Pancreatic pseudocyst (pp) is a localized peri-pancreatic fluid collection that results from pancreatic inflammation due to pancreatitis, trauma, or ductal obstruction due to stricture or stone [1]. The fluid is rich in pancreatic secretions that have leaked from the pancreatic ductal system [2]. They are not true cysts because they lack an epithelial lining. It is surrounded by a wall of fibrous or granulation tissue [3]. It accounts 80% of all pancreatic cysts. It complicates 2% to 10% of patients after acute pancreatitis and about 10% to 30% of patients after chronic pancreatitis [4]. The natural history usually is spontaneous resolution, with up to 85% of pseudocyts resolving within 4-6 weeks [2,5]. The two main factors determining the
"Cancer of the pancreas is a genetic disease that is the fifth most common cause of death in both men and women. Pancreatic cancer affects approximately 28,000 Americans each year, or five out of 100,000 people" (Mayo Clinic, 1998). According to physicians at Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, "pancreatic cancer is the challenge of the twenty-first century." So, where exactly is the pancreas located in our bodies, and what does it do? The pancreas is a gland found behind the stomach that is shaped somewhat like a fish. The pancreas is about six inches long and less than two inches wide, and it extends across the abdomen. The pancreas consists of two separate glands inside the same organ, the exocrine gland and the
‘Pancreas man’ was born in the land of digestiva where he and his family lived since the dawn of time. Until one day, DR.GLUCOSE, the pancreases arch enemy, was spotted strolling down Liver Lane. He had his full army along his side, way too much glucose for the pancreases and livers to turn into glycogen. They were unprepared, they were scared, but one pancreas was ready to fight. That was the infamous ‘Pancreas man’ father, Colonel pancreas. Unfortunately, Colonel pancreas could not take any more glucose, he didn’t make it through the battle. The powerful ‘Pancreas Man’ lives today to spread insulin and fight the constant battle against DR.GLUCOSE. . . Pancreas mans family was devastated after their father's death. Pancreas man's,
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Pancreatic pseudocysts account for majority of pancreatic cystic lesions. Mucinous and serous cystic tumors represent up to 60% of all cystic lesions. Nevertheless, pancreatic cystic neoplasms occur less frequently than solid ones, but are now found with increasing frequency due to improvement and refining of modern imaging techniques. Here we present a 55-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, with an initial workup revealing an increase in serum lipase and imaging showing a 7.0 x 5.7 x 4.1 cm pseudocyst in the pancreatic head and uncinate process. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) was inconclusive with atypical cells and mucous background. A subsequent Whipple procedure was performed with resection
Pancreatic carcinoma (P.C) is a malignant disease of the pancreas and one of the top ten leading causes of cancer deaths in the UK. This type of cancer is one of the few which has shown a small improvement in the survival rate. On average, the age at which patients are diagnosed with such disease is at 71 years of age and with a minimum of 40 years old in rare accounts. Whilst the risk of developing such disease is greater in developed than developing countries, various factors either lifestyle factors or hereditary can metamorphose into risk factors and become cancer causing. The pathophysiology of this type of cancer is complex and involves modification of the DNA by various ways such as point mutation, indels, gene rearrangement and more. Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is difficult as it is an organ found quite deep in the body so any anomalies co go unnoticed during routine examinations. The incidence aswell as the mortality of
The patient had been admitted 13 days prior to when I began caring for her with an acute flare up of pancreatitis. In 2013 she was diagnosed with pancreatitis caused by gallstones with a pseudocyst. She had a history of the pseudocyst being drained, the most recent time being in July of 2016. At that time, the doctor drained three liters of fluid from
I enjoyed reading your thorough and informative post. To add to it, mesenteric panniculitis is another differential diagnosis for epigastric pain in adults as a result of inflammatory process affecting the fatty tissue at the root of the mesentery. Most patients with mesenteric panniculitis do not show symptoms, however, those with symptoms are experience abdominal pain usually localized in the central region or on the upper quadrants, and abdominal mass. The diagnosis testing include CT scan and histological examination. The abdominal CT findings show an increase in mesenteric fat density which can be due to the infiltration of the mesentery by fluid or fibrous tissue, or due to infiltration by inflammatory cells as in acute
According to (Rosdahl & Kowalski , 2012)Pancreatitis is known as inflammation of the pancreas .it may develop from infectious or traumatic damage , alcohol , or drugs . cysts may occasionally occur . pancreatitis are of two types acute or chronic . bile does not enter the pancreas ; if
The pancreas is an abdominal gland that sits behind the stomach in the upper abdomen, and produces enzymes to aid the digestion of food. Digestive enzymes are release via the pancreatic duct into the small intestine, where they are activated to help break down fats and proteins. However, if these enzymes are activated within pancreas, they digest it, causing the organ to become inflamed. The condition can be acute or chronic. Symptoms of the acute type pancreatitis include severe upper abdominal pain, which penetrates through into the back with severe nausea. The head of the pancreas may also block
Pancreatic cancer is currently number four in cancer related deaths for both male and female. Why is pancreatic cancer awareness not reconsidered like breast cancer (second most common deaths in women.) Pancreatic cancer kills just about or more than breast cancer.
Chronic pancreatitis is not commonly diagnosed in children. No pediatric-specific epidemiology is available, the incidence of chronic pancreatitis increases with age. Though uncommon in pediatric age group it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, clinical signs of epigastric abdominal pain, and elevated serum lipase or amylase and evidence of radiological pancreatic inflammation
MRI might be indicated in acute pancreatitis for detecting and characterizing local complications of acute pancreatitis that involve hemorrhagic, infectious, vascular, pseudocyst disorders…& etc.
Every patient suffers from nutritional deficiencies when they get sick. Throughout this report I will discuss the nutritional deficiencies that patients with pancreatitis experience, what the pathophysiology of pancreatitis is, and how these imbalances happen, how to manage these imbalances of nutrition and how it affects the patient across the lifespan. “Pancreatitis is an acute inflammation of the pancreas. The degree of inflammation varies from mild edema to severe hemorrhagic necrosis. Acute pancreatitis is most common in middle-aged men and women”. (Louis (2014) Pg. 1030). Normally the pancreatic duct would be open thus the
Pancreatitis is a disease that involves the pancreas. The pancreas is considered a large gland which is located behind the stomach and right next to the small intestine. There are two main functions that the pancreas does; one, “It releases powerful digestive enzymes into the small intestine to aid the digestion of food, and two, It releases the hormones insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream. These hormones help the body control how it uses food for energy” (Digestive Disorders Health Center, 2005-2015). With pancreatitis disease, it means that the pancreas is becoming inflamed. When this happens the digestive enzymes become active which releases it into the small intestine and starts attacking the pancreas.
Pancreatitis is a severe inflammation of the pancreas. This inflammation occurs due to the pancreatic duct getting blocked by over secretion of pancreatic enzymes. This can occur due to alcohol abuse, gallstones drugs, trauma, infection or an autoimmune disease (Pellico, 2017, p. 715). Pancreatitis can be divided into two categories know as acute and chronic. Acute pancreatitis develops quickly and can become a medical emergency if it is not treated due to the risk of infection, hypovolemia and electrolyte disturbances (Pellico, 2017, p. 715).Acute pancreatitis occurs due to the digestion of pancreatic enzymes in the pancreas. It is accompanied by edema, tenderness, radiating back pain, inflammation and sometimes a fever.