Perception of Health Lifestyle Information in Women with Gestational Diabetes
In this paper I will be discussing the contents of an article that focused on learning received by women with GDM on the care of diabetes and services provided post-delivery in Sweden. Many times patients are not fully educated or given opportunities to learn about the illness they have or the ones they are at risk for. It is useful to not only provide information but to also assess how well the information is being retained and what were the patient’s perceptions on what they are being provided with. The paper will also discuss the elements of the nursing practice and components of the nursing process that are relevant. Overview of Article “Within a 10 year period. 40-60% of women with GDM develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and many others develop it later in life.” (A.Lindmark, B. Smide, J. Leksell, 2010, p. #16). Although this percentage is high, it has been shown through research that the development of T2DM can be prevented or delayed. Pregnant women in Sweden are given an oral glucose tolerance test if they are found to have high glucose levels, they are then referred to a specialist maternity clinic. At the clinic they received information from multiple sources; midwife, dietitian and physician. Lindmark et al. stated that these healthcare providers instructed the women to change their diet and reduce sugar intake. After, “all the women
Along with all the worries and complications a woman might face while pregnant, one of the more serious conditions is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in 4% of all pregnancies (Seibel, 2009). Many women are not informed about the disease, some may not know that they need to be tested, and others may have heard about it, but want more information on what may cause it and/or how to prevent and treat it. Either way this disease needs to be taken seriously by every pregnant woman or woman planning to get pregnant to protect not only herself but the unborn child.
The researchers identified gaps in knowledge from the various reviews (Polit & Beck, 2010, p.185). They acknowledge that although there is an abundance of literature documenting outcome data related to management of diabetes in pregnant woman, there are few qualitative studies that explore issues of reproductive health and diabetes from the viewpoint of the woman. They highlighted a Swedish study of women's perspective and pointed out its limitations. These gaps supported the need for further study.
Diabetes is a growing concern and health challenge for the American people (b). Diabetes is a condition in which the body cannot react to insulin appropriately or either cannot produce insulin efficiently (w). “Without a properly functioning insulin signaling system, blood glucose levels become elevated and other metabolic abnormalities occur, leading to the development of serious, disabling complications” (w). There are numerous forms of diabetes amongst the nation, however, there are three main forms of diabetes. Most people have heard of type one diabetes, type two diabetes, and gestational diabetes because they are common. Type two diabetes deals with a resistance to insulin, while
This essay will discuss the nurse’s role in giving holistic care to patients and their family members and also promoting a healthy life style. It will give a brief description of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its impact on individual and their family across their lifespan. In addition the determinate factors that plays a major role, with increasing the risk of an individual to become type 2 diabetics will be addressed. A conclusion will follow summarizing with aids, especially form the governing body for nurses which advocates their role, contribution and the professional responsibilities to individual’s with type 2 diabetes and their family members/careers according to (NMC, 2008).
In gestational diabetes, this type of diabetes develops in women only during pregnancy. When a woman is pregnant there are a surge of varied hormones that are produced. These hormones sometimes lead to a pregnant woman developing resistance to the insulin just like the other two types of diabetes. It also comes about because the body cannot use the insulin that is produced, effectively. This usually affects a woman in her second trimester and goes away after the birth of the baby. Developing GD can put a woman at risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in her life or developing GD with every pregnancy that follows. It can also lead to certain health problems in their children like childhood obesity or the risk of developing diabetes in later life.
Diabetes mellitus is becoming an increasingly prevalent chronic disease which affects not only the sufferer, but also affects their family, society and numerous healthcare disciplines. According to the International Diabetes Federation (2013), an astounding 382 million people worldwide are living with diabetes. There are several different sub-types of this disease which include: Type 1 (T1DM), Type 2 (T2DM) and Gestational diabetes mellitus. Within Australia, an enormous 85.3% of the population living with this disease are suffering from T2DM (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012). These statistics highlight the severity of T2DM as it is rapidly becoming the type of greater concern, especially since this “adult-onset” disease is becoming
Type II diabetes mellitus (DM), also referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes, is a relative, rather than absolute, deficiency of insulin (ADA, 2004). It is global problem and has been identified as one of the “most challenging contemporary threats to public health” (Schauer et al., 2012). One is at risk for developing type II diabetes if they are overweight, over the age of 45, have a relative with type II diabetes, are sedentary, gave birth to a baby over 9 pounds, or had gestational diabetes (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016).
Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's
On March 3, 2017 I had the pleasure of conducting a face to face interview at The Valley Inn in Timonium , Maryland with my former manager, Kaitlyn Kivi. Kaitlyn is a Senior HR Generalist at Continental Realty Corporation, located in Baltimore, Maryland. Kaitlyn graduated from McDaniel College with a Bachelor Degree in English and Communications. Upon graduating from McDaniel, she started her career as a licensed insurance producer at Aflac. During her time with Aflac she moved on to earn a Masters from Towson University in Human Resource Development, and shortly after earned a PHR and SHRM-CP certification. After graduating from Towson, Kaitlyn landed a job at CRC as an HR Coordinator and was promoted to HR Generalist six months later.
Gogol's disconnected relationship with his parents is one of the main reasons why he rejected his Bengali heritage for an American one. In The Namesake By Jhumpa Lahiri, one of Gogol's biggest trials in his life, involves his Indian heritage and his want to be American. His relationship with his parents, and their Bengali culture, affects his feelings towards Bengali culture, and, being rebellious, vouches for the American Dream. Gogol's first unnatural experience with Bengali culture occurs when he enters elementary school. A Bengali tradition is that one person is supposed to have two names.
The comparison of Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne’s reactions in the face of judgment shows that Hester possesses the courage and mental stamina which is the shortfall of Dimmesdale. It is clear though that while she resides in the community she is “subjected to a social ostracism so relentless as to amount to an emotional exile” (Bronstein 204). She wears the letter of her sin, yet she is not a character who withdraws into herself to avoid the stares of her fellow citizens. When she appears at the prison door, Hawthorne describes her as “ladylike, too, . . . characterized by a certain state and dignity” (50). This scene paves the way for Hester’s character to emerge as a direct contradiction to Dimmesdale’s character. While her demeanor
Gestational diabetes is a disease that affects pregnant women it’s a glucose intolerance that is started or diagnosed during pregnancy. Based on recently announced diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association, it is estimated that gestational diabetes affects 18% of pregnancies. Pregnancy hormones can block insulin therefore causing the glucose levels to increase in a pregnant woman’s blood. Gestational diabetes starts when your body is not able to make and use all the insulin it needs for pregnancy (American Diabetes Association). Without enough insulin, glucose cannot leave the blood and be changed to
JB was terrified during the interview because she also had a history of gestation diabetes with her last son and was not eating as nutritionous as she wanted to and did not exercise regularly despite having available resources. This author can understand her fear for developing diabetes as the literature indicates that it is the sixth leading cause of death and is cited as a global epidemic (Castro et al. 2008). The author also understand her risk for developing type 2 diabetes, like many of her maternal relatives, because it is closely linked to obesity and sedentary lifestyle which are factors the patient has at this time (Shulze & Hu 2005). This author will not just solely focus on her risk factors but on promoting her prevention of diabetes and well being in the future through the development of a
After thorough research into my family history I’ve realized that my family has a history of developing diabetes. Also known as Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases that develop in the human body because of too much sugar in the blood system. There are different types of diabetes such as type one, type two, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes. Type-one diabetes is a chronic condition, in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Type-two diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar. Prediabetes is a condition when your blood sugar is high, but not high enough to be type-two diabetes. The final type of diabetes is Gestational diabetes which is a form of high blood sugar affecting only pregnant women. The human body needs an adequate amount of insulin production, so when your blood cells are deprived of insulin you develop diabetes. Diabetes affects over 382,000,000 people worldwide, so in perspective that’s ever one in eleven Americans has some form of diabetes. According to the center for disease control statistics,” out of the twenty-nine million people that have diabetes in the U.S, only twenty-one million have been diagnosed”. Which means about a quarter of Americans don’t even know they have diabetes yet. My family’s medical history consists of a variety of diseases such as diabetes, prostate cancer and AIDS.
Diabetes is little or no ability to move glucose out of the blood into the red blood cells. Nearly 16 million people have diabetes in the United States, which narrows it down to about 1 out of every seventeen people. About 2,150 new cases are diagnosed each day. Many of us do not clearly know what diabetes is and the different categories that it is classified in. The first type of diabetes that will be discussed is type 1 diabetes and steps that can be taken to diagnose diabetes. The second type of diabetes that will be talked about will be type 2 diabetes and how it effects patients. The third type of diabetes is gestational diabetes and how exercise can help control diabetes. This paper discusses type 1