Adolf Hitler
A German political leader of the twentieth century, born in Austria. Hitler's early program for Germany is contained in his book Mein Kampf. He dreamed of creating a master race of pure Aryans, who would rule for a thousand years as the third German Empire, or Third Reich.
Belzec
Nazi extermination camp in eastern Poland. About 550,000 Jews were murdered there in 1942 and 1943.
Concentration camp
A place where Nazi prisoners were held. Over 20,000 concentration camps were established by the Nazis.
Death March
When mostly jewish people would move from concentration camps outside of germany to ones inside of germany usually in bad weather.
Euthanasia
Nazi euphemism for the killings of physically, mentally, and emotionally
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Introduced by Heinrich Himmler and administered by Adolf Eichmann, the policy resulted in the murder of 6 million Jews in concentration camps between 1941 and 1945.
Ghetto a quarter of a city in which Jews were formerly required to live
Holocaust the mass slaughter of Jews by the Nazis during World War II
Italy
During the Holocaust Italy became allies with Germany
Jews a member of the people and cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who trace their origins through the ancient Hebrew people of Israel to Abraham
Kapo was a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp who was assigned by the SS guards to supervise forced labor
Lodz Ghetto was a World War II ghetto established by the Nazi German authorities for Polish Jews
Mein Kampf
Hitler’s autobiography in which he outlined his ideas, beliefs and plans for the future of Germany
Nazi a member of the National Socialist German Workers Party
Owiecim
A city in southern poland that was turned into the largest concentration camp of world war 2
Pogrom
An organized, state-sponsored attack on a group of people
Quisling a traitor who collaborates with an enemy force occupying their
Auschwitz concentration camp, also known as Auschwitz- Birkenau, was Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). The camp was created because Hitler became “convinced that his “Jewish problem” would be solved only with the elimination of every Jew in his domain, along with artists, educators, Gypsies, communists, homosexuals, the mentally and physically handicapped and others deemed unfit for survival in Nazi Germany” (Auschwitz, History.com). Auschwitz was located in southern Poland near the industrial town of Oswiecim (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Hitler’s team was known as the Secret Service (SS), which included soldiers who patrolled the streets and the men who ran the camps (Uwe Boll, Auschwitz). Auschwitz consisted of
The term ghetto, originally derived from Venetian dialect in Italy during the sixteenth century, has multiple variations of meaning. The primary perception of the word is “synonymous with segregation” (Bassi). The first defining moment of the ghetto as a Jewish neighborhood was in sixteenth century Italy; however, the term directly correlates with the beginning of the horror that the Jewish population faced during Adolph Hitler’s reign. “No ancient ghetto knew the terror and suffering of the ghettos under Hitler” (Weisel, After the Darkness 20). Under Hitler’s terror, there were multiple ghettos throughout several cities in numerous countries ranging in size and population. Ghettos also differed in purpose; some were temporary housing
Auschwitz was one of the most well-known concentration camps, a camp which held many prisoners who were often judged by their looks, race, and religion and not by their actions. In concentration camps people were forced to work and not given basic human rights. Auschwitz was by far the largest concentration camp during World War Two. It quickly gained a reputation for torture and harsh treatment of the prisoners. Auschwitz has a history that can give a person the chills from the horror of the mistreatment of prisoners.
World War II was a terrible, chaotic war with many deaths. Innocent people were killed, only because they were a different race. During World War II, the Germans/Nazis absolutely hated the Jews for no good reason. There were prisons built to torture and use Jews for forced labor. Those prisons were called concentration camps. In World War II, three of these concentration camps were same of the largest ones created and were called the Auschwitz, Buchenwald, and the Dachau. The Auschwitz had three main camps and was located 37 miles of Krakow, the Buchenwald was constructed in 1937 about five miles northwest of Weimar, and the Dachau was one of the first camps created and has an incident that leads to many deaths.
