Neurofibromatosis is known to be a very dangerous and deadly disease. Worldwide, neurofibromatosis, type one and two (commonly known as NF1 or NF2) affects over two million people. Each year about one in 3500 people are diagnosed with NF. About 40-50 percent of those people have NF one or two because of a genetic mutation tied to the arm of the 17 chromosome. Base pair 29,603,556 to 29,698,600. People with NF have a slightly smaller life expectancy rate than somebody without NF. But, their life consists of physical therapy and surgeries. First, NF has many different symptoms and causes. NF1 causes skin features such as freckling all over the body, toumbers all over the body including the brain, bone abnormalities, nerve and tissue damage. NF2 causes all of the NF1 symptoms but there are only toumbers in the central nervous system. A mutation at the 17th chromosome causes this disorder. 50% of children of NF carriers will get the disease. Neurofibromatosis can also cause extreme learning disabilities. …show more content…
NF is diagnosed by a doctor shining a lamp on your skin to look for cafe au lait spots. Also genetic history can determine if a person has NF or does not. NF can be treated by annual eye examinations, annual checkups, and surgery to remove toumbers, chemotherapy, and finally radiation
This condition is diagnosed with a physical exam and medical history. Sometimes X-rays are also done.
Approximately one-third of the females with Fragile X Syndrome have a substantial learning disability, the other two-thirds have mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. This two-thirds may also experience issues related to their mental/emotional health as well as social and/or general anxiety disorders. Although rare, there are some females whose FMR1 Gene, which is the gene responsible for causing FXS, fully mutates; thus, eliminating any apparent signs of Fragile X Syndrome. These females usually remain undiagnosed until another family member is diagnosed with the syndrome.
In the capital of Egypt I live with my crops and the fertile soil the Nile produces. The crisp warm sand is so beautiful and amazing for building. The Nile also provided transportation north and south. The pyramids looked so beautiful at night pointing into the stars. Farms cover the ground, providing a surplus of food for us to eat.
This disease is mostly an occurrence with Caucasians from Europe descent. The mutation happens in chromosome 7 in a gene called CFTR, this is a disease that starts with birth and goes until death. Cystic Fibrosis mainly affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, sinuses, and sex organs. Due to males being infertile and women having trouble getting pregnant, Cystic Fibrosis is much less spread. Unfortunately there is no true cure with this genetic disease, there are only treatments to prolong the life of one and also reduce the pain throughout the patient’s life, while these treatments are hard and time-consuming the treatments have work as shown by the life span of people with Cystic Fibrosis has been increasing ever
Surviving this condition is quite a remarkable feat, although these people are especially prone to the resurfacing of the disease. In 2008, it was recorded that 12 million lives around the world have been affected by a medical history involving this disease.
Responsibilities and Daily Activities: Operate a multi-line telephone console system, translate information to the appropriate codes, perform emergency medical dispatch, monitor and operate a radio console, dispatch and coordinate the responses of public safety agencies.
The conflict in Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible” is primarily fuelled by spite, and is successful in revealing previously hidden character traits. Abigail is the main instigator of the conflict in Salem, and is motivated by her sense of longing for John Proctor and hatred towards the society. Conflict that begins between her and Proctor eventually stems into further issues involving Abigail, Elizabeth, and the town of Salem as a whole. Each of the conflictions affect characters in different ways, such as causing suspicion among family, igniting inner battles, or ruining reputations amongst the society. The issues explored in “The Crucible” are relatable to readers in the sense of either personal experiences or societal matters during the author’s
Neurofibromatosis affects about 100,000 Americans. This disease can affect all ages, sexes, and ethnic groups. Neurofibromatosis is a nervous disorder that causes tumors inside and outside of the body. According to Norris M. Haynes (2011), Some individuals may only have mild skin lesions, and others may have more physically disfiguring tumors and life threatening complications. The chance of having this neurofibromatosis is a large concern to the patient and family, which is why it's important to understand the disorder. The three main factors of understanding what neurofibromatosis is, are signs and symptoms, causes and diagnosis, and treatments for the disease.
