Outline On Cancer Research Paper

One of the most preventable cancers is lung cancer, which is the most prevalent cancer in young women, beating out breast cancer. 40% of all cancers are thought to be caused by some type of cigarette usage. Unlike breast cancer in women, prostate cancer is the most common cancer in general for men. The most deadly common cancers are lung, colorectal, and breast, with skin cancer being the most common overall because of our constant exposure to ultraviolet light. Prostate cancer fatality rates are still very high in males although breast cancer mortality rates are low in comparison. The breast cancer research may be much better because of how much media attention they receive. There are even specific cancer genes, called oncogenes, which can increase a person’s risk for cancer, an example being BRCA1 and 2, which cause breast cancer. These oncogenes can be activated by viruses, carcinogens, or other DNA editing substances. Only about 5% of all cancers are caused by viruses though. An example of one of these viruses is HPV.

Chemotherapy is used to describe cancer-killing drug and can be used to cure, shrink, prevent cancer from spreading, and relieve cancer symptoms. Chemotherapy can be given by injection into muscle or skin, into artery, IV into veins, pills taken by mouth, shots into fluids around the spinal cord or brain. Radiation therapy is the use of high energy X-rays or other particles can be used to destroy cancer cells. These medicines travel through blood to the entire body and can damage and kill some normal cells such as those found in bone marrow, hair and the lining of the digestive tract. Bone marrow contains cells that produce white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Damage to bone marrow negatively affects the hematological values which can lead to cancer. When this damage occurs, there can be side effects like infections, fatigue, loss of weight, loss of appetite, pain, mouth sores, dry mouth, hair loss. These side effects are similar to symptoms of

Cancer is a disease that affects human somatic cells. It causes the cells to divide uncontrollably and form masses known as tumors. There are two different

Chemotherapy uses drugs that are designed to slow or stop the division of cancer cells. It targets cells that are in the process of dividing into two new cells and kills them, some drugs destroy the cell's control center and kills the cell, and some disrupts the chemical processes in cell division. Side effects of chemotherapy include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and low red blood cell numbers. Because chemotherapy kills rapidly dividing cells like cancer, other normal cells that divide rapidly are also killed. Hair, bone marrow, and skin cells are constantly dividing to grow more hair, produce red blood cells, and replace dead skin cells. Radiation therapy uses targeted energy like x rays or radioactive substances to kill or shrink tumors. There are three types of radiation therapy delivery methods. External beam radiation therapy uses an external machine that directs radiation onto cancer cells. Internal radiation therapy uses radioactive material that is placed directly or near a tumor with a catheter. Systemic radiation therapy uses a radioactive substance that is swallowed or injected and travels through the bloodstream and locates and kills cancer cells. Side effects of radiation therapy depend on which part of the body the treatment is applied, some common general side effects are fatigue, and itching, blistering, or peeling of the skin. In the head and neck it can cause tooth decay, and mouth and gum sores, in the chest it can cause radiation pneumonitis, which causes a cough and fever, and radiation fibrosis, which is scarring of the lungs caused by untreated radiation pneumonitis. Radiation therapy causes side effects because high doses of radiation is applied to areas of the body which kill cancer cells, but also damages healthy cells near the treatment

There are several treatment options in the fight against cancer (surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplant and bone marrow and cord blood transplants etc.) The two most commonly used treatments are chemotherapy that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells, and radiation therapy that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA. Aside from killing cancer cells treatment’s cause many more problems for the patient, including treatment induced diseases and death.

Treatment plan could involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or possibly surgery. The chemotherapy given to the patient will most likely be through an IV, but can possibly be taken by mouth. Though this form of treatment can be extremely helpful, it can also cause potential side effects such as loss of hair, fatigue, decreased immune system, or stomatitis. Radiation therapy may be used either alone, or in addition to chemotherapy. This method is usually done with a machine that delivers high-energy radiation from the outside of the body to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. This method is sometimes preferred, as it can target a small area of the body. Similar to chemotherapy, side effects may accompany radiation therapy. These can include: fatigue, sensitive skin, and various other problems to the area and surrounding areas that undergo

The American Cancer Society is one of the most effective ways to learn about the different the various types of cancer. The reason why I chose this organization is because I recently lost a very dear friend to brain cancer. A lot of people do not know the signs and symptoms of cancer and I feel as if this is a great way to inform people about it.

Cancer is a disease of an uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body, which produces tumours known as neoplasms. It is the second most leading cause of death

Cancer is defined by The American Cancer Society (2015) as a compilation of diseases that consist of more than one hundred different types of cases. Each of these cases has something in common; that some of the cells in the body start to become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably. These affected cells have the capability to spread into nearby tissues and eventually affecting the whole body, causing serious illness and death.

The American Cancer Society states that cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death (10). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cancer is the second leading cause of death. In 2002 alone, half a million Americans will die of this disease. Of this numerical figure, it is estimated that perhaps more than 1,500 individuals a day will die. In addition, one of every four deaths in America is from cancer (9).

Cancer is a disease that can change the life of a person no matter their age or nationality. Cancer can range from being life threatening to a low risk of death. Cancer cells are cells that do not follow the regular cell growth and division pattern. They go through cell division and produce rapidly. Cancer cells differ from regulating cells in the body because normal cells eventually die. Cancer cells, on the other hand, do not die when they should causing it to be very hard to cure cancer in your body.

will still kill around 565 thousand Americans per year. The Denver metro area has a population

These drugs and radiation kill cells to shrink the cancer so it will be easier to remove when surgery is performed. Chemotherapy is an important step to consider if you are having thoughts about surgery since chemotherapy shrinks the cancer to be easier to remove with surgery. A con to also consider with chemotherapy is that the healthy cells will be killed along with the unhealthy cells because chemotherapy does not target a certain type of cell, it's only programmed to destroy any type of cell in which it is placed near. I would recommend chemotherapy to treat the cancer’s symptoms and if you're considering surgery you would need to consider chemotherapy because it help shrink the cancer to make it easier to

Cancer is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries and the second leading cause of death in developing countries. Based on the GLOBOCAN 2008 estimates, about 12.7 million cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths are estimated to have occurred in 2008. The leading cause of cancer mortality in females is breast cancer, accounting for 23% followed by lung cancer and cervical cancer accounting for 11% respectively. Furthermore, estimates show that, the leading cause of cancer mortality in males is lung cancer accounting for 17% of the total new cancer cases and 23% in total cancer deaths. [2].

Cancer harms the body when altered cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue which is called tumors (except in the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Tumors can grow and