Paleolithic People Research Paper

were onions, grains, and cattle, which caused the population to increase. Although there was a slight

b. Environment change and global warming caused the human population to experience a rapid growth. As more gatherers and hunters occupied the earth, more animals were being hunted. As a result of this, many megafaunal animals became extinct so the gatherers and hunters had to adjust their food supply. From the need of food came the discovery of agriculture. For the Iroquois, they built their villages around maize fields. The women would tend the crops and overlook the community, while the men would hunt.

the season by practicing mobility; they rarely stayed in one place. They developed villages with

Why did some Paleolithic peoples abandon earlier, more nomadic ways and begin to live in a more settles

After the last ice age, the European continent was transformed as climate warmed and sea levels rose. Increased rainfall and warmer temperatures allowed communities to depend more on plant foods and exploit their surroundings. Communities took advantage of new resources and grew in size and complexity as hunter-gatherers became farmers.

The more people there were the more discovery man made during this time. The invention of agriculture led to the settled life. Since man no longer needed to roam, all they had to do was put a seed in the ground and watch it grow. Tool and weaponry became more advanced, and pottery and the potters wheel was invented.

As seen in document 5 the the Neolithic people used deer antler to make tools out of. They adapted to their environment by using surrounding resources to make tools. Another adaptation that they had to overcome was that the houses were so close together that they used the rooftops as roads (Document 7). This could cause a major issue if one of the rooftops collapsed. Lastly the settlers had to overcome the many floods that the rivers nearby created. They created irrigation systems so there was less of an issue for that

This caused a psychological aspect as they never knew the location of their next meal. Next, was the health of this society which was typically bigger and longer lived than most agriculturalists. (pg.31) Typically this was because of the meat and the protein that the meat contained, which enabled them to escape diseases from agriculture. Lastly, the material living standards did not affect the Hunger Gatherers because taxes and war did not exist. The differences between elites and non-elites in this time period typically did not exist as they maneuvered in bands and short ranged networks typically consisting of roughly 30 people, where even the chief had little power over his people. If one person became frustrated he could simply leave his tribe and move on.

The ice age was gone and the vegetation had adapted to the new climate. Common herd animals used for food by the Paleo tribe, such as the mastodon, had disappeared and were replaced by deer, elk, and moose. These tribes were known as Archaic Indians. While still nomadic, they did not roam as far as the Paleo Indians. The Archaic tribes preferred to stay within a certain region and moved with the change of seasons rather than daily like the Paleo tribes. Since they did not travel as far, they had more time in their homes; their social structure was more advanced. This led to a settled social environment and an increase in number of tribe

Technology has changed everything greatly since the Paleolithic age which include transportation, medicine, and communication. The changing of climate, becoming warmer has brought the ice age to an end. The world started to form going through many changes, the temperature changing, ocean levels rising which was starting to form islands. Living has improved greatly, people having boats for fishing and hunting, bow and arrow which was easier to kill for food. The change of environment has made a big impact on the way people live. People became farmers, living in villages and making enough food to survive for themselves. The farmers learned how to cultivate their plants and handle their animals much better. There forms of living was much different to they could accommodate up to 45-50 people which provided large amounts of storage for food. Walls were made of mud or clay and ceilings were made with plant such as straw or reed. The beds and seating was made from stone. Their houses were located near rivers, plateaus, or in swamps. Their art has improved instead of cave paintings and cave work now they use clay, ceramics and pottery.

When hunter and gatherers would keep moving it was actually a good advantage to do that. The reason why it was good to do that is well after you use all the resources and then you move away and come back your resources are all still there. Know when the agriculture people stayed in one place they had to keep growing resources because if you use all of them than you run out of supplies. So hunter and gatherers were smart to not stay in one place. Since all of the agriculture people were settling in one place they needed help so they needed kids.

My fourth reason is that you are a farmer (Neolithic) and one year you have bad weather and your crops don't grow. Now you have very little if any food. That doesn't just effect a couple of people though. That effect your whole clan or colony which can be a lot of people. Whereto if your a forager (Paleolithic) and you don't have a permanent settlement then if one year you have bad weather you don't need to stress about it because you can move like you do anyway for your

Unlike Paleolithic time's, man could have more leisure time to spend. This led him to broaden the society he was living in and led to increased populations in the Neolithic Age. The more people there were the more discovery man made during this time. The invention of agriculture led to the settled life. Since man no longer needed to roam, all they had to do was put a seed in the ground and watch it grow. Tool and weaponry became more advanced, and pottery and the potters wheel was invented.

The change comes from around 10,000 years ago when people first discover how to cultivate crops and domesticate animals. This meant they could stay in sedentary areas. This lead to a more efficient living. Hunter-gatherers were no longer nomads and soon would become pastoral nomads since they stayed in permanent areas. The areas they settled around was near rivers since they needed a water source. Also, this is the most significant individual

Since the food was plentiful, the population expanded. Soon, advanced cities developed for large area trade. As social standing