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Differences Between Chesapeake And New England Colonies

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The origin of the Chesapeake and the New England regions was English. But, they’re societies were entirely different. Both regions had different intentions on why they were going to settle in the New World. The regions had social, political, and economical differences, which led them to two different directions.

The social differences between these two regions were evident as time went on. Settlers coming to the Chesapeake region were arriving in big numbers, but mostly in men. Not only did families tend to move to New England, but whole congregations made the journey to find a place where they could set up “a City Upon a Hill”, and become an example to all who follow to live by as John Winthrop put it to his Puritan followers. In America, …show more content…

The locations of the two colonies are in and of itself were completely opposite. The rocky, infertile land along with the climate, made it clear that the cash crop, tobacco, would not be harvested for this region. New Englanders soon realized that they could make a profit off of new industries. They could utilize the natural sources through fishing, lumber, and fur trapping industries. Fortunately, the land of the Chesapeake colonies had fertile land. Through the fertile land, they could prosper through plantations. In result, the region could then cultivate tobacco, rice, and indigo to become the cash crops of the colonies. These products would allow the region to become an empire of exportation. As plantations in the south increase, the need for cheap labor also …show more content…

New England regions did not believe in separation of church and state. They even banished Roger Williams because he believed in the separation of the two. Government was a way to push Puritan beliefs onto its citizens. You could only vote if you were a male member of the church. African Americans and women could join the church though, but no voting for them. The House of Burgesses was the Chesapeake’s form of government. Just like most assemblies, was elected by free, white, landowning men. If you had land, you were seen as an educated, wealthy person. In New England, if you were a convicted felon and could read passages out of the bible, you could be freed of your conviction and walk the streets, even if you were accused of

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