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Mussolini Dbq Analysis

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Marlee Singer March 7, 2015
Ms. Pearlman Period 3
Mussolini DBQ Essay:

Within Italy, The Great War caused many problems and a great amount of distress. As a result of this, hundreds of new fascist groups started to emerge. In October 1922, Benito Mussolini became the Prime Minister of Italy and contributed a lot to the nation. He developed his power by forming the Fascist National Party in 1923 and eliminating political opposition. Mussolini and his followers ruled Italy through an authoritarian dictatorship. He made it clear that the war was a turning point for Italy and the returning of combat soldiers would form a new elite and bring about a new type of state to transform Italian politics and society. Mussolini set many …show more content…

Molinari, professor of statistics in his report for the Central Institute of Statistics in 1932 said, “the search for a better life and the desire for economic well-being are the primary and most important reasons the the voluntary limitation of childbirths…” Being that the desire to live a better life limited family size, many people would much rather care more for themselves and increase their lifestyles than have larger families than they do. This shows how unsuccessful the population policies were because as Molinari also said “even if one could eliminate poverty and other economic disadvantages, the desire to improve one’s economic standing and rise above circumstances will have an effect on the decision to have children.” (Document 3) This meant that even if people were well off monetarily, there would still be talk about how many children to have and what life style they should choose because of the more children you have, the more money gets taken away from what can be spent on yourself. The more money spent on the children, the less luxury you can have for yourself. Having children is choosing a completely different life style than not having them at all. Another reason why Mussolini was shown to be unsuccessful was when a letter was sent to Edda Mussolini Ciano (his daughter) in 1940. This mother had eleven children and did not realize what she was getting herself …show more content…

This results in men losing their jobs to women joining the workforce. This decreases the likelihood that they will want to have a child. (Document 5) According to an article on mother and child day, mothers are very important for the continuation of families. Mothers play a very important role to keep the family well and reproducing. The purpose of this mother and child day was to honor both motherhood and childhood. As stated, “they represent the supreme values of the race.” Without the guidance of a mother, her children would be lost. Also, without both mothers and children there would be severe moral, political, and economic decline. (Document 6) In 1930 there was a law code that made the sale and use of contraceptives a criminal offense. This was done because they figured that if you could not use contraceptives, many children would be conceived. Without them banning contraceptives, people would be able to choose whether they wanted to increase their families or not. (Document 9) The national organization for the protection of mothers and children, was an organization that would protect women who were pregnant, especially those who were needy. They wanted clinics to care for pregnant women and infants. The goal of fascism was to have offspring and have loyal fascists. These policies made the bachelors very angry because they would be heavily taxed. There was much negativity

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