During World War 2, the Nazis invaded and took control of Poland in 1939, which was the start of the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a six year long time period in which the Nazis had enslaved the Jews in Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, and Lithuania, there were a few other countries as well. The Nazis did this by putting them in Ghettos, and eventually sending them off to work and even to death in the concentration camps, and death camps. The Nazis had created Ghettos to contain the Jewish population, they created them by fencing off sections of major cities and containing the Jewish population there.
There used to be places that were known for torture, forced labor, and murder. People were dragged out of their own homes to be brought there. These places were called concentration camps. They were the largest Nazi killing centers and they took the lives of over a million Jews. The camps are an important part of history that we will never forget.
A Concentration Camp was a place where they held Jews and other prisoners which they treated very harshly. There were twenty three major concentration camps all over the world. Such as Poland, Germany, Netherlands, and France. Also there were Extermination Camps which is where mass murders occurred during this time. Some of these camps were called Belzec, Chelmno, and Majdanek. Even though they were treated poorly, some of the prisoners survived.
When people think of the word ghetto today they think of an impoverished area of a city. The ghettos of World War II have a similar but nonetheless different definition. The ghettos of World War II were small parts of cities sectioned off to keep Jews in a confined area before eventual extermination. The Jews held there were more than just impoverished like today’s residents of ghettos. They were starved, beaten, and overworked. Ghettos were seen as just a step to Hitler’s final solution, or the extermination of Jews from Nazi occupied territory. The Warsaw Ghetto was the largest ghetto in Nazi occupied Europe. It held 400,000 Jews in 1.3 square miles. From the Warsaw Ghetto only 11,500 Jews survived. The Warsaw Ghetto was a place that
Some of the most notorious death camps were located in Poland. Some of these include Auschwitz (1 million Jews killed), Treblinka (700,000-800,000 Jews gassed), Belzec (600,000 Jews gassed), and Sobibor (250,000 Jews gassed). These camps were the major centers for the slaughter of Jews and other groups (The Holocaust: An Historical Summary. Article on the Internet).
Auschwitz was one of the most infamous and largest concentration camp known during World War II. It was located in the southwestern part of Poland commanded by Rudolf Höss. Auschwitz was first opened on June 14, 1940, much later than most of the other camps. It was in Auschwitz that the lives of so many were taken by methods of the gas chamber, crematoriums, and even from starvation and disease. These methods took "several hundreds and sometimes more than a thousand" lives a day. The majority of the lives killed were those of Jews although Gypsies, Yugoslavs, Poles, and many others of different ethnic backgrounds as well. The things most known about Auschwitz are the process people went through when entering the camp and
Auschwitz itself consisted of three different camps all located thirty-seven miles west of Krakow, one of which served as a killing center for an extended period of time (“Auschwitz”). The first camp founded, referred to as Auschwitz
What is a camp Auschwitz? Auschwitz was a place in Poland near the city of Oswiecim. The Auschwitz complex was divided in three major camps: Auschwitz I main camp or Stammlager; Auschwitz II, or Birkenau, established on October 8th, 1941 as a 'Vernichtungslager' ( also known as an extermination camp); Auschwitz III or Monowitz, established on May 31th,
of thousands were soon being deported to the Polish ghettoes and German-occupied cities in the
This place started from abandoned Polish army barracks that was not in the greatest condition, but good enough for people to have shelter (Auschwitz Holocaust Encyclopedia). They had a total of 57 camps for slaves to stay in. This was not where they got killed, instead, it was a workplace where they worked on growing crops or working around the camp (Auschwitz- Birkenau). Auschwitz I could hold up to 15,000 people in the camp and this is the second largest camp of the three (Auschwitz History). Today most of Auschwitz I is intact and is a museum that has a few modifications (Auschwitz-
Ghettos were primarily created on the basis of low class Jewish neighborhoods. Ghettos such as the Warsaw Ghetto and the Łódź Ghetto caused thousands of deaths due to cramped and unsanitary living space. Large families lived in a tiny, crowded homes. The initial goal of the Nazi party for creating Ghettos were to dehumanize Jews and isolate them from the rest of the Germans. Ghettos created in Poland were developed for a specific reason according to the Nazi’s.