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Peter Pan Neverland Analysis

Decent Essays

Sassy fairies, infinite childhood, and ticking crocodiles. For many, Peter Pan’s Neverland may be associated with innocuous connotations, an innocent and whimsical world wherein the harsh and offensive realities of society are unable to penetrate. However, upon closer examination of J.M. Barrie’s Peter and Wendy (1911), the notion of innocent childhood fantasy is revealed as a façade, a confirmation that even Neverland and all of its whimsy is not safe from the ideologies which influence racial oppression and demeaning stereotypes. In analyzing the existence of the racial hierarchy within this “fantasy” world, it is necessary to perform a close reading of passages concerning the “Piccaninny Indian” tribe which expose the degrading representations …show more content…

This excerpt stands out as a salient representation of the work’s broader establishment of the racial hierarchy through its allusion to white supremacy and its depiction of Native Americans as servile and rudimentary. These concepts can first be approached through an acknowledgement of the tribe members “[calling] Peter the Great White Father” (157). From a historical standpoint, this is a figure who represents the “paternalistic relationship” between figures of power and the “backward” American Indians as a means of educating and aiding their assimilation into “superior white culture” (Brookhart). To label Peter, a young European who “still has all of his first teeth,” as a superior figure to the Piccaninny people not only suggests their inferiority, it also reflects the greater racial hierarchy that is executed throughout society as a means of establishing both supremacy and subservience (77). Within the passage, the description of the warriors as “prostrating” and “groveling” signifies their inferior status as compared to the “lordly” Peter Pan (157). This works to produce a form of imagery wherein those of the tribe are bowing down to the boy as his “protective” servants, an action that is evidently condoned and even glorified by the “superior” figure through the observation that “he …show more content…

In considering the overarching interpretation regarding depictions of race throughout the novella, this specific excerpt is salient in both its characterization of the tribe and the racial commentary that can be derived as a result. Despite the previous passage’s depiction of the Piccaninny through diction that signifies subordination, they are comparatively described here in a violent and “masculine” manner that suggests a form of power. In this then, one must revisit the previously posed inquiry: is the narrator reproducing the degrading racial hierarchy that labels “the other” as inferior, or are they persuading the reader to question it? Phraseology such as “diabolical cunning” to describe their plans not only contradicts the notion that they are a rudimentary people, it also encourages a questioning of the connotations of “savagery” as it is used throughout the work (174). However, this is not to argue that the passage is any less problematic in its presentation. While certain aspects of the word choice may indicate power, the “redskins” are still described in a manner that strips them of their humanity. The use of “phlegmatic” as an adjective to portray the manner in which they “should deal pale death” suggests that they are inhumane and emotionless “creatures” (174). Furthermore, the narrator states that they dream of the

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