Western literature is historically and inherently rooted in a masculine bias largely as a part of the past millennium of patriarchal order. Amongst the abundance of works of which can be attributed to reflect this bias, Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities is most suiting. Written in the Victorian Age, Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities seems historical, as to the plot revolves around the French Revolution, with its bloody guillotine blade, the poor, starving bourgeoisie, and the indifferent aristocrats of whom inevitably fall. Yet, from a critical perspective, Dickens’ seems to be critiquing society. Throughout the work, he encompasses the idea that as long as violence and inequality exist, human suffering will notoriously subsidize as a contemporary …show more content…
A Tale of Two Cities contains a large amount of misogynist text. Dickens’ uses the phrase “mankind” abundantly, such as that in Book Two, Chapter Seven, “…much prostrated before by mankind…” (111). Taken into consideration, in the process of using the term “mankind” Dickens’ is excluding women and all other populations and forms of being. This creates a process of homogenization and “otherness”, a large part of patriarchal subordination. Thus, Dickens’ supports ideologies of patriarchy that oppress and devalue others. Furthermore, Dickens’ use of Cruncher as a “resurrection man” and “tradesman” brings further reasoning to the aforementioned claims. Jerry Cruncher has a nighttime hobby of robbing graves and selling the dead corpses he “resurrects” to science. On a particular occurrence, Young Jerry witnesses this and questions his dad as to what exactly a “resurrection man” is. In this discussion, Cruncher acknowledges to himself, “Jerry, you honest tradesman, there’s hope with that boy will yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to you for his mother” (166). Taking a feminist perspective, one can approach this text in two manners. The first and foremost is Dickens’ use of the term “tradesman”. In using the term, he is essentially excluding women from such occupations, thus further endorsing the idea that …show more content…
More importantly, Lucie is the “golden thread” that enlightens those around her, specifically her father. For this, Dickens’ provides a series of resurrections, such as that of Dr. Manette, of which express Lucie’s abilities. Furthermore, Lucie’s femininity is what allows her to “resurrect” her father and influence those around her. She is nurturing, caring, tender, and kind. With such masculine stereotypical and Victorian archetypal depictions, Dickens’ frames women through a patriarchal lens. Lucie Manette is submissive and passive, of which is expected of an ideal woman from a patriarchal lens. Dickens’ favors the femininity of Lucie, which entrenches the belief that all populations of women are nurturing, caring, tender, and kind, in other words, an “angel. In doing so, he supports the ideologies of patriarchy and the contention that women’s sole purpose is to provide life, thus women become a tool for men of which masculinity can exploit. One might object here that Dickens actually indicts the patriarchal system by including a women character, Madame Defarge, of whom strays from the archetypal female. However, Dickens’ favors Lucie Manette over Madame Defarge, as she fits the portrayal of a “good woman” of whom remains concerned only with domestic issues, not political conflicts. The fact that Lucie is great at “homemaking” further supports the claim that Dickens’ text is patriarchal. Also,
In the literature art of “A Tale Of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens, a loyalty to warfare, causes suffering to family and social class. A theme that is dominant in the feel and the writing style of the novel. Charles Dickens is excellent at providing a deep and personal meaning to fictional based characters; make you feel for them, sometimes more than these in real life.
Dickens wrote in this way to to cause people to see the faults in their priorities, that they placed work higher than family. In A Tale of Two Cities, the abuse of power is more prevalent than that of money. Two characters in particular use their “rights” to oppress, Marquis St. Evrémonde as a member of the French nobility, and Madame Defarge as a leader of the revolution. The Marquis has a personal adage that, "Repression is the only lasting philosophy.
In this world, there are many things that men may possibly never understand. Time travel… gravity transcendence… and over everything, women, to name a few. In Dickens’ novel, we see just how complex (and simple) women can be. In this paper I will be defending J.F. Hamilton’s “Of Weaving and Knitting”.
This novel shows Dickens’ belief in the possibility of resurrection and transformation, and it is shown to the readers on both a personal and societal level. The very beginning of the
The patriarchal system of the Victorian Era severely limited women’s independence and control of their lives; a theme that dominates this text. Jane’s husband, John, the antagonist, represents the mores of their society, and treats Jane like a child. After returning to bed one evening, John questions her reasons awakening “ ‘What is it, little girl?’ he said. ‘Don’t go walking about like that-you’ll get cold’”
Sophia Fangman Wathen English 6 Oppression, Resurrection and Sacrifice in A Tale of Two Cities In the novel A Tale of Two Cities, oppression, resurrection and sacrifice are the three main themes that Dickens develops. Starting in the first few chapters, the author sets up the idea that oppression breeds oppression with depictions of starving peasants in soiled streets. Later in the book, once the revolutionaries have begun to rise up, their actions start to eerily reflect their oppressors’. Defarge insists that the entire upper class be obliterated, showing how the rebels have become so fed up with the oppression that they will stop at nothing to gain their freedom, even if it means hurting the nobles exactly how they themselves have been hurt in the past.
