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Paradox In Sonnet 1

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According to many cultures and even religions, procreation is a requirement that needs to be fulfilled. Anything else is perceived as selfish and greedy. For William Shakespeare’s part, this particularly applies to beautiful humans. By refusing to have children, beautiful individuals do not pass on their beauty and, consequently, they keep it to themselves which is regarded as an egotistical act. This strong position is exceedingly apparent in Sonnet 1 by William Shakespeare that mainly deals with this conflict.
One of the most characteristic elements of the sonnet is Shakespeare’s use of literary techniques that comprise the structure of the sonnet, as well as the devices that have been utilized. The sonnet is a Shakespearean sonnet that consists …show more content…

Another example of the use of paradox is seen in the following quote: “[…] makest waste in niggarding” (l. 12). At first glance, it might seem impossible that wasting and niggarding can take place simultaneously. Nonetheless, it makes perfect sense on reflection as Shakespeare is stating that when the fair lord keeps his beauty to himself, he is actually wasting it. The use of paradoxes makes the text appear absurd and senseless at first which - in addition - makes the text more difficult to read. However, it also increases the reader’s interest in the text as it makes him/her ruminate and wonder about the actual meaning behind it. Furthermore, the use of oxymorons is dominating in this sonnet. An oxymoron is a word, a phrase or an expression consisting of two concepts that ostensibly contradict each other. Frequently, some kind of truth or insight is hidden behind an oxymoron. In sonnet 1, the use of oxymorons manifests itself in the following example: “tender churl” (l. 12). In this quote, Shakespeare expresses some kind of predilection for the fair lord by describing him as ‘tender’, but at the same time he displays a strong sense of …show more content…

The term “the ravages of time” expresses that time can be destructive and devastating in the long run. In other words, it asserts that time eventually conquers, defeats and destroys everything. In this sonnet, this is expressed through the following phrases: “[…] beauty’s rose might never die” (l. 2) and “[…] the riper should by time decease” (l. 3). Additionally, the word “grave” (l. 14) also exemplifies “the ravages of time”, indicating death. Generally, all three examples insinuate that time, in the final analysis, will result in death. “Homoerotic desire” signifies an attraction to someone of the same gender. This theme is shown by the fact the sonnet is, in fact, a love poem written by a man, namely Shakespeare, to another man that is the fair lord. Moreover, the following quote presumably refers to the fair lord’s male essence: “Within thine own bud buriest thy content” (l. 11). By referring to the fair lord’s privates, Shakespeare is demonstrating some kind of homoerotic desire towards the fair lord. Lastly, “financial bondage” means being bounded by a contract and, thus, being under financial debt and obligation. This theme is displayed through a number of words in the sonnet, e.g.: “increase” (l. 1), “heir” (l. 4), “famine” (l. 7), “abundance” (l. 7), “niggarding” (l. 12) and, last but not least, “contracted” (l. 5). Hence, “the ravages of time”, “homoerotic

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