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Odysseus Epic Hero Traits

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Odysseus embodies the traditional traits of an Epic Hero in many ways. He is intelligent, cunning, confident, loyal, brave, and able to escape many deadly situations. In Homer's The Odyssey, Odysseus exemplifies these traits in his quest to return home to Ithaca. Throughout his journey from Troy, Odysseus uses what may be his greatest strength, his intelligence, to outwit his enemies and continue on his quest back to Ithaca. An example of Odysseus' intelligence and cunning comes when Odysseus and his crew are trapped in a cave with Polyphemus, a flesh-eating Cyclops. Knowing that they cannot escape the cave until the Cyclops opens the door, Odysseus creates a plan to escape. He convinces Polyphemus that his name is "Nohbdy" and that they have …show more content…

With very little resistance, Odysseus was able to kill the over 100 suitors who had been ravaging his estate for years. Also throughout his journey, Odysseus shows that he is very confident in himself, a trait deeply admired by Greek society at the time. Unfortunately, Odysseus shows too much confidence in his escape from Polyphemus, shouting insults at the Cyclops. This allows Polyphemus, who, "...in his double fury broke a hilltop in his hands and heaved it after us," (Book 9, Line 395-396). Odysseus’ crew begs him to not taunt the Cyclops again, as Polyphemus nearly sunk the ship. Odysseus also shows that he is loyal, as, after 10 years, he is still in love with his wife Penelope and declines any woman who tries to get him to stay. An example of this is how, after seven years on Calypso’s island, he is willing to leave so that he may have the opportunity to see his wife again. When Odysseus and Penelope finally see each other after 20 years, they have a heartfelt moment where, "Now from his breast into his eyes the ache of longing mounted, and he wept at last, his dear wife, clear and faithful, in his arms," (Book 23, Line …show more content…

This is a brave deed, as few heroes have ever made the journey to the Underworld and came back with what they wanted. His bravery is also shown when he sacrifices a lamb to draw a spirit he needs to speak with. After sacrificing the lamb, he, “Crouched with my drawn sword to keep the surging phantoms from the bloody pit till I should know the presence of Tiresias.” This is a brave deed as he is trying to keep the unrelenting spirit of the undead at bay. An instance of his ability to survive dangerous situations is when he survives his encounter with Scylla and Charybdis, two monsters who guarded the way back to Ithaca. He and the majority of his crew managed to survive while Charybdis was vomiting and sucking out the sea and while Scylla, “made her strike whisking six of my best men from the ship.” Even after attacks from two very deadly monsters, he was resilient and guided himself and his crew to safety, where they continued on their journey back to Ithaca. In summary, Odysseus shows many traits of an epic hero, from his craftiness, wit, and devotion, to his resilience and

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