A Tale of Two Cities, set in the era of the impending French Revolution, describes the life of the tyrannical nobility, the raging mob, and the dynamic central figures of the book. To portray these dynamic characters, Charles Dickens’ uses themes and motifs such as resurrection, secrecy, sacrifice, shadows, imprisonment and the women of the revolution knitting. Of these themes, sacrifice for happiness is most prevalent in Dickens’ writing, because he uses it to portray that, in order for someone to be truly happy, sacrifice is vital.
Charles Dickens is one of the most renowned British writers with well-known and widespread work. Dickens was born in England in 1812 and died in 1870. During this time, Victorian England experienced an Industrial Revolution, which impacted his life tremendously. New factories and industrial machinery changed many lives of the lower class citizens. The family grew up impoverished and struggled to maintain a good lifestyle. The family’s financial situation was strained as John Dickens, Charles’s father, spent money that the family didn’t have. These societal factors were influential in Charles Dickens’s life, and the same themes present themselves in his works. When an author creates a work, frequently themes of their life events are incorporated into the theme of the book, consciously or unconsciously. Victorian Age industrial-influenced strife was a common theme in Dickens’s life and presented itself throughout Dickens’s books.
The first immediate thought that comes to mind when pondering the French Revolution appertains to the excessive amount of gruesome acts that were executed by the frenetic peasants. Charles Dickens, the author of A Tale of Two Cities, captured the ferocity and horror of the French Revolution by showcasing the inhumanity that took place, and this theme of inhumanity is developed throughout the course of the book. The theme is shown through multiple characters, and even though repentance is an opportunity for all, only a few courageously take it. When a character’s inhumanity is brought to light, their true qualities are revealed. While many people convey inhumanity with different rationales, three main characters, Jerry Cruncher, Monsieur the
In the past, equality was a word that was rarely acknowledged in society. Whether it pertained to gender, social life, or power; equality was not a recognized issue during the time period in which the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, was written. With so much going on during this period in France, the issue of inequality throughout the people’s lives was not important. In this novel, written by Charles Dickens, the idea of equality and inequality is illustrated throughout the text by not only the character’s actions and words but the author’s word choice as well.
A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, is a suspenseful novel taking place before and during the French Revolution in the late 1700s. The audience is taken on a journey through time, learning about how the Revolution affected two main families, the Manettes and the Evrémondes. Throughout the novel, Dickens makes the reader question what drives man-kind to sacrifice? The answer is love and happiness result in sacrifices. The characters, such as Charles Darnay, Doctor Manette, and Sydney Carton prove this as they commit sacrifices to start a new life, for a loved one, or for the benefit of other people.
As C. Sykes examines Victorian literature in his essay, he recognizes that many authors reveal gender issues. While some define characters by his or “her marital status,” others reveal inequality through “female capabilities” (Sykes). Victorian literature, like Bronte’s Jane Eyre, reveal gender
Sacrifice, even when it comes to one’s ultimate end, is crucial in order to survive as a productive race. In the book Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, he illustrates the hardships of the early-nineteenth-century lifestyles. With the resurrection of an evicted man, the novel sprouts from a broken family recovering and growing. This novel incorporates many grand gestures and adventures, such as the French Revolution, treason trials, and the sacrifice of one’s own life in the name of love.
In well-known fairy tales the males and females characters are often portrayed in the same light. The male characters are often described as the hero with strong masculine traits while the female characters are portrayed as the damsel in distress. Throughout the years fairytales have been casting the same stereotypes for their characters. In the story Beauty and the Beast the author de beaumont depiction of what an ideal woman is lays in Beauty. She is meant to embody the role of a feminine, humble caretaker, lover, and savior. The author depicts males as provider’s, however, it is clear that the men in the story are dependent on a positive female figure for life. Beauty’s disappearance threatens both her father and beast with death, symbolizing
One may infer that Dickens may have been attempting to acknowledge the birth of female freedom, due to the industrial revolution, by way of the female characters' actions within Great Expectations. Considering that he creates such verbal execution performed by many of the female characters within the novel suggests that women were usually treated as equals, this not being the case. By allowing these women to be verbally and physically abusive, Dickens may have been presenting the distorted idea toward female criminals and violent women.