Mesopotamia Essay

• Class system, those that were upper class or a minister received better land and status in community.

For the Mesopotamians view of the afterlife was not always a good thing. Mesopotamians did not live a long life they would die at a young age due to the sickness that thee had back then. Mesopotamia is a place that the Mesopotamians believed to be between two rivers. Mesopotamia first got started through a poems and myths that the ancestors told. They also believed that everything has a personality. The Mesopotamians believed that the afterlife death was a descent of the underworld believed to be ruled by the god Nergal. They lived bad lives and their idea about the afterlife resemble the hardness that they will have to face during their present life. They will ¨wasted no times¨ preparing for the afterlife. This is what usually happens to

The thing that was the most interesting was the newspaper because they were made of stone tablet. Also, there were aqueducts are a canal or passage through which water pass and that was used for getting water from the lake or river to the city. Along with arches, sewers, roads, aqueducts, calendar, newspaper, and concrete there were also surgery tools that are the same thing we have today. Furthermore,there is also definition in other languages that mean that word and also there is symbols.

These men were often referred to as the prelates, were well educated, and lived in palace style homes (“Social Status and Community”).

The Phoenicians invented a lot of devices that are used today. A huge example of that, would be the alphabet. Before the Phoenician invention of the alphabet, past civilizations used hieroglyphics to document information and send messages. The reasoning behind the invention was the large amount of trading the Phoenicians did. They needed a way to track the things coming and going out of their port and possession. Some of the letters they created, are still used everyday in the modern alphabet like the letters “b” and “d” for example.

The civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China were all different but were also developed similar ways of doing things. The political, economic and intellectual outlooks of these ancient peoples say a lot about their ways of life. The religious views of Egypt and Mesopotamia were rather different.

One of these stands out above the others. This will be carefully focused on throughout the report. Firstly an assuring significant invention; Archimedes lever. Archimedes invented an extreme significant invention in which he had great confidence. This is observable in the website written by minor works. He quoted ‘give me a place to stand and i shall move the earth’. His lever involved using a plank like feature system in which pivots the heavy item or object to obtain a particular goal. This goal was to lift a heavy object in order to place it in another designated area. An example of this is a boulder. The boulder is an extremely heavy object; however the quote which is stated above shows that he can lift greater amounts of weight. In most assumed photos by society Archimedes is presented pivoting the earth by using a wooden plank lever invention. This is exemplified in a various amount of pictures in which are assumed by the public as shown below. This is just one of many great inventions in which he has created; this is mentioned most as it has arguably the most

Greece is one of the oldest group of innovators in the history of western civilization. Greek society inspired achievements that shaped the foundation of Western ancient civilization. They were sensible and daring enough to go into directions, no other civilization had tried to dwell into before. They went on to accomplish great feats in the arts, philosophy, science, architecture and many more. Although some of their ideas may have been discarded in due time, many of the ancient Greeks’ discoveries and inventions are still used today. One of the major discovery that the sun is in the center of solar system was once ignored, but later rediscovered and agreed upon. From cannons, to escapements, to plumbing, urban planning, wheelbarrow, showers, the first light house, the ancient suez canal and many more, the list of popular used ancient inventions and discoveries in no way is limited to a mere list, for there are many of them.

Muslims had adopted numbers from Indians, they then turned them into a place-value system and had formed equations. The influence of math spread quickly and was very important. Math is still used today so this was a very crucial time for mankind. These developments impacted the world with many things, architects can measure and build houses to scale and farmers can figure out wages for an amount of crops. Muslim scholars also made advancements in trigonometry, astronomy and mapmaking. They relied on math and scientific observation to excel in these fields. Some instruments they used were a astrolabe and a armillary sphere. They both were used to study the skies or make calculations for calendars or maps. These instruments impacted and advancements impacted not only the world but mankind, if calendars or maps were not formed we would have no sense of time today. These methods or studies are still used to today and have made a crucial impact on mankind. Muslim artists used Calligraphy to decorate buildings and objects of art. Some used it to reflect glory to Allah, Calligraphy is a major type of writing or text which is used everyday. The use of it in art impacted the art world with a new form or style of art but showed the world a type of symbol that could be translated to words. Muslims used calligraphy religiously because you can draw art with a meaning with it and beautiful creations can come out of it. Muslim architects were very skilled and crafty, they blended many different building methods to create their own. They also created new features to the new methods to stand out as a civilization. The Dome Of The Rock in Jerusalem was one of a kind at the time featuring a Dome shaped roof.This dome feature is used around the world even today. Many state capitals and The State Capitol building have a dome shaped roof. The impact showed the world different methods of architect. The Quran influenced religious poetry, poetry would become very important

Classes and sometimes by laws. Everything was a source of privilege for the nobles. They had

The Egyptians used and created many forms of math that we still use today. Their advancements in both writing forms and mathematics help people today in more ways than they could have imagined. Also, numerous things were discovered when Jean François Champollion in 1822 translated hieroglyphs for the first time (Lesko 135-44). Lastly, we no longer write in picture symbols that few people can decipher and still use a base-ten counting system.

Mankind has evolved drastically over time and most of our creations are thanks to our ancestors. Ideas were created and started by them, and as time passed humans have learned from their errors and fixed mistakes to improve our societies. These achievements have helped humans all around the world. Three examples of the most important achievements are copper and bronze tools, first writing, and building styles by the Sumerians, first written law code by the king of Babylon, and water systems by the Egyptians.

“The relevance of ancient Mesopotamia can be simply stated: Mesopotamia produced the world’s first humanists - studying ancient Mesopotamia enables students to explore what it is to be human,” (Jamieson Ancient Mesopotamia: Discovering Civilisation 23).

Math and Science: As said before, they had the irrigation system. Sumerians also invented the wagon wheel to help carry people and goods from place to place. Another breakthrough was the plow, which made farming easier. Still another invention was the sailboat, which replaced muscle power with wind power. They used geometry to measure fields and put up buildings. They also created a number system based on 60. We have them to thank for our 60-minute hour, 60-second minute, and 360-degree circle. In addition, Sumerian people watched the skies to learn the best times to plant crops and to hold religious festivals. They recorded the positions of the planets and stars and developed a 12-month

The Egyptians used and created many forms of math that we still use today. Their advancements in both writing forms and mathematics help people today in more ways than they could have imagined. Also, numerous things were discovered when Jean François Champollion in 1822 translated hieroglyphs for the first time (Lesko 135-44). Lastly, we no longer write in picture symbols that few people can decipher and still use a base-ten counting system.