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Assessments of Head, Ear and Throat The nurse who assesses the patient initially usually is the one who detects signs of more serious underlying pathology (Reynolds, 2004). The health assessment histories, SOAP notes, and findings of two patients with HEENT problems will be discussed in detail. This paper will also cover tympanic membranes findings and examination of the thyroid glands. With competent and diligent nursing assessment knowledge and application, both acute and chronic HEENT problems can lead to the discovery of underlying conditions crucial to planning and treatment. Some HEENT problems can also be life-threatening requiring prompt nursing and medical interventions (Reynolds, 2004). TMJ Pain: Health Assessment History Patient …show more content…

Plan: Analgesics – continue with Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to take along with muscle relaxants e.g. Benzodiazepines (Aguirre, Nevidjon, & Clemens, 2008). Tricyclics, opioids, and steroids may also come into play. Apply moist heat and massage of jaw muscles. X-ray may show at rest and hinge movement of the TMJ. CT scan demonstrates greater detail of facial bones and MRI is a good choice when looking for displacement or pathological source. A nerve block is helpful whether pain comes from the TMJ or not. If all other non-surgical treatment fails, arthroscopy, condylotomy, disc repositioning, and discectomy are possible procedures proven to reduce pain 90% of patients who have gone through any of the said surgeries (Robinson & Holm, 2010). When skeletal problems are not obvious and masked by orthodontics, the patient’s teeth and jaws will continue to be unstable and L.A. will continue to suffer. Her bite, because of the position of the teeth and the shape of the skull or jaws will require orthognathic surgery to correct this level of deformity found in both dental and skeletal problems (Robinson & Holm, 2010). Her orthodontist and surgeon will be working hand in hand during the course of the …show more content…

The TM through the rest of the hearing pathway, sounds become electrical impulses analyzed by the brain, hence, the sense of hearing (Jarvis, 2012). The assessment and evaluation of the tympanic membrane is vital in a complete otological screening. The otoscope allows inspection of the ear canal and TM to detect excessive cerumen buildup, inflammation, or perforation of the TM. Hearing loss is done through the use of tuning fork performing Rinne and Weber tests and the audioscope which produces a more accurate and conclusive hearing loss test result (Jarvis, 2012). There are four essential components of the TM to evaluate. The color, appearance of the light reflex or "cone of light", the bony landmarks, and mobility of the TM, most important in children can help determine the existence of a problem. TM inspection of foreign body in the ear, trauma, excessive probing, dermatitis, otitic barotraumas, parotitis, tonsillitis, adenoid problems, sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis externa, and otitis media can lead to abnormal findings (Bradley, 2007). Inflamed TM indicated by distinct erythema and otalgia or ear pain interfering with sleep or normal activity, otorrhea, and detection of air and fluid level behind it, if left untreated can lead to rupture (Bradley,

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