I for one feel that gun violence should be put in the category of public health. Every year more than 30,000 people are victims to gun related incidents. It has become such an issue that gun violence is causing more deaths than some life threatening diseases.

The Orlando nightclub shooting in Florida on June 12, 2016 was the single largest massacre in U.S history, taking the lives of 50 individuals, including the shooter himself, and injuring 53 others. This is one extreme example of the gun violence that has been occurring in this country, but mass shootings like this and the one at Newton in 2012 are only a small part of our gun violence issue. The everyday gun violence that takes place in cities all across the United States claims the lives of thousands every single year. According to The Guardian, 33,500 civilians die each year because of gun brutality- “that’s about 1 life every 15 minutes” (Beckett). Between the years of 1999 and 2013, there were 464,003 gun deaths in the U.S, about 58% of them were suicides 37% were homicides. (ProCon.org) Gun violence and the consequences of that violence, have become a real and dangerous problem in the U.S , why else would the CDC list the United States as having the highest rate of gun violence out of all developed countries today? (Gale Opposing Viewpoints) This issue is not just attributable to a single factor, there are several that play an important part in why gun violence is such an issue in the U.S, namely laws and poverty; and in these causes we can also find solutions.

It is impossible not to open a newspaper, watch the television, or listen to the radio with out hearing about some type of gun violence. Perhaps the main reason for such high gun violence is that guns are so plentiful in the Unites States. In fact, there are sixty five million handguns in America ("The `facts' about Guns"). These guns contribute to an annual medical cost of fourteen billion dollars, which is spent solely on treating gun victims ("Handguns in America"). Not surprisingly, handguns are the cause of eighty percent of homicides, seventy percent of suicides, and almost every accidental shooting ("Youth and Violence"). Handgun violence is a problem that is easy for everyone to see. How to solve this predicament is another

“When we lose family, friends, or neighbors to gun violence, we feel tremendous pain. When we read about an innocent bystander who will never walk again because of a stray bullet, we are rightly outraged. But gun violence doesn’t only shake us emotionally and morally, it also imposes enormous financial costs and generates a vicious cycle of fear and flight that damages our economy.

Such legislation is made by a body by virtue of the powers conferred on it by a statute. Usually what happens is that the legislature enacts a statute covering only the general principles and policies relating to the subject-matter in question, and confers rule making powers on government, or some other administrative agency, to fill in the details. This technique of delegated legislation has assumed central importance in modern Administrative Process. Delegated Legislation is being increasingly used as a major component of the method of modern government.