The Mississippi River originates in Minnesota and winds it way down to the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi is iconic to American culture, and there is a fondness for the Old Man River; where images of paddleboats and Tom Sawyer come to mind. What does not come to mind is our nation’s river is sick. According to a report in the St. Louis Dispatch, the Mississippi is the second most polluted river in the United States, coming in just behind the Ohio River (Bernhard, 2012). The Mississippi is experiencing a number of environmental problems from dead zones at the mouth of the Mississippi, plagued with invasive species such as Asian Carp, to being contaminated with industrial chemicals, raw sewage, agriculture pesticides, and plain old everyday trash.
The Mississippi is a fresh water ecosystem that is in danger of being polluted beyond repair. In 2010, more than 12.7 million pounds of toxic chemicals were dumped into the Mississippi River (Bernhard, 2012). Fertilizer runoff is said to have created one of the largest dead zones, over 8463 square miles beginning at the mouth of the Mississippi River and extending into the Gulf of Mexico (Dorsner 2015) Even though I live upstream from the majority of the contamination, we are directly affected by the overall quality of fresh water. Some of these toxins are carcinogens. Our national heath is affected. When the government gets involved in clean up, we all pay. Our taxes pay for the cost of clean up and the cost of
Seventy percent of the Dead Zone pollution in the Gulf of Mexico, is from Minnesota. But, that’s because we didn’t follow the sixteen foot buffer law. If the farmers put sixteen feet between their field and waterways, Minnesota would have clearer water. Fifty foot buffers are about five times more than we need. That empty land from the buffer is where food could be planted for many families. One acre feeds a family for a year, and one acre is around the size of a football field. Imagine 120,000 football fields, filled with food but then it gets taken
The Mississippi River itself produces almost all of the United States’ farming exports and it also produces $54 billion each year. The River also is one of the largest river systems in the world when connected with the Missouri River, spanning a massive 6275 kilometers long; making it the fourth longest in the world. The river also holds at least 260 species of fish, which is 25% of all fish species in North America, sixty percent of all North American birds use the
It has came to mind that the Big Sioux River located in the Eastern Part of South Dakota is a very polluted river. It is so polluted that its the 13th highest polluted water source in the United States. Therefore the people around this river, this is a very important to the people around because this is there main water source. People may ask why is this river so polluted and its because of the toxic waste from us humans. Every time you go to the bathroom all this waste ends up going into the river and even when you take a shower all the chemicals that go in your hair or for your body from the soap end up going into the river.
What would happen if we weren’t able to get ahead of these problems? We may just be finding that out for ourselves pretty soon. Michigan’s freshwater is constantly being polluted and poisoned, and it’s almost always by it’s own people. So what can we do to be sure our water is clean and protected? I have looked into detail about the different problems that are threatening Michigan’s water.
Recently, the heap of pollution caused a massive drainage in the Everglades’ water quality. Tramontana and Johnson (2003) reported that “much of Florida’s early development was based upon draining and removing excess water from wetlands… and it was thought if drained, the land could be put to better use” (Human Development section, para. 2). Pollution destroys the cleanliness of the wetland leading to a decrease in restoration. Millions amount of cash produced to repair water quality leads to the consequences of continuous flow of freshwater.
Recently, a contractor working for the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) unintentionally released 3 million gallons of toxic mine waste into the Animas River in the Mountain West state of Colorado. Today, people in the US are debating the efficacy of the EPA (the right-wing is using the spill as anti-government propaganda) and the toxic aftermath the spill will undoubtedly have on local economies, communities and ecosystems. So far, the spill has "contaminated the Animas River, San Juan River, and the Colorado River in Utah."
In its prime, the Mississippi River was the the center for most of the United States trade and commerce inside its boundaries. The south would send up raw materials like cotton and sugarcane the north would process these and create products out of them. It was a perfect little system. Most of the materials were brought up via steamboat. The steamboat might have been, arguably, the best invention the of 19th century. In 1807, Robert Fulton invented the first successful steamboat. John Fitch had attempted, but his designs were too expensive and complex to operate. The steamboat revolutionized trade and river travel and so dominated the Mississippi River. Trade mostly depended on current of the river and the flow but the steamboat took those factors out because it could travel against the current and they could control the speed of the steam boat. To navigate the waters of the Mississippi, it took a special skill as the pilots had to have a feel for the current and always have their eyes peeled for any on obstruction that could cause damage to their precious vessel. Most people who worked on steamboats lived on the boat which averaged about 50 people. Life on the Mississippi was not all business. The Mississippi, known for its large and diverse ecosystem, was a perfect place to fishing. In its waters, 119 species of fish, according to Fish Species of the Mississippi River, waited. People would put a pole in for a minute and a they would find on the end of their hook a
This paper will inform the reader why the Delaware River was polluted and how it is being solved. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is trying to clean up all rivers and lakes to make sure that every waterway in America is healthy and not harmful to humans or animals. With the coordination of the EPA, and the Delaware County Regional Water Quality Control Authority (DELCORA) are trying to fix the problems that have occurred over years that humans have been around the Delaware River. The use of a Combined Sewer Overflow Program also known as a CSO is very important for the protection of drinking water in major cities including New York City and Philadelphia. The toxic chemical levels are at an all-time high making this one of the dirtiest rivers in North America. This paper will talk about what results were received from the multiple tests that were taken from multiple sites along the Delaware River and its tributaries. Also, what solutions are being used to solve the problem that is at hand to make sure the public has knowledge of the toxic levels in the water and to make sure that everyone including the animals nearby have clean and safe drinking water?
