Overview of the Swiss-Based International Organization for Standardization

2. ISO 14001 is a set of standards that govern how a company designs service processes.

“ISO is commonly known as ‘International Organization for Standardization’, the ISO 9001:2000 standard is used for quality systems audited by outside auditors. This standard is applicable for manufacturing companies not only for software. This standard is given based on the documentation, design, production, testing, servicing and other processes.” (Testing Excellence.com, 2009).

Every standard has its characteristics to fit the needs of different targets. However, it is hard to find one standard which is totally fit the organization. Although some standards are identified as global or international in name, they may in fact be geographically limited in use. They may not be necessarily recognized by retailers worldwide. For example, the BRC standard is mainly used by the British market; the IFS by the German and French market; SQF is faced to the American market.

One percent of American’s suffer with bipolar disorder but, unless you know someone who has the disorder or have it yourself you probably cannot define the disorder. Bipolar disorder is defined as a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks by the National Institute of Mental Health. Or that is what the current definition for bipolar disorder is. Alan C. Swann in his article What is Bipolar Disorder says that we are far from a rigorous definition of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is currently still being figured out, so therefore no concrete definition can be made. He also specifically states that bipolar is not to be confused with depression or mania, it is an illness just like the flu or diabetes. Many people think that just because you are bipolar that you are constantly having an episode. Being bipolar does not mean you are constantly moody or having “highs” or “lows”; bipolar people have normal days as well. There are different types of bipolar disorder; Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (BP-NOS), and Cyclothmic Disorder or Clyclothmia. Symptoms of Bipolar I include: Manic episodes that can last up to seven days, and if the symptoms persist longer than seven days you can end up hospitalized. Symptoms of Bipolar II include: depressive episodes but no full blown manic episodes. Symptoms of BP-NOS include: you have symptoms of bipolar disorder, but none of them

There are international and national standards and frameworks for assuring non-financial or sustainability disclosures. ISAE 3000 and AA1000AS are two international standards that are most referred globally. Particularly in Australia, pursuant to section 227B of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001, The Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AUASB) creates a standard on assurance engagements which is known as ASAE 3000 Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information.

Enterprises concentrated on quality standards such as ISO 9001, ISO 14000, SA 8000 and other environmental certificates to improve competitive ability in order to meet serious requirements of large markets in WTO such as EU, the USA and Japan...

On the other hand, ISO 13485 is similar to ISO 9001 but they are slightly different. ISO 9001 is focused on ensuring that an organization must continually improve the quality system and provide products that satisfy customer requirements. Whereas ISO 13485 ensures that an organization maintains the quality system and provide

  1.   ISO9001:  is  a  quality  standard  maintained  by  the  International  Organization   for  Standardization  (ISO)  and  is  administered  by  accreditation  and  certification   bodies   like   PRI   Registrar.   The   rules   are   updated   periodically   to   accommodate   changes  in  the  business  environment.  Some  of  the  requirements  include:     • • • • Procedures  that  cover  all  key  practices  in  the  business   Monitoring  those  procedures  to  ensure  effectiveness   Keeping  adequate  records   Checking   output   for   defects,   and   implementing   corrective   actions   as   needed

Like other ISMSs, ISO/IEC 27001 certification can be done but not compulsory. Some establishments decide on the implementation of the ISO to profit from its

In 1987, the ISO published a series of global quality system standards called ISO 9000, which are designed to improve productivity and reduce costs in the marketplace. "The ISO 9000 series intends to stimulate trade by providing third-party assurance of an organization's ability to meet specifications and perform negotiated standards" (ibid., p. 65). The focus of ISO 9000 is on the organization's quality system--its design, development, production, and servicing capacities, not on product quality. ISO 9000 Registration attests that a company has a "documented quality system that is full deployed and consistently followed" (ibid.).

ISO 9000 is presently known as ISO 9000:2000. It consists of a series of three international standards for the blueprint and evaluation of management systems. Premise of these standards are to aid organizations to employ and manage effective quality management

ISO9000: ISO9000 series are the international standards that construction companies and organizations use to normalize project and ensure the stakeholder and customers’ needs would be consistently satisfied. It includes 8 principles to conduct companies with customers, which are

What is ISO 9001? ISO 9001 is an international standard that focus on the requirements for a quality management system. Companies in different countries use this system as it proves the capability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and requirements that they want. The first signs of ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 9001 was back in 1987, this was the birth time when the quality management standard system (ISO 9001) began after ISO 9000 was seen to be “…as too formal, too static and somehow bureaucratic. (Langhammer, 2008)” ISO 9001 purpose was to implement a quality management system that ISO 9000 did not provide. In today’s time, ISO 9001 is better-rounded for sectors and industries all

What are International Accounting Standards? The International Accounting Standards or IASC are accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board or IASB and its predecessor, the International Accounting Standards Committee or IASC.

Created in 1947, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) hoped to bring standardization to a chaotic system of manufacturing. To help companies, ISO intends to help standardize the quality and safety of products bought and sold between two companies, either domestic or abroad. In fact, Heizer & Render (2014) stated “the move towards global supply chains has placed so much emphasis on quality that the world has united around a single quality standard, ISO 9000” (p. 210). To remain the authority, ISO’s guiding principles are to ensure quality and safety starting at the top of management within any given organization all the way through supplier relationships. ISO’s mission to ensure accurate record keeping and detailed documentation started with the collaboration of 25 countries meeting together.