INTRODUCTIONThe objective of the following assignment is to analyse and critique a chosen research article, using a particular critical framework as guidance the student will critique and justify the article's relevance and current nursing pratice. Nursing research will briefly be defined and its importance and how it plays an essential part in nursing pratice will be explained. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council, (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2005) regarding safeguarding patient information no names or places will be divulged. The piece of research chosen to be critiqued is Mclaughlin D, McKenna H, Leslie J, (2000), 'The perceptions and aspirations illicit drug users hold towards health care staff and the …show more content…
Parahoo (2006) states the importance of up to date, relevant clear information to be brief and logical within the research article. Mclaughlin, McKenna & Leslie (2000) demonstrate the logic behind the research though most of their references are more than five years old they appear to the reader to have relevant information , Parahoo (2006) states that if a reference is five years old or more you should ask yourself if there is more relevant up to date material on the topic available. References to various other studies are made in the literature review, according to Parahoo (2006) describing other people's studies indicates that the researcher has made clear a link between previous knowledge which informs the reader of the background of the study. Benton & Cormack (2001) advocates the literature review should start with an introduction which should contain some reference to the sources discussed as well as an indication of the amount of previous work published. The reader feels that Mclaughlin, McKenna & Leslie (2000) demonstrate this and that the rational is clearly stated and the main body of the review consists of critiquing of pervious work, they found several strong evidence which prove that illicit drug users where treated very badly or ignored by health care workers. McLaughlin & Long 1996 found that research over the past ten years seems to indicate that illicit drug users were often loathed and feared by health care staff. Throughout
There was a great push for a non-judgmental approach that would ‘reduce physical, social and psychological risks to individuals who use drugs and to society as a whole’ (McCann & Temenos, 2015, p. 217). Never the less, this was a highly contested set of policy formulation across all levels of governance.
Research –method that focuses on finding answers for unknown or clarify about specific topics in nursing.
The aim of this paper is to critique an article that is a nursing research paper. Research and nursing go hand in hand because research articles are essential to ensure that nurses remain up to date with evidence-based practice to provide high quality nursing care. The research helps to develop critical appraisal skills and implement the best practice.
Multiple researchers have shown that Baccalaureate-trained nurses significantly resulted to improved nursing care compared to the Associate degree level of nurses as BSNs are trained to meet the ever-changing needs of the high demanding health care system. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), the national body for baccalaureate and graduate nursing programs, “education has a very important impact on the knowledge and competencies of the nursing clinician”. The Bachelor’s degree empowers its graduates to respond to the continuously growing patient needs in the society. Associate degree nurses are more concerned with the technical aspects of the nursing profession, and tends to focus more on skills proficiency,
Phillip Robson, author of Forbidden Drugs (1994), outlined the overlap of drug-use with other ‘undesirable’ factors such as teen pregnancy or homelessness, which may contribute to the stereotypes of drug users, and in turn, people with HCV. This is illustrated in a 2005 study by Doab et al., as only 33% of IDUs had advanced their education beyond year 10. However, as Robson notes, “it is important too not to confuse the effects of a drug with the social conditions which surround it” (1994, p. 26), as drug-use and other factors may stem equally from greater problems. Additionally, Robson believes that these judgements are made based on ‘visible’ drug-users, being individuals who are known to the healthcare system or authorities generally because of other problematic factors (1994).
Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) caring for the underprivileged helped to advance the process of becoming primary care providers. With advanced nursing skills and primary care abilities APNs are able to give care to rural and poor communities. The concept of APNs providing care to the poverty-stricken communities has broadened APNs scope of practice. Lillian Wald, a public health nurse, established the Henry Street Settlement (HSS) to provide care to the poor in the Lower East Side of Manhattan. She had a vision to reach out and help as many poverty-stricken people as possible. Wald states that the demand for healthcare was increased (Wald, 1922). Loretta Ford stated that chaos with social, political, and legal created time for greater nursing
According to Twibell (2012) only 10% of nurse executives believe new graduate nurses are completely ready to practice safely and effectively. New graduate nurses reported that they lacked the confidence and skills to practice safely and effectively up to a year post-graduation. This has been found to influence the approximately 30% turnover rate for new graduate nurses in their first year of practice and 57% in the second. Research supports nurse residency programs as strong solutions to this project as they increase retention rates of new graduate nurses up to 96%. One characteristic of most residency programs is an assigned preceptor. I think your project will find that a preceptor training program would be beneficial to nursing
Most people are under the impression that, since addicts are abusing drugs that they do not care about their health when they actually do. According to Jürgens, (Davies, 2004) “Drug users in fact do care about their health.” Prisoners even care about their health while using drugs in prison. (Davies, 2004) Prisoners understand and even see that benefits of having clean needles even though they are not supposed to be using drugs in
From the age of five, I knew my purpose in life: I wanted to dedicate myself to serving people by helping them recover from illness and prevent disease. When I was fives years old, my grandmother became very ill. During her illness, all I wanted to do was care for her in hopes of making her feel better. I vividly remember handing her a glass of water every time she needed to take her medications and wanting to be the only person that would help her eat when she was bed ridden and needed feeding assistance. My goal everyday was to do anything within my power to make her feel better in hopes that she would recover with my help. My grandma would always call me her, "little nurse" and would constantly tell me how much better she felt when I would
Target population was pregnant women less than fourteen weeks gestation that had a sedentary lifestyle. The researcher used two data collection instruments to complete this study. The first is The Cornell Protocol Fitness Tool that measured cardiovascular fitness level and peak oxygen consumption. The second data collection instrument used was The Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire assessed energy expenditure and daily physical activity. Candidates were excluded if they had chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, and any medical condition that will prohibit daily exercise, communication problems, or recommendation of primary care provider not to participate (Yeo 2009).
Mark A.R. Kleiman, Jonathan P. Caulkins, Angela Hawken. Drugs and Drug Policy: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press, 2011.
The aim of this essay is to critically analyse an article of published, academic evidence and to evaluate its relevance and contributions to nursing practice. Critical literature analysis plays an important role in nursing practice as the discipline produces an ever-expanding amount of research and literature that is essential to the on-going development of practice. Critical analysis is an important skill that allows for the gathering and processing of information. It produces evidence-based, comprehensive knowledge relating to a specific subject that considers relevant information and issues (Coughlan et al, 2013). As supported by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2015) code of conduct that expects all nurses to maintain an up-to-date knowledge base to ensure the continuous professional development of competence and performance. The code also expects that practice is evidence-based in order to maintain safe and effective practice by taking current knowledge, evidence and developments into account.
Nursing research is important and vital to creating changes that positively affect the outcomes of patients. Guidelines, rules, and regulations set into action by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (USHHS) have provided participants in research studies insurances that their rights and welfare will be well served and protected. The Common Rule was adopted by USHHS in 1991 and since that time clinical research has grown considerably to include multiple collaborative sites that use sophisticated data collection methods (Hoffman, Fortenberry, & Ravel, 2013). The changing scenario within the medical and technology communities since the adoption of the Common Rule provides a solid argument that rules and regulations should
* 1952- Nursing Research came into being-to meet need for a journal in which nsg.research
Aveyard defines a literature review as a comprehensive study and interpretation of literature that relates to a particular topic. In his view, undertaking a literature review takes two steps: identifying a research question and searching for and analyzing relevant literature using a systematic approach to answer this question (Aveyard, 2010).