Psychology 244 Instructor: L.J. Harris PSYCHOLOGY 244 FINAL EXAMINATION Spring, 2012 Study Guide Organization of Examination and Samples of Questions that could be made into Multiple-Choice and True-False Questions All questions will come from the lectures and the assigned chapters and parts of chapters in the text. The questions will be organized (as shown below) into the same main headings and subheadings used in the Lecture Notes, although some subheadings are different to reflect material covered in the text but not in lectures. Under each heading will be a mix of true-false and multiple-choice questions to be answered on a scantron sheet. For some of the true-false and multiple-choice questions, you also may be …show more content…
11. What are "holophrases"? Can they represent a complete thought? 12. What is meant by the pragmatics of speech and language? 13. Both Piaget and Vygotsky dealt with the topic of egocentric speech, but they had very different interpretations of it. Piaget called it selfish speech; Vygotsky called it private speech. What did each theorist mean, and what would each predict about the development of this kind of speech and about the young child’s ability to use speech and language pragmatically? Whose interpretation does the bulk of the evidence support? Give some examples. # Listening Skills 14. What is known about the development of listening skills? For example, what sort of listening skills are shown by the average 4-year-old children? Would they recognize that a message is ambiguous or problematic? Sample question Which of the following listening skills are normal 4-year-old children ordinarily not capable of? a. recognizing when they do not understand a message b. recognizing that a message is ambiguous c. recognizing that a request is impossible d. recognizing that a request is problematic # Figurative Language 15. What is figurative language? When do children first come to realize that figurative language is not to be understood literally? When do they begin to use figurative language, such as similes and metaphors? D. Theories About How Language is
Textbooks are required and can be purchased from the ED MAP Online Bookstore (http://www.edmapbookstore.com/storefront/index/OUBSP) or from most online book retailers.
1. Some people accuse sociologists of observing conditions that are obvious. How does looking at sociology as “making the familiar strange” help counter this claim? How does sociology differ from simple commonsense reasoning?
3. Microbiologists employee a number of approached to acquiring a pure culture from a from sample containing a number of different types of bacteria. Briefly describe three different procedures commonly used to secure pure cultures from a mixed culture. The use of simple labeled diagrams may be quite helpful.
Review the sample syllabus and sample rubric under the questions below. Then, provide answers underneath the following questions:
Please answer all questions in this exam. Answers to the multiple choice questions need to be filled in on the scantron sheets (remember to use pencil to fill in the circles) and also circled on the exam itself. Answers to the short answer questions should go in the exam booklet provided. All three components (scantron sheets, exam booklets, paper copy of exam) should be turned in at the conclusion of the exam.
The midterm will draw on the following major themes we have discussed so far during the course. As you study, please consider not only each individual theme, but also the ways in which these themes may be related to one another. Essay questions will be drawn from these themes, but may ask you to relate two or more of them within the same question. The best answers will synthesize thematic material we have discussed in lecture with specific details from both lecture and readings.
This quiz consist of 20 multiple choice questions and covers the material in chapters 1 through 4. There are five questions from each chapter. Be sure you are in the correct Chapter when you take the quiz.
The Rapid Response Team (RRT) saves lives and decreases the risk for harm by providing care to clients before a respiratory or cardiac arrest occurs. Although the RRT does not replace the Code Team, which responds to client arrests, it intervenes rapidly
American Psychological Association. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (2015). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
For this session, I introduced figurative language to Sophia. The first two examples of figurative language I taught her were similes and metaphors. I taught this lesson in the same format I taught story elements. I would have the definition writing down on the power point of Sophia and would have her write down the term and definitions in her notebook to refer back to later. I also included some examples as a way to teach the term that I also asked her to write down in her notebook.
After reading the course resources, answer questions 1-10. (10 points each) Please take time to answer each question completely.
As a problem presents itself, children will verbally work through the steps to solve it. This ‘private speech’ is a vital part to cognitive development, according to Vygotsky. This private speech gradually progresses into thinking as children become more proficient. He was also a proponent for scaffolding which is a process in which a new task is given and direct instruction is given then gradually taken away as the child learns. Both psychologists believed that children learn and develop through action but in different ways; Piaget felt it was through personal, self action while Vygotsky felt is was through social interaction, internalization and vocalization. Vygotsky and Piaget realized that social factors play a part in cognitive development but in different ways; According Piaget, self processing within a child leads to social processing while Vygotsky felt the opposite- social processing leads to self processing. Lastly, both came to the conclusion that by internalizing information, children transform it into knowledge and mental growth.
A person’s personality says much about who he or she is. People define personality in different ways. Researcher after researcher has tried to come up with the best definition for what personality truly means. Case studies, correlational studies, and experimental designs are some of the most commonly used methods of research. These methods help better define personality. The advantages and disadvantages of each method differ and can be helpful or hurtful to the research of an individual’s personality.
Once you have read the textbook chapter and the Reading, answer discussion questions 1, 3- 5 (ignore questions 2 and 6).
Answer the “Questions for Discussion” using the book, your knowledge and ideas and class material.