Justin P. Firehammer
Kent State University
Foundations Paper: Media Bias
In today’s world, more people than every rely on the internet as their main source of media and news. With the internet being a relatively new source of news and media coverage, you can still see a bias in the writing and posts. Depending on what website or company posted the story, you will see they put their own slant on it. From this general idea, we can ask the question, how much of a factor does journalism bias play when reporting on a certain story.
Concept of Media Bias
Media bias is the bias or perceived bias of journalists and news producers within the mass media in the selection of events and stories that are reported and how they are covered. The term "media bias" implies a pervasive or widespread bias contravening the standards of journalism, rather than the perspective of an individual journalist or article. The direction and degree of media bias in various countries is widely disputed.
ABC’s of Media Bias
Political campaigns have been a leading cause of media bias throughout the years. Depending on the news network, and the politician, the same story has multiple different takes. A lot of the time it leaves us
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Where a story is coming from and who is reporting it are two very important things to consider when determining the factual bases of the story. Not all coverage is impartial, though they all claim to be right. When reading a story, the reader should consider looking at a few different sources to determine the facts. Most times it seems to fall in the middle of these different reports. Like witnesses in crime, while some parts of the story will be consistent, there will also be many different takes on how a viewer perceives different events that transpired. The viewer must be able to look past these bias in media and decide for themselves how they feel about what’s happening around
Media has been playing a significant role in our daily lives by developing our personalities, enriching our knowledge and providing us with different sorts of information. It has a tremendous power in framing cultural guidelines and shaping political dissertation. If the information provided to the U.S. citizens is distorted, then they cannot make informed decisions on the matters of public policy. Thus, it becomes vital to the American democracy that the news media and its institutions remain unbiased, fair and accurate. Media bias happens when a media systematically and persistently emphasize one particular point of view that is usually below the standards of professional journalism. There can be various reasons for media bias, some of
One problem that plagues us every day without us even realizing is media bias. We see it in the news, our favorite sitcoms and even in the newspapers. Yet, we really don't recognize it when we hear or see it. Media bias is evident in every aspect of the media. The problem is that we don't recognize it when it's in our faces. Are the impressions that we form about individuals a product of the media? In my opinion, the media plays an important and powerful part in some of our lives. Many people consult their television sets for the news. We form our own opinions on certain issues based on what we've seen, heard, and read in the media. I think that the media's role in political affairs have the power to make or break a
The media today has become a topic of concern for many members of the general population. Am I getting a reliable source of information? Is this source withholding the truth and ameliorating a topic? If I know that the information being reported is false, how can I trust that any other information from this source can be trusted? These are several questions that a particular citizen might make on a day to day basis, and when the question of bias is thrown into the mix, an overwhelming feeling of mistrust in our media can ensue. Media sources today are siding more and more towards their viewers political views, and this creates a form of media-bias that can spread untrustworthy information out into the public. Depending on your media source,
The media is often considered to be biased. The reason for this is because they do not act neutral on the things that they report on. They usually give their point of view and tend to warp the information so it’s easily digestible by the average person. This type of “nugget feeding,” can influence the judgment of some one who has no idea what is going on. The media tends to
In a general sense society derives much of their beliefs and indifferences from stories that are covered in the media. If the stories are being reported biased, how can we, as a society, see the whole picture? The author's purpose is to inform readers about the different biases that news and media sway by and to provide evidence that proves instances when these biases have weakened the validity of the reporter's story. "Journalist are like dogs-whenever anything moves, they begin to bark." (Gladstone, 2011/2013, P.25)
“Before proceeding, it is useful to clarify our definition of bias. Most important, the definition has nothing to do with the honesty or accuracy of the news outlet. Instead, our notion is more like a taste or preference” (Groseclose & Milyo, 2005).
