Phonological Awareness Case Study

Knowledge of onset and rime allows students to read unknown words based on existing word knowledge and the ability to build word families (Pinnell & Fountas, 1998, p. 236) based on rime sounds. The introduction of phonemes during phonological awareness occurs in the last level, where explicit instruction is used to teach students how to detect, segment, count, blend and manipulate separate phonemes (Yopp & Yopp, 2009, p. 3). Strategies to support phonological awareness includes counting and clapping out both sentences and syllables, rhyme riddles, guess which object (Yopp & Yopp, 2009, p. 8), segmenting words requiring students to blend back together and instruction of rhyme identification (Fellows & Oakley, 2010, p. 190). Rhyme identification can be explored through song and nursery rhymes, grouping words according to onset and rime (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2004, p. 331), rhyming games such as roll a rhyme (Fellows & Oakley, 2010, p. 190) and cumulative reading texts. Children not exposed to different forms of rhyming within the home environment will need explicit instruction in how to determine what a rhyming word and what it is. As the concept of rhyme is normally introduced before developing reading ability, students struggling with identifying sounds may benefit from picture cards to introduce the concept, allowing them to group and identify rime

Stacy is strong reader with excellent decoding skills. She does have some difficulty with longer words. This lesson helps students like Stacy to segment longer words into syllables so that they can use their prior knowledge to read and comprehend words in context. The syllable patterns that will be used for this lesson are CVC, CVCe, and CVVC with an emphasis on compound words.

1. ELL students need to be familiar with the sounds of English before they can develop phonological awareness. 2. Instruction needs to be explicit, modifications made, and practice needs to be given when needed. 3. Once phonological awareness has developed in any language, then it can be transferred to other languages that are learned.  4. Teachers should frequently model the production of sounds. 5. Beginning readers should get help to learn to identify sounds in short words.

There are plenty of fun activities to do with children when trying to enhance their phonological awareness. Activities that involve using rhyming words, jingles, poems, and syllabus in particular can be very helpful when helping children enhance their phonological awareness.

On Monday, March 22, I was given the opportunity to assess Graysen on his literacy skills. Graysen is a very sweet boy and his excitement to learn is evident. Graysen was given an assessment called a Phonological Awareness Survey, which looks at his letter and sound fluency, as well as his ability to identify compound words, syllable words, initial and final phonemes, and blending phonemes. Graysen excelled in blending and segmenting phonemes. He also showed great strength in combining syllables to form whole words. The following are some observations from the assessment. A couple of issues stood out that I will address during our weekly intervention sessions. Please find my comments below:

Big Ideas Phonological Awareness: Phonological awareness is made up of various skills that help students work with our spoken language by manipulating sounds and oral parts of words. There will be students who pick up on phonological awareness very quickly and others that may need a lot of instruction and time in gaining the understanding of our spoken language. It is a foundational skill needed to be able to read and teachers need to make sure they give students support who struggle with phonological awareness so they have the skills needed to manipulate sounds and oral parts of words to begin reading. Decoding Words: Using the skills gained in phonological awareness, manipulating sounds and spoken parts of words, students can start using their knowledge of letter-sound relationships and the oral parts in words to start reading.

Therefore, semantic and syntactic cuing will comprise an important part of Farrah’s intervention plan. Farrah will be taught to use the cuing systems through shared reading. She will be given bookmarks for school and home that will serve as a reminder to Farrah for the strategies that she needs to use when she comes to an unfamiliar word. See Figure 2 for the image of Farrah’s book mark.

Researchers have shown that lack of preparation in the teaching of phonological awareness hinders the way teachers present phonological awareness when teaching their studnets reading. Researchers suggest interference due to the teacher's perspective, lack of training, values, and background may exist an be detrimental in properly teaching phonological awareness. Flesh’s 1955 publication of Why Johnny can’t Read and What You Can Do About it was influential in exposing the ineffective way how teachers teach their students literacy and reevaluation of reading programs in education and their deficiencies (Smith, 2002). Flesh’s book ignited educators and non-educators to look seriously at this literacy deficiency. A renewed interest

Even though advanced cochlear implant (CI) and hearing aid (HA) technology is making tremendous strides in the DHH community, these hearing devices still cannot completely restore normal hearing or fully represent all aspects of normal speech sounds. Therefore, children within this population are potentially at a higher risk for speech disorders, speech delays, or language difficulties. The acquisition of phonological awareness (PA) and PA abilities is an important developmental step in speech and language. Moreover, PA skills have been shown to significantly affect early literacy abilities in normal hearing children. PA is commonly defined as the conscious ability

Mitri, Souraya, and Mansour Terry. "Phonological Awareness Skills in Young African American English Speakers." Reading and Writing 27.3 (2014): 555-69. Print.

This article examined phonological sensitivity of preschool-age children by using a variety of phonological sensitivity tasks that are said to be within the capabilities of preschool age children. The phonological sensitivity tasks included measures of rhyme oddity detection, alliteration oddity detection, blending, and elision. In addition, the article investigated SES (socioeconomic status) differences in phonological sensitivity during the children’s preschool years.

Using Chapter 4 from “From Phonics to Fluency”, the module 4 PowerPoint, and the 44 phonemes list, create a plan to support students in strengthening phonemic awareness. 1. Identify grade level: Grade 4. 2. Content area: Math.

An example of phonological awareness is a child being able to recognize that “sat” and “hat” rhyme. When a child is asked what rhymes with “sat” they should be able to produce a word such as “cat”.

Phonemic awareness instruction is part of the classroom’s typical everyday routine. It is required for preschoolers and kindergarteners to have certain skills acquired before moving on. Preschoolers are expected to be aware of individual phonemes and kindergarteners are expected to be able to break down a small word into phonemes. This benchmark must be obtained by these students and if they do not acquire these skills it will be found by the DIBELS test. When children do not meet the requirements they get put into tiers according to the level that they are at. This would mean that the child will still receive classroom instruction but they will also receive additional instruction. Treatment intensity for phonemic awareness has not been a

The student’s post assessments scores show that the child has a strong phonemic awareness. Her highest scores were in the areas that tested her phonemic abilities. In the appendix assessments the child scored a 100% for initial and final sounds. The student also scored 100% in spelling for the categories of initial and final sounds. The students also showed strength with phonemic skills by scoring 100% in the appendix test for blending sounds and segmenting words.