Open Ghetto Research Paper

The term ghetto, originally derived from Venetian dialect in Italy during the sixteenth century, has multiple variations of meaning. The primary perception of the word is “synonymous with segregation” (Bassi). The first defining moment of the ghetto as a Jewish neighborhood was in sixteenth century Italy; however, the term directly correlates with the beginning of the horror that the Jewish population faced during Adolph Hitler’s reign. “No ancient ghetto knew the terror and suffering of the ghettos under Hitler” (Weisel, After the Darkness 20). Under Hitler’s terror, there were multiple ghettos throughout several cities in numerous countries ranging in size and population. Ghettos also differed in purpose; some were temporary housing

Soon after the massacre in the Ponary forest, the Germans established two ghettos, ghetto # 1 and ghetto # 2 in Vilna in the fall of 1941. Jews

​According to dicitonaity.com, a ghetto is “a section of a city, especially a thickly populated slum area, inhabited predominantly by members of an ethnic or other minority group, often as a result of social or economic restrictions, pressures, or hardships” (“Ghetto”). The five major ghettos were established in Warsaw, Lodz, Krakow, Lublin, and Lvov (“Holocaust Timeline: The Ghettos”). The Nazi Party used three different types of ghettos to isolate Jews from society. The three types were closed, open, and reconstruction ghettos (“Types of Ghettos”). Closed ghettos were the most common and often had high mortality rates as they were closed off with stone or brick walls, wooden fences, and barbed wire. The largest ghetto, Warsaw, was a closed ghetto and had over 400,000 people in an area of 1.3 squared miles (“Holocaust Timeline: The Ghettos”). Open ghettos had no physical barriers, but restrictions on entering and were often only in small towns used for temporary housing before relocating to a larger, often closed, ghetto. The majority of open ghettos were located in small towns, and in the countries of Poland, the occupied Soviet Union, and Transnistria. Lastly, deconstruction ghettos were tightly sealed off and only

This was the Nazi’s policy to murder Jews in Europe. The Nazis believed that the Aryan German race were superior to Jews, which were a threat to German community. There were however other victims including the Roma(Gypsies), disabled, Slavic, Jehovah’s witnesses, war prisoners, etc. Ghettos were created to segregate the Jews from the rest of the world. There were three different types of ghettos; closed, open and destruction. Most ghettos were temporary, but some lasted for several years. Inside the ghetto people were forced to wear badges to be easily identified. Many died inside the ghetto from either disease, or starvation. The ghettos also were used to temporarily hold Jews, and they would later be deported to either a concentration camp or a killing center (ushmm.org).

“The ghetto was to be liquidated entirely. Departures were to take place street by street, starting the next day” (Wiesel 13). Days later after they felt safe again, they would be taken to the camps, to be worked to death. They were dehumanized from that

The ghettos were streets where Jewish people lived. The three main ghettos were Lodz, Warsaw, and Theresienstadt. It had horrible living conditions. They were non-sanitary, bad electricity, extremely crowded, and there was not enough food. Contagious diseases spread rapidly due to all of these bad conditions. Everyday children became orphaned, and many had to take care of younger

was a World War II ghetto established by the Nazi German authorities for Polish Jews

70 years ago (Ochayon) a new Ghetto was established. The Germans built Ghetto’s to hold Jews before they could take them out to a camp. They could be taken to a Death camp, Work camp, or a concentration camp. All the camps had a different reasons for different Jews. The Ghetto was located in Warsaw, Poland and became the largest Ghetto in Europe. It was opened in September, 1939 (“Ghetto”). The German soldiers created it in Warsaw for a certain reason. Usually people think that the Germans build Ghetto’s to take up space in a town. Because Warsaw had the largest Jewish population in Europe pre World War II (Ochayon), they held Jews throughout Poland (“Ghetto”).

These neighborhoods were blocked off from the rest of the cities with barbed wire. In some places, the fences were a combination of brick and wire that rose up to eleven feet high. If anyone tried to cross the fences or communicate with anyone on the other side of the fence, they were shot on sight. The only people allowed to pass through the fences were Jews with work permits or non-Jewish citizens aligned

When people think of the word ghetto today they think of an impoverished area of a city. The ghettos of World War II have a similar but nonetheless different definition. The ghettos of World War II were small parts of cities sectioned off to keep Jews in a confined area before eventual extermination. The Jews held there were more than just impoverished like today’s residents of ghettos. They were starved, beaten, and overworked. Ghettos were seen as just a step to Hitler’s final solution, or the extermination of Jews from Nazi occupied territory. The Warsaw Ghetto was the largest ghetto in Nazi occupied Europe. It held 400,000 Jews in 1.3 square miles. From the Warsaw Ghetto only 11,500 Jews survived. The Warsaw Ghetto was a place that

The modern American ghettos are a problem that is prevalent in society today. A variety of methods have been proposed and enacted in order to uplift these ghettos, but the ghettos still remain despite the development and growth of the United States. Tommie Shelby, the author of Dark Ghettos: Injustice, Dissent, And Reform, proposes a unique method to help improve the conditions in the ghettos. He states that a major reason why the ghettos persistently remain despite all efforts to eradicate them is due to the cultural divergences between mainstream society and the ghettos. To combat this, Shelby proposes that the government and society should “make an appeal to the self-respect of the ghetto poor” (Shelby 115). This theory, though untested,

In the 1970s ghettos came to be a place of social isolation because of the segregation between the Whites, and the Blacks. As a result, blacks were doomed to stay in the poor neighborhoods because of racial issues among the people. The ghettos were formed by the government putting the black people in communities such as “black belts”, “darkytowns”, “Bronzevilles”, or ”Nigger towns” that are surrounded by poorly impoverished and well educated middle-class blacks who were forced to move in these neighborhoods, ones that are set up for failure. The ghettos were kept because whites began to fear integration and they did not want Blacks to be near their sight. Gentrification reshape the ghettos by providing resources that will benefit the Blacks and also increasing rents, building new builds and how the whites were

All through the spring and summer of 1940, the German armed force extended Hitler's realm in Europe, winning (by drive) Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France. Starting in 1941, Jews from everywhere throughout the mainland, and additionally a huge number of (identified with Europe) Rovers, were taken to the Clean ghettoes. The German (sudden, undesirable passage into a place) of the Soviet Union in June 1941 denoted another level of creature like savagery in war battling. Versatile slaughtering units called Einsatzgruppen would kill more than 500,000 Soviet Jews and others (more often than not by shooting) through the span of the German occupation.

On October 12th 1940, the Germans made a proclamation to establish a ghetto in Warsaw. The proclamation said for all jewish residents of Warsaw to move into a designated area, which German authorities sealed off from the rest of the city in November 1940. A wall of over 10 feet high, secured with barbed wire and

Ghettos were areas in European cities in which Jews were required to live during the Holocaust. Yitzhak Rudashevski, a fifteen year old boy, writes that there was “eleven people in a dirty, stuffy room,” (51) and says that during robberies in the ghettos, men “search, crawl over bedding with their feet. They look for rings on people’s fingers, ransack, and make a mess of the slumbering house” (52). Many Jews were then taken from the ghettos and placed in concentration camps. Concentration camps are “places where large numbers of people, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, to provide forced labor or to await mass execution.” Between 1933 and 1945, there were over 40,000 concentration camps in Europe. Among the most infamous camps are Auschwitz, Treblinka, and Bergen-Belsen. David Rubinowicz, Yitzhak Rudashevski, Moshe Flinker, Eva Heyman, and Anne Frank were all placed in concentration camps at the end of their