To say the media is bias is an understatement. One could just look at the political coverage and easily identify which party the network supports. However when it comes to news and current events being bias or disingenuous can have massive results and spread misinformation. The news promotes stories that bring in ratings or bolster their narrative. These actions have been
Media outlets report in a bias fashion because it causes people to either strongly agree or disagree with what they have to say. If they can get a group of people to rally for or against what they say, they are more likely to share it with others who think the same, who in turn will share it with more people, thus giving them more readers and more money. It does not matter to said media outlets if people agree with what they say as long as enough people read it for them to make a profit.
The “roots” of bias in the media date back to the nineteenth century, and criticism about bias partly reflects a controversial idea about what exactly is the media’s role and purpose. Newspapers and television alike are suppose to exist to relay objective, factual information gathered and communicated by journalists and reporters.
News media has a largely, overwhelming influence on Americans in this day and age. Over the years, audiences have been exposed to various types of broadcast journalism, each with their own forms of bias to generate attention towards various topics. The audience perceive bias in news media program. An in-depth analysis of bias on opinionated news compared to non-opinionated news is key to figuring out how the news media may be sensationalizing a problem.
One of the biggest arguments against the question of negative media bias is, “is there even media bias at all?” Obviously it’s well known and has already been proven that the media is bias on certain issues, but the more note worthy opposition’s argument is that, is there necessarily a problem with media bias? They argue that the effect of media bias is not inherently bad, since a majority of people are already under the impression that there are pieces of media that favor one side of an issue, the audience should already be aware to filter certain information (DellaVigna, Kaplan). For example, people will view media and understand that there is bias involved, but not necessarily care or pay close attention to it. What this argument means is that if the viewers already know the information could be tainted, than they are less likely to be influenced.
How stories are written and where stories come from also a major force of media bias, this bias comes from how and where journalists get sources. Good, knowledgeable, well-connected sources are hard to come by, so when journalists get access to such sources, they often return to them again and again for comments on stories. This is problematic as, “this journalistic inclination toward certain routine sources might result in a bias in terms of the framing of the event and an imbalanced coverage” (Reich; van der Meer et al.). When journalists return consistently to the same individuals for comments on stories, the viewpoints of those sources get saturated in the media. These source’s opinions, thoughts, and perspective on the events in the news get more representation through media, causing a bias via overrepresentation of a single viewpoint. Another way sources bias media, is who journalists seek as sources. Journalists seek out influential, well connected, and powerful individuals to be sources. This is in no way a bad practice, as journalists want people who are involved in newsworthy events to be informing what the public knows, it can also lead to bias. The media controls what events are covered, in which way, and when. The people of the United States rely on the media to inform them about the happenings of the day. The voice of the media is powerful in its gatekeeping role. If information or commentary about happenings in the world
As for the sources you should “Be aware of the political perspective of the sources used in a story. Media over-rely on ‘official’ sources. ” These official sources can include, but are not limited to, politically affiliated government sources, corporate sources and opinionated political action committees. After you look at the sources our need to look at the diversity of the cast, the guests and the sources of the story. ThoughtCo. States that “In order to fairly represent different communities, news outlets should have members of [minority] communities in decision-making positions. ” Being able to identify media bias is one of the most important tools because it allows you to find unbiased news articles and compare the level of bias of articles from the past to the present.
To understand what state the modern media system is in, one must firmly understand what bias is. Media bias is present “when a political belief or commercial interest distorts the level of reporting” (“Media Bias” 1). If a political station provides positive or accurate information to only one side, then the station can be considered biased. Another form of bias is known as sensationalism. Sensationalism is the creation of panic or fear by over-reporting or over-inflating individual news stories, often blurring facts or reporting speculation as facts. A modern and familiar example of media
Media have extreme power in setting cultural guidelines and in shaping political debates. It is vital that news media, along with other news outlets, are challenged to be fair and accurate. The first step in challenging biased news coverage is documenting bias. For years, people have accused news co-operations of airing bias stories which producers and editors are still denying to this day. It is impossible for journalists not to air a story free of bias, that doesn’t mean the news is wrong or irrelevant just because it is influenced by bias. Even if a reporter tries to report a story honestly and fairly to the best of their ability, they’re still biased because human beings are biased by nature. Bias in the news is inevitable, and although