In this research paper I will be talking about the Connecticut River, the common sewer overflow and sewer discharge that goes into the river, I will be focusing on the pollutants that are in the CT river, I will also focus on the high density towns and the affect it has on them, then I will talk about the ecological impacts and economical aspects. The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region, it spans through five states Maine (Small portions), Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Connecticut, discharging into the Long island sound. The river serves more than two million people throughout New England. The main issue with the river is the untreated storm water and sewer waste that is being discharged into it which causes many harmful effects not only to the many different species that call the CT River its home, but to the people that live around the CT River. Combined sewer overflows (CSOs), the discharging of combined sewer systems directly into surface waters upon capacity overload, are a large source of pollution of U.S. waterways. A report from the Environment and Connecticut Research and policy center has said that industrial facilities have discharged 224,029 pounds of toxic waste into the Connecticut waterways in the year of 2012. There are many government agencies such as the EPA and committees like the Connecticut River Cleanup Committee that are raising funds and awareness in order to help clean up the Connecticut River
“During the early 1900’s the discovery of oil and natural gas in areas around Baton Rouge attracted chemical companies to the city” (Reilly). Since the beginning of the 1900’s Louisiana has been a large refining state, one may say one of the best, but also one of the most damaging. It can be safely said that since the start of refining in Louisiana well over a billion pounds of pollution has been released. In 2011 alone over a million pounds of chemicals were released into the air and a separate 1.3 million had been released into the water. All of Louisiana’s 17 refineries reported accidents contributing to these chemical spills (Sturgis). The numbers that have been presented so far may not seem out of the ordinary
The Midwestern region of the United States, such a small corner of the world, is notorious for its prosperous agriculture and its abundant livestock population. Citizens of the Midwest, and consequently, the United States, rarely have to worry about where meals will come from or when the next time water will be available. Water fountains are a common sight within public places, specifically schools and workplaces, and each system reliably produces water at the touch of a button, every time, without fail. However, what happens when the dependability of water in the Midwest is compromised? Over the past decade, the water quality in Flint, Michigan, a town very close to Iowan homes, has seen a rapid decadence, given that the Flint River has been exposed to “the presence of fecal coliform bacteria, low dissolved oxygen, plant nutrients, oils, and other toxic substances,” though the main focus has
Water pollution is a major issue that plagues the state. The pollutants found in our waterways can be harmful to human health as well as our wildlife and ecosystems; the chemical runoff from pesticides and fertilizers and the industrial waste from mining contaminates the habitats of marine life and plants, as well as drinking water sources for humans (Water Pollutants). Even with a considerable amount of damage, clean water laws are often neglected; each year the degradation of the environment continues. The damages created can cost the state thousands of dollars in violation fees from the Clean Water act. With a total of 195 registered facilities in Montana, there were 127 total violations from these facilities; but only
First, the Tennessee River is one of the United States most polluted rivers. In 2015, the West Morgan-East Lawrence Water Authority and three North Alabama residents filed a class action lawsuit against 3M Company, Dyneon, and Daikin America for polluting the Tennessee River with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). These are man-made chemicals that are used for making items fire resistant and oil, stain, grease, and water repellant. The lawsuit states that the chemicals can cause health issues such as cancer, immune system issues, thyroid disease, ulcerative colitis, and high cholesterol.
This situation may arise if humanity does not take steps to mend its polluting tendencies. To begin with, each individual should focus on decontaminating his or her nearest water body. For those living in Delaware, the nearest major water body is the Delaware River, which is in dire need of reform. “The Delaware River, . . . is the fifth most-polluted river in the country, according to a report released . . . by Environment New Jersey” (Augenstein). However, this issue did not arise spontaneously. A recognized problem by the early eighteenth century, Delaware River pollution remained a serious issue for the next 300 years. This mostly originated from rapid population growth and booming industrial activities (“Delaware River Water Quality”). As the years progressed, Delawareans continuously disregarded the Delaware River, and now it is immensely polluted due to an accumulation of neglect for the river. Residents polluted the river without repercussions until the river’s deterioration began to adversely affect them. Because of this, Delaware waters continued to befoul past the line of safety. “Severe pollution was most evident by the prevalence of waterborne illnesses and in the sharp decline of migratory fish populations” (“Delaware River Water Quality”). Delaware waterways are currently unsafe for commercial use due to the presence of pollutants and parasites like Giardia and Cryptosporidium in the water. These can cause significant health problems, especially in
This spring, record breaking floodwaters along the Mississippi River caused massive damage in nine states, totaling over $25 billion dollars in damage (Watts, 2011). In most areas the floodwaters have receded, however there is concern that even a little rain could cause more flooding due to the already saturated land. As cities and towns are beginning the restoration process, one thing caused by the flooding waters cannot be restored. Pollutants’ such as nitrogen from fertilizer, due to this area being primarily composed of farming land, is making its way toward the Gulf of Mexico. Every year pollutants traveling in the Mississippi River enter the Gulf and contribute to the Coastal Dead Zone; however, this year the Dead Zone in the Gulf