Ocean Response System Thesis Statement

The National Weather Service, which is part of NOAA, issues more than 15,000 severe storm and tornado watches and warnings each year.

The rise of sea levels are projected to increase warmer waters from one and a half to two degrees in Central North Pacific in 2050, 1.9 to 2.6 degrees in Northern Islands, and also two to five degrees in the Caribbean at the end of this century. This rise of temperature decreases the life of ecosystems in the ocean and resulting in less freshwater for

Another tool that has recently been in use to monitor hurricanes is the NASA Global Hawk, which is an experimental unmanned aircraft that is used to test possible operational capabilities within a hurricane. Likewise, once a hurricane is projected to become a threat to land, the hurricane is immediately monitored by the U.S. Air Force, and NOAA hurricane aircraft, and land stations.

Climate Change is the change in climate patterns and this problem has been weighing around us since the 20th century. “The scientific consensus reached in 2007 by the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is that warming of the Earth’s climate system is unequivocally taking place and that such warming will affect sea levels" (Coastal Council, section 1). The problem with climate change

The satellites that they use today are more accurate than the ones used to forecast past hurricanes. The NOAA uses two types of satellites to get information for weather from: geostationary operational environmental satellites (GOES) and polar-orbiting operational environmental satellites (POES). Meteorologists use GOES for national, regional, and short-range forecasting. Meteorologists use POES for global, long-term forecasting and environmental monitoring. The use of both these satellites “complete a global weather satellite monitoring system, tracking atmospheric variables such as temperature and providing atmospheric data and cloud images needed to track and understand hurricanes” ("Predicting Hurricanes: Times Have Changed"). The satellites help meteorologists forecast hurricanes with more accuracy than without using the satellites. The advancement of satellites has helped meteorologists be the most accurate they have ever been with forecasting

he issue of coastal resilience and sea level rise are issues of dire importance in the Tidewater area of Virginia. Recent events in the Gulf Coast area, which were devastated by Hurricane Harvey, prove the importance of these pressing issues in the coming years. Because of the Tidewater region’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, it the one of the most susceptible areas threatened by recent sea level rise, with most of the region lying less than fifteen feet above sea level(Weeks 2012). “…Low-lying neighborhoods flood regularly when heavy rains combine with high tides, swamping storm-water systems.” This regular flooding coupled with rise in sea level can and will become an issue if not seriously addressed by the local, state, and federal

Sea level has risen 3.4 mm per year due to climate change. This can have devastating effects on humans, plants and animals, and their habitats. Climate change has become a colossal problem considering it can leave countless humans stranded or starving, that are in need of assistance. It has also caused distrust or rifts between countries over who caused it and whose responsibility it is to pay for the damages it has caused. The economy of places on earth will be suspected to plummet as a result of rising sea levels and temperatures provoking animals to relocate and countries to lose their major exports, or suffer from the increase in prices for their imported goods. The U.N. believes that this is problem is in need of a solution. The world

Another factor of ascending sea levels is the increase in temperatures (3). Eissa and Zaki implies that “a considerable number of many species will be threatened with a continuous increase in sea levels to a certain point that the animal or species could become extinct” (The impact of global climatic…” 2). Sea levels are rising at very accelerated rates, and until the water keep rising, they will become very harmful to the human population and many marine organisms. However, increasing temperatures is one of the main factors of climate change. Johansen insists that “the warming of the world’s oceans has not only affected the animals who live above the surface, but also the ones who live below” (“Marine Life…” 1). Increasing temperatures are mostly caused by many human activities such as the release of fossil fuels emissions and greenhouse gases. The two main processes that cause increasing temperatures are Climate Change and the Greenhous effect. These can be very harmful to the marine population and permanently extinct them. According to recent studies, NOAA has discovered that seawater temperatures are increasing by about 0.1 Celsius, and many organisms confronted with this change could be in great danger (NOAA 2). In addition to increasing temperatures and sea levels rising, another factor would be ocean acidification. Global Issues portrays that” ocean acidification is caused by substantial amounts of carbon dioxide which is caused by greenhouse emissions” (Climate

