P1- Nutrition
Nutrition in sports can have a huge impact on your performance over time, which is different from an athlete to the other, an athlete with good nutrition will improve much faster than an athlete with poor nutrition.
For an elite athlete to stay at their top performance they must have a good diet, there are many things to be taken into consideration when making a diet make sure your body gets all the right nutrition within the right amount. Having a good balanced diet will need to contain Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals, Fibre and the main thing Water, these are divided into two groups: Macro-nutrients and Micro-nutrients.
Macronutrients
Macronutrients consists of carbohydrates, proteins and fats which are our main source of energy, fats contain 9 calories per gram, however carbohydrates and protein each containing 4 calories per gram.
Carbohydrates are one of the important nutrients in our body which are our main source of energy for all body functions.
Carbohydrates are made up of 3 things carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Which are broken down into glucose that will circulate the body via the bloodstream then will be turned into glycogen when stored in the liver and muscle cells for later use as it provides fast-release energy. This is the easiest form of food transformation into energy.
Carbohydrates are also divided into 2 categories, known as either simple or complex.
Simple takes shorter time to break down food such as fruits which breaks
Carbohydrates are organic compounds that are made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Carbohydrates are used as a point of supplies of energy. The energy is stored and can be used in the future.
Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates can come from fruits, vegetables, and grains. There are two different kinds of carbohydrates. The first being simple carbohydrates, which are sugars. Glucose, fructose, and galactose fall under the sugar category. Then you have your complex carbohydrates, which are starch in grains, glycogen stored in our muscles, and fiber. When it comes to energy within our body glucose is a major source of energy. When our body does not get enough carbohydrates to supply enough glucose, our body will make glucose from proteins. I applied this to my life by making sure I eat fruits, vegetables, and grains to get my carbohydrates every single
Carbohydrates: one of the main types of nutrients. They are the most important source of energy for your body. Your
Carbohydrates are used for energy and structural support in cell walls of plants and exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects. They are also used to make cell structures and can make a large group of chemical compounds. Carbohydrates are also made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The testing solution for carbohydrates is Benedict and iodine. Next is proteins, they help bulk up all solid materials inside your body, such as your muscle, hair, skin, and inside organs. Proteins also make up some hormones which help with the chemical control in the body. They
Carbohydrates, specifically glucose and galactose are essential to the body for energy. Glycerol is used for structure in the human body because the polysaccharides are too large to use for energy. While the other polysaccharide within humans digestion is cellulose; a structural carb, humans cannot digest it and it is used as a dietary fiber. The body gains carbs through the food digested. Lipids are essential to the body for insulation.
First of all, let’s discuss the carbohydrate molecule, which contains carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrates are the most important source of energy for our body and our digestive system changes carbohydrates into glucose (sugar). Carbohydrates contain monosaccharides (one simple sugar), disaccharides (two simple sugars), and polysaccharides (many simple sugars). These simple sugars are joined by glycosidic bonds to form
Those four macromolecules are fundamental for living, but for this lab we will be focusing on three. Carbohydrates consist of Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen. They play a critical role in the human body. There main function is to “provide energy for the muscles in your body, as well as fuelling the central nervous system. Not
Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are three energy-yielding nutrients. They can also be called macronutrients. Carbohydrates are energy-yielding nutrients because they provide four kilocalories per gram. Carbohydrates can include starch and sugar. Fats or lipids can provide nine kilocalories per gram. They are a form of energy that is concentrated. Proteins provide four kilocalories per gram. When someone eats these three macronutrients and they do not use energy right away, it is stored as fat in the body. If someone is very active, they will use the macronutrients as their energy. If someone takes in an insufficient amount of protein, the person will store it but will then make the person lose body weight because it
They’re extremely important for the body, it provides extra needed energy for the muscles and liver. They are broken down by the body, so it can sustain body process. The ratio for these atoms are 1:2:1. The simplest form of carbohydrates are monosaccharides which are made up of 3 to 6 carbon molecules. Glucose which is the most important monosaccharides is the body preferred energy resource. One’s digestive system changes carbohydrates into glucose. Which is then used for energy in the cells, organs and tissue. Disaccharides such as sucrose and maltose are formed when monosaccharides are linked together using glycoside bond. Finally the largest and most complex carbohydrate are polysaccharides that is often used for energy storage. Examples would be, starch which are used in plants, cellulose in lands, glycogen in animals and chitin
Carbohydrates vs. Lipids vs. Proteins vs. Nucleic Acids Cells such as erythrocytes and neurons are prominently dependent on carbohydrates and their function as fuel, and chemical energy. The daily requirement of carbohydrates is 125-175 g. The power of carbohydrates is something we could not live without, considering blood glucose concentration if our carbohydrate levels are not high enough we could start to loose stamina. Our bodies would weaken and without any extra stored it could send the body into shock. This is particulary important in people with diabetes because it can cause hypoglycemia.
Coaches play a major role in influencing nutritional habits. In many sports, the coaches have a tendency of being less concerned about the overall health of an athlete and more concerned about their physical appearance. Although size plays a major role in many sports, it is more important for these athletes to have adequate nutrition in order to perform well (Webber; 2015). As a coach, it is very important that your athletes understand the importance of nutrition and how to properly take care of their bodies. Nutrition can affect their performance and can inevitably cause life-long health issues. There are easy ways to inform athletes on what is important and what is expected of them. Although everyone will not follow the recommended guidelines and every athlete is
If you are a fitness buff looking to gain that competitive edge then you need to make sure you receive the right nutrition as you work out. Consuming copious amounts of water and eating with a balanced meal will make the body burn energy wisely and provide you with the stamina you need to improve your performance significantly. You can make sure that you become the best athlete you can be and gain the important aspects of good performance at the field which is strength, agility and stamina as you train with good nutrition. Create a diet that takes specific factors of your constitution into account- your size, physical built, exercise preferences and age. The best person to provide you with more information is your psychiatrist.
If you want to be best you will have to work everyday on your craft. A lot of athletes have that kind of mentality. They get up at 6am to workout, stay extra hour after practice, and watch film for hours and go over the mistake they did the last game so he or she won’t make that mistake the next game. This the kind of mentality every coach want to see their players have.. However, athletes forget how important it is to have a good nutrition. Athletes sometime misunderstand because they think eating pizza, drinking soda, candy, and eating fast food late at night is ok. Although, it is not ok at all! Having a good nutrition plays a huge role for athlete to perform at their best of their ability.
To comprehend this better, it is a great idea to discover how carbs are processed by the human body. Food items like rice, grains, pasta, and bananas consist of substantial amounts of carbohydrates. When people eat these foods, the starch is converted into glucose. Most of this is utilized through the body as energy. Excess energy will be changed into glycogen and stored by the body.
Footballers nutritional needs play an important role in becoming an elite player, in fact the importance is so highly important that every elite level player knows it’s importance and follows a specific diet in their respective clubs and their personal lives. One of the greatest managers to ever grace the game Arsene Wenger has also mentioned “food is like kerosene. If you put the wrong one in your car, it’s not as quick as it should be” (Wegner, 2003). To create a perfect diet different factors should also be considered such as timing of every meal, the amount of calories and carbs needed, hydration, micro nutrients, vitamins, fats and protein. All these