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Middle Passage Slavery

Decent Essays

Jonathan Cruz
HIST 2111
Professor Waalkes
10/23/16
African Slaves and the Middle Passage
Thesis: African slave’s willingness to adapt to the new world and its adversities is directly correlated with their age.
I. Introduction: How does being younger effects slave’s adaption after the Middle passage? How does being older effects slave’s adaption after the Middle passage?
A. Louisiana’s Code Noir of 1724
1. Oppression?
a. prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control.
2. What is slave Code?
a. Regulate relations between slaves and the colonist
B. How Black code effected slaves?
a. Example: If the Father is a slave and mother is free and they have a child the child is free no matter the sex. If the father is free and mother is a slave, then …show more content…

He was taught how to read and write and soon later, he published his autobiography under his African name, show he still had deep roots to Africa.

A. Phillis Wheatley
1. Born into slavery
a. At about eight years old she was purchased by John Wheatley thought to be nothing but a frail sickly slave. She also shows the non-existent African culture in her life or the lack there of.
b. She was taught by Nathan and Mary Wheatley the children of John and Susanna Wheatley. Even though the was taught to read write the children did not excuse her from her domestic duties. Soon she began reading the bible and finding a love in British Literature.
c. Poet at age fourteen
d. While at a young age Phillis was not only the first African American to publish a book but also the first U.S. slave.
e. She supported America in the Revolutionary war. She loves America with all her heart, she wrote many letter to George Washington to support him. One caught President Washington's attention in 1776 which she got to read it in person.
f. Phillis was freed at age 33 a few months before Mr.Wheatleys death in 1778. In which the same year she married john peters a freed black man.
2. …show more content…

While her and her husband spent a lot of time in Wilmington and Boston were her husband found it very difficult to find a job. They were in poverty throughout this whole time. As Peters feel deeper into poverty he left Whitley to often fend for herself.
b. The support she sought for her second volume of poems left her with 145 unpublished poems
c. Phillis late died in her early 30’s in 1784 while her husband was incarcerated.
III. The white abolitionist
A. Lydia Maria Child
1. What an Abolitionist?
a. a person who favors the abolition of any law or practice deemed harmful to society.
2. An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans
a. This book is written by a lady that discuss her disgust of slavery and how it can’t not be the American way, throughout the book she listens reason from politics to the intellect of an African American.
B. Influence after the appeals
1. The influence she had on the country was so impactful for an abolitionist like no one has seen before. She also encouraged women to gain public roles in anti-slavery.
Conclusion: Slaves in America overcame their adversities regardless of their age and how they adapted to slavery. Young or old slavery and the middle passage effected their mindsets but that didn’t stop them from gaining their

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