Phonemic Awareness In The Classroom: Article Analysis

1. Nathan V. was able to mask his learning difficulty by memorizing. When asked to read something something familiar or complete a familiar learning task, Nathan was successful. However, when Nathan had to complete an unfamiliar activity or read unfamiliar text, he struggled. For example, when reading to his mother, Nathan's mother noticed that while reading, Nathan never looked at the book, he stared into another room. He had memorized just the words on the page to "mask" his learning difficulty. As we know however, simply memorizing words on a page does not facilitate learning. Nathan knows how to say the words, but he does not know the sounds that make up the words he is reading (phonemic awareness). Nor, does he know the meaning of what he reads (comprehension).

A Sound Beginning is an assessment of phonological awareness at four different levels: Word Level, Syllable Level, Onset-Rime Level, and Phoneme Level. Phonological awareness is the manipulation of sounds in spoken language and is an important building block for reading. The assessment is administered orally that would include the student tapping, deleting, segmenting, and blending different sounds. Felipe’s score for each level is as follows:

1. ELL students need to be familiar with the sounds of English before they can develop phonological awareness. 2. Instruction needs to be explicit, modifications made, and practice needs to be given when needed. 3. Once phonological awareness has developed in any language, then it can be transferred to other languages that are learned.  4. Teachers should frequently model the production of sounds. 5. Beginning readers should get help to learn to identify sounds in short words.

We chose to assess phonological awareness because it is a crucial component in children’s development of writing, spelling, and reading skills (Paul & Norbury, 2012). Phonological awareness refers to an individual’s awareness of the sound structure or words; it can be characterized by words, syllables, onset/rime, phoneme manipulations, and the ability to rearrange these different levels into various patterns.

According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, about two to three children out of every 1,000 are born with a detectable level of hearing impairment in the United States. Without hearing, children miss out on the acoustic correlates of the physical world, such as car horns and footsteps. Children are also limited in their exposure to patterned complexities in music and spoken word. These hard of hearing and deaf students grow and develop in unique ways compared to their hearing peers because of the stimulus they do not have. Researchers have focused on how communication methods for hard of hearing and deaf children affect their development in the physical, social-emotional, cognitive and communicative

To measure children’s phonological awareness, teachers should look at children’s ability with different skills. For example, a child with strong phonological awareness is able to understand and can use, alliteration, the concept of spoken word, rhyme, syllable blending and syllable segmenting. Children start to read by listening others, and then recognizing sound in words, sounding words out for themselves and recognizing familiar words, so it is important for children to learn the phonological awareness because it can help kids to become a successful reader.

How did you learn to read? Most of us do not put much thought into this question, but learning to read is a difficult task. According to Cervetti and Hiebert, the National Reading Panel identified five essential components that a teacher should use during reading instruction, which gives the student the highest chance of being an effective reader (2015, p. 548). These five essential components are also called five pillars of reading instruction. They are Phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. This paper will describe each of the five pillars, how they are related, the benefits, as well as give some effective methods of teaching phonics and phonemic awareness. It will continue by addressing the relationship between reading assessment and instruction and end by identifying ways to address the needs and different learning styles of a student. This paper will start by looking at a definition of phonics and phonemic awareness, then move onto the role that each play in learning to read, how they are related, the benefits and effective methods of teaching both.

Even though advanced cochlear implant (CI) and hearing aid (HA) technology is making tremendous strides in the DHH community, these hearing devices still cannot completely restore normal hearing or fully represent all aspects of normal speech sounds. Therefore, children within this population are potentially at a higher risk for speech disorders, speech delays, or language difficulties. The acquisition of phonological awareness (PA) and PA abilities is an important developmental step in speech and language. Moreover, PA skills have been shown to significantly affect early literacy abilities in normal hearing children. PA is commonly defined as the conscious ability

Mitri, Souraya, and Mansour Terry. "Phonological Awareness Skills in Young African American English Speakers." Reading and Writing 27.3 (2014): 555-69. Print.

Phonological awareness is when children learn to associate sounds with symbols and create links to word recognition and decoding skills. It consists of skills that develop through the preschool period. Phonological awareness is an important part of learning to read and write, children who have a broad range of phonics are able to identify and make oral rhymes, are able to clap out the syllables in a word and can recognise words with the same initial sounds. Phonological awareness is a good indicator whether your student will have a potential reading difficulty and with the many activities and resources available to us you can develop a child’s awareness early on in a child’s education.

Phonemic awareness is defined as the ability to distinguish sounds; a skill that allows you to listen for, count sounds, and identify distinct sounds. Letter naming isn’t included in phonemic awareness. Phonemic awareness can be taught explicitly or indirectly through games, manipulatives activities, chanting, reading and sing along songs, or poems. Phonemic awareness is more than just recognizing sounds. It also includes the capability to hold on to those sounds, and blend them effectively into words, and take them apart again. Phonemic awareness is important for reading development because it’s the foundation you must overcome in order to get to the next stage of reading, and writing. Research of the NRP (National Reading Panel) says that during the kindergarten year, 18 hours of total of phonemic instruction- just 30 minutes week, six minutes a day- provided maximum advantage.

There are many components to building a student’s reading skill set. One skill that is introduced in preschool and developed through the primary grades is phonemic awareness. The term phonemic awareness is defined as the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate phonemes – individual sounds. The child becomes aware of how sounds are connected to words prior to reading. This awareness creates the understanding of how phonemes explains how the smallest part of sound creates a difference in sound to the meaning of a word. Therefore, the ability to dismantle words, and reassemble them, and then to alter the word into something different explains the concept behind phonemic awareness. It is the primary foundation in which other reading skill sets are according based.

The Effects of Phonemic Awareness In-struction in First Grade on the Reading Scores of Rural Primary Students.Based on individual experiences, it is largely agreed that children learn to read at different ages and using different techniques. Some state that reading to their children while they are still in the womb helps them to get off to an early start while others may say programs like ABC Mouse is the key. Whichever method works best for which child, learning to read is foundation of early childhood education and worthy of much research. In this article the effect of phonemic aware-ness instruction on the reading ability of first and second grade students was investigated.Not only does-this research of 100 second graders show the importance

When students are in the beginning level of phonic awareness, the most effective method of helping students to remember letter sounds or syllables is to attach a song or rhyme. The method of using songs or rhymes is helpful for students, but the teacher needs to take into consideration the academic component of the lesson. Yopp & Yopp (2000) emphasize on the methods that lessons on phonic awareness should be on, appropriate for the child, must have a purpose, and should be broad to other educational lessons (132). Seeing phonic awareness activity are always engaging for students, because they are thought useful rhymes or song that help them remember the sound of a vowel or consonant. I agree with the statement the authors make regarding teaching

As a childhood educator, I see the need for children to learn letters in various ways. However, before children learn their alphabets, they must first learn the sounds of the letters. In doing this, there are ways in which children can learn and identify the sounds to each letter of the alphabets. My project will be called Phonic and Phonemic center. Phonemic awareness is necessary for letter recognitive and reading skills. In addition, phonemic awareness help gives children the ability to hear the sounds of letters. Phonemics only deal with the phnemes of the individual sounds of words. Phonics awareness help children connect sounds of spoken language with a single or group of letters Our Phonic and Phonemic center will help children