New England Economy Analysis

By 1700, Englishmen had developed into two distinct societies on the east coast. The political system in New England was more democratic than the Chesapeake region. Their compact towns led to town meetings, which was exclusively for free white Puritan males. The Northeast consisted of small farms and had no slavery which allows for a less defined hierarchy and no aristocratic dominated assembly. The economy in New England was less agricultural and more industrial. Fishing, shipping, and whaling were some occupations but were not focused on tobacco like in south with fertile fields. In contrast, the Chesapeake area had a legislative owned by aristocrats. Colonists were more spread out, so only county governments were created and developed. Yet, in the political system developed backcountry farmers under represented. The Chesapeake region differs from the Northeast in their economy. The Chesapeake was primarily based on agriculture with large plantations and very little industry.  This led to the growth of a plantation economy based on single crops, mainly tobacco, that required slavery to bring in substantial profits. This economy led the growth of widely-dispersed, isolated settlements.

The economy of the two regions also greatly differed because of the terrain that they landed on. Because the land in the south was much more fertile than in the north, the southern colonies thrived in rice and tobacco, profiting greatly. In New England the settlers could not grow anything in the rocky terrain and were forced into fishing, building, and farming. However, not much farming went on because of the infertile soil. In the Chesapeake slaves were also a main part of their economy. The slave trade made them very wealthy because of their closeness to the West Indies. They would be shipped many slaves and then use them to harvest their crops and plant their land. Soon, the slaves outnumbered white settlers by about four to one.

There was The Northeast that was ruled by family cultivates, money just had a little part in financial exchange since they utilized direct proportional trades. The south was not as fortunate in the rural viewpoint since low costs, exhausted area, war, and loss of slaves squashed their tobacco economy. Recuperation happened when they began developing cotton, which then represented 30 percent of the countries horticultural fares. This new product required a high requirement for slave work which was met from abroad. The Trans-Appalachia developed in populace rapidly in the mid 1800s. Individuals settled there in the trusts of looking for their fortune in the offer of western area. This area had a free-work farming, which was soon tested by the

Virginia and Massachusetts were both similar and different when it came to economic stability. The leaders of both colonies had similar goals for their settlement to be successful and economically stable. However the ways that they achieved it was different. Massachusetts and Virginia had plantations and estates set up. Since Virginia was better known for its tobacco growth— there were many plantations set up to grow the crop. On the other hand, Massachusetts (being a northern colony) was into seaport and selling fish. Even though both colonies had different estates and plantations, both started to suffer when the population increased due to many immigrants, which caused competition. Many colonists weren't able to find jobs due to an increase

The New England and Southern colonial regions have many similarities and differences in their geography. The New England colonial region has mountains formed by glaciers during the Ice Age. This caused the soil to very rocky and difficult for farming. On the other hand, the Southern region had plains and rich, fertile soil. This allowed the South to create large plantations (doc 6). Even though they had differences, they similarly had a long Atlantic coastline. As a reso create large plantation , the geography of the colonial regions impacted the economy and culture of the Thirteen Colonies.

Now for the economic reasons. The Chesapeake region developed a tobacco economy, everything they did was to grow or sell tobacco. Document H states that the poor were unhappy. In a society the poor are sometimes unhappy, but in this case the rich did nothing to make the poor feel any better. In New England the economy was not extremely important, but the average person here was wealthier than the average person in England.

The Chesapeake economy was based on the tobacco industry and other industries. The tobacco plantations raised plantations raised enough money for importation of obligated servants, who then worked on the plantation, increasing production further. With the flourish climate and land, Chesapeake settlers farmed as the settlers of Chesapeake region needed the land for agricultural and slaves, the space between neighbors had to enlarge unlike New England, which the Chesapeake region tended to become “county.” However, the economy of New England based on farming, fishing and lumbering so that they tended to stay closer neighborhoods and become “villages.” Farming was done on a smaller scale because the society and religion was family oriented, farms were usually large enough for to feed ones family. The farming in New England was nowhere near the size of the size of the vast plantations of Chesapeake; this was simply because New England’s focus was not on economic gain, but the freedom of

There was very little development of the industry as a result of plantation owners putting all of their money into their land and slaves. This resulted in little investment and was therefore the cause for little development. The little bit of industry development that there was resulted in Lumber, fur and Naval store trading. In the Middle Colonies the establishment was also partially economical, with the exception of Pennsylvania. Just as in the South these colonies were established to serve the mother country, however the agriculture was producing different crops, and the industry was producing fur and Naval supplies but not much Lumber. The agricultural aspect of the economy flourished because of the moderate climate which provided for longer growing seasons and also the rich soil found in the area. The main crops were Wheat, Barley, Fruit and livestock was also produced. These colonies were known as "The Bread Basket." Although mainly established for religious reasons the north also contributed to the mercantile system. The climate was cold ad growing seasons were short, the soil was rocky and it was hard to produce crops. However small amounts of Beans, Barley, Oats and corn were produced along with livestock. The main economic advantage in the North was the fact that it was in a good trading location and had good ports. This is why the

The locations of the two colonies are in and of itself were completely opposite. The rocky, infertile land along with the climate, made it clear that the cash crop, tobacco, would not be harvested for this region. New Englanders soon realized that they could make a profit off of new industries. They could utilize the natural sources through fishing, lumber, and fur trapping industries. Fortunately, the land of the Chesapeake colonies had fertile land.

Because New England’s geography consists mostly thin rocky soil, it was only suitable for small family farming. Although, the production of lumber, fisheries, and harbors of the region made up for the loss of agriculture. New England’s economy looked towards a more seaward growth such as shipbuilding, whaling, and sea trade. When Boston became an important port of Atlantic trade, the colony's economy grew significantly, and created great economic success in New England. [13]

Chesapeake and New England also have Economic differences. They have Economic differences for many reasons. One is because the climate. In Virginia, as previously mentioned, it’s hotter so that makes the soil richer and healthier to grow crops which brings in money. Virginia specialized in tobacco and such because of the good soil. New England is cooler so it’s a bit harder to grow lots of crops. In the south though, the money goes to those who have money. In New England, the money is controlled by the government. “That everyone shall have a share of the meadow… (DOC.D) The colonists agreed that everyone gets a share of the makings of the colonies. “[prices and wages] be dolly set at each of our

Geography had a profound impact on the colonial development and economics of the North American colonies. In the colonies of New England, shipbuilding and logging were the major means of economic activity due to the abundant availability of food from the region’s dense forests (Purvis, 1999, p. 12). However, lack of suitable soil and shorter seasons created difficulties for Puritan farmers. Instead, fisheries and harbors proved fruitful to the economic development of the colonies in the early years as the region was close to the Atlantic Ocean. On the other hand, the Middle colonies had fertile soil all over the region, which favored the farming of wheat and several other crops.

The economy of the Chesapeake and New England were both directly affected by their geographical locations and surroundings. The Chesapeake colonies were very rich and fertile in soil, which allowed them to develop an agricultural-based economy; whereas, the New England colonies were

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The new economic characteristics within the middle of the nineteenth century in the Northeast was that it had become Associate in Nursing economic ally of the Northwest, and each were quickly developing a posh, fashionable economy and society, progressively dominated by massive cities, vital producing, and industrial farming. it had been Associate in Nursing unequal society, however a fluid one, committed to the concept of free labor. comparatively few white Americans lived west of the Mississippi River, however elements of those western lands were changing into art of large-scale industrial agriculture and different enterprises and were making links to the free enterprise of the Northeast. These changes additionally occurred within the South