Coastal Resilience and Sea- level Rise is a huge burden for residents in the Tidewater, VA area. Being from Washington, DC I have not experienced flooding the way people have experience in Hampton Roads. In the last 80 years sea level in Norfolk has risen 80% higher than the global average in the past 140 years. As I am currently residing in Norfolk, thankfully I still have yet to experience sea level rise.The global average of sea level rise is 8 inches while the average in Sewells Point, Norfolk is 14.5 inches. I feel as though sea level rise should be a priority for the local governments because it is only getting worse. According to the World Resources Institute, by 2060 sea level in Southeast VA is expect to rise between 1-3 feet.Norfolk

What exactly is Coastal Resilience? Coastal Resilience is a global network of practitioners who are applying an approach and web-based mapping tool designed to help communities understand their vulnerability from coastal hazards, reduce their risk and determine the value of nature- based solutions (Coastal Resilience). The Tidewater area is a flat, coastal plain that is only 8 ft above sea level, which is why the increase in sea-level is a major threat causing floods. High tides in low coastal areas causes flooding to increase (Coastal Resilience). Emergency managers are used as a line of defense against flooding. Per the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, between 2008 and 2014 at least 23 million people were displaced by the direct impact of floods and storms. EJSCREEN, Environmental Justice Screening, is

Decades of research suggest that sea-levels are rising, and will continue to rise as a result of climate change. This rise will have the most immediate and significant impact on

Climbing ocean levels initiated perusing a warming environmental undermine more stupendous future storm should harm New York City, yet the ways for stronger future storms might movement offshore, evolving those seaside dangers to that city, as stated by a group for environmental researchers. "Assuming that we make the substantial ocean-level rise, that dominates future risks, anyway as we might prevent ocean-level ascent. Furthermore, it barely brings the storm surge with stress about, our projections demonstrate minimal progress in seaside hazard from today. “Throughout a large portion year”, said Michael e. Mann, recognized teacher of meteorology. Furthermore, climatic science What's more executive from claiming Penn State's

Flood management is a major issue facing coastal cities (Aerts et al 2014, Hallegatte et al. 2013, Kulkarni et al. 2014, Mllr et al. 2014). During extreme weather events the wind speeds and wave heights threaten safety of coastal communities as the intensity of the storm increases so does wave height and velocity causing the water to exceed the capacity of protection structures in place (Mllr et al. 2014). Sea-level rise and land subsidence are increasing the likelihood of storm and wave surge as well as impervious surfaces and channelized banks that severely alter the quantity and velocity of stormflows (Airoldi et al. 2005, Hallegatte et al. 2013, Kulkarni et al. 2014).

Abstract—Sea level rise due to change in climate is a severe global threat; Flooding, storm surges, and other consequences of the rise in ocean water level have a widespread adverse effects on coastal cities across the globe. Consistent rise in ocean levels have occurred throughout the world for thousands of years. The data from tide gauge observations and global satellite imagery, assisted us to determine the rates and causes of rise in sea-level. On analyzing the data, it affirms the need for long-term reliable observation to estimate accurately the regional changes furthermore to improve our ability to estimate the future changes in ocean levels. Even if the best preventive measures are taken, ocean levels will continue to rise for many decades to come, due to the large time ranges associated with the climatic evolution even if the temperature rise is stabilized. Information from various scientific studies is requried to understand sea level rise (SLR), this review emphasizes the problems and consequences this rise in sea level is creating by projecting the Ocean water levels in the future under the present global conditions.

The oceans have been part of the earth before mankind was even thought of. Greenhouse gas emissions are changing them for the worse. Ocean levels are rising because of the thermal expansion of warming oceans, according to IPCC, this rising can result in many floods across America (Michael). The rising of the ocean can have tragic effects on our economy, meaning that rising in water will result in less area for many shore side organisms. If that's not enough Climate Central predicts that 140-160 million houses and building will be below sea level in a century (Michael).