preview

Penelope In The Odyssey

Decent Essays

As someone who recently read Homer’s The Odyssey I was very excited to read this book as I love re-telling of old myths. Like Atwood, I too struggled to understand or find justice in the treatment of the maids at the end of the Odyssey, so a story telling their side of things is very compelling for me.
The Penelopiad opens with our heroine Penelope in the afterlife. Penelope explains that she has been long dead and will now tell her side of the story. She begins at the beginning with her childhood. Born to the king of Sparta and a Naiad, Penelope grew up privileged as a semi-divine noble. When she was very young her father had her thrown into the sea, in order to avoid a prophecy that she would be his undoing. After being rescued by some ducks …show more content…

Penelope was only 15 at the time, and the marriage was arranged as was custom. Helen makes an appearance in this chapter, floating in only to insult Penelope before exiting again. She is depicted as a rather callous and vain character, who relishes the attentions of all. To gain her hand in marriage Odysseus and many other suitors compete through a running contest. Odysseus wins by drugging the other contestants. Penelope suspects that this plot was not Odysseus’ alone, that he was supported by her uncle. Penelope’s uncle, wishes to overthrow the king of Sparta and plots to remove Penelope and any potential sons she may have from the picture. Odysseus is the perfect means to this as he wishes to change the usual customs (husband stays with the wife’s family) and take Penelope home to Ithaca with him. At their wedding Penelope is nervous as her maids have told her stories of how horrible sex can be. The consummation of marriage is described by Penelope as a play at a “sanctioned rape”, guards are posted and the woman is expected to attempt to escape. Despite this, Odysseus treats her well and they bond later through sharing of childhood stories. Throughout these first 50 pages Penelope often reflects on how she was portrayed by history versus how she behaved in actuality. Her reputation as a modest devoted wife was built on misreadings of the true actions of a child. I really enjoyed how Atwood

Get Access