Cystic Fibrosis is a recessive disorder that is a life threatening disease that causes persistent lung infections and progressively limits the ability to breath. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this genetic disorder, but Airway Clearance, Inhaled Medicines, and Pancreatic enzyme supplements can increase the person’s lifespan incredibly. There are about 70,000 people worldwide with this disease. Approximately 1,000 new cases of cystic fibrosis are diagnosed each year. The average human with cystic fibrosis lives to about 30 if they take their medicine.
This lack of protein causes deficiencies in the relaying of nerve impulses which then leads to an individual displaying the physical and developmental symptoms specific to this syndrome. Most males and about half of females with a full gene mutation have characteristics such as a narrow face, large ears, a prominent jaw and forehead and unusually flexible fingers, and even flat feet and low muscle tone due to associated problems with connective tissues (National Library of Medicine, 2014). Males tend to have a mild to moderate intellectual disability, while only one-third of affected females are intellectually disabled (National Library of Medicine). Individuals also suffer from behavioral problems that include things such attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders, obsessive-compulsive fidgeting or impulsive actions, unstable and disproportionate emotional displays, aggressive and self-injurious behavior related to difficult temperament, and features of autism spectrum disorders like hand-flapping and poor eye contact (Hersh & Saul,
Neurofibromatosis is a genetic neurological disorder that can affect the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and skin. There have been two types of neurofibromatosis classified. Type one is more common and is formerly known as von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis. Symptoms for type one include: café-au-lait, two or more neurofibromas,manifestation of freckles, lisch nodules, optic glioma, scoliosis, or enlargement or malformation of other bones in the skeletal system. Café-au-lait is the presence of light brown spots on the skin. Neurofibromas are pea-sized bumps that grow on nerve tissue or under the skin. Lisch nodules are tiny tan clumps of pigment in the iris of the eyes. Optic glioma are tumors that are along the optic nerve of the eye. Scoliosis is the severe curvature of the spine.
There are many things that can cause a disease. Marfan syndrome is caused by a mutation in the fibrillin-1 gene. The gene produces a protein that is essential for formatting the elastic fibers found in connective tissue. About 75 percent of people with Marfan syndrome inherit the mutation from one affected parent. A parent who has
My disorder research paper is about neurofibromatosis, which is a genetically-inherited disorder in which the nerve tissue grows tumors that may cause serious damage by compressing nerves and other tissues. The disorder affects all neural cells such as the Schwann cells and melanocytes. The melanocytes function abnormally in this disease, resulting to disordered skin pigmentation. The tumors would be able to cause bumps under the skin, colored spots, skeletal problems, and other neurological problems. Neurofibromatosis is also an autosomal dominant disorder, which means that only one copy of the affected gene is needed for the disorder to develop. In this case if there were only one parent who has neurofibromatosis,
Cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder, is currently affecting more than 30,000 people in the United States (About). According to “What is a Genetic Disorder?” (2014) “A genetic disorder is a disease that is caused by a change, or mutation, in an individual’s DNA sequence.” Cystic Fibrosis is an uncommon but serious disorder that causes consistent lung infections and limits the ability to breathe overtime. It affects the exocrine glands, which play a crucial role in regulating body temperature by producing sweat and many substances. It causes unusual heavy mucus, leading to blockage in the pancreatic ducts, intestines, bronchi, resulting in respiratory infection (About). Cystic fibrosis affects many people, and it has a specific mode of inheritance,
Neurofibromatosis is a disorder affecting the chromosomes of the human body. It is a hereditary disorder affecting the nervous system. The term neurofibromatosis actually refers to two different genetic diseases. The most common type is NF 1, and the less common type is NF 2. Both disorders are transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion. An autosomal dominant disease is a disorder caused by the presence of a single autosomal dominant gene; an abnormal factor located on any chromosome other than the sex chromosome. They are both characterized by occurrences in multiple neurofibromas.