Medical Condition: Stroke

It is important that the type of stroke is diagnosed quickly to reduce the damage done to the brain and also to determine the right type of treatment because one treatment for one kind of stroke can be harmful to someone who has had a different kind. A number of different medications may be given at the hospital to help break up the clot and prevent the formation of new clots. For Ischemic stroke the treatment can begin with drugs to break down clots and prevent further ones from forming. Aspirin can be given, along with an injection of a tissue plasminogen activator (TPA). TPA works by dissolving clots but it needs to be injected within 4.5 hours of stroke symptoms once they have presented themselves. Hemorrhagic stroke treatment can begin with drugs being given to reduce the pressure in the brain, overall blood pressure, prevent seizures and prevent sudden constrictions of blood vessels.(http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stroke/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20117296) Because strokes are life-changing events that can affect a person both physically and emotionally, temporarily or permanently. After a stroke,

stroke is an acute episode of focal dysfunction of the brain, retina, or spinal cord lasting longer than 24 h, or of any duration if imaging (CT or MRI) or autopsy show focal infarction or haemorrhage relevant to the symptoms ,which is a leading cause of death and long term disability worldwide. It results from transient or permanent disruption of cerebral blood flow, leading to necrotic death of the brain tissue supplied by the affected artery. It activates an inflammatory condition in the affected area, marked by infiltration of inflammatory cells. Inflammation can induce an apoptotic cell death in the transition region between necrotic and normal tissue, so called penumbra, for a fairly prolonged period of time.[1].

At least half of stroke survivors are left with some form of permanent disability whether it is physical, cognitive, emotional, social or vocational. A third of people who sustain a stroke remain dependent on others for their care. Many stroke survivors report a decreased level of participation in leisure activities. Engagement in leisure activity is the primary predictor of wellbeing. Occupational therapists are key healthcare professionals working with individuals post-stroke. The main role of occupational therapy is to facilitate post-stroke survivors to engage in meaningful occupations. Going outside and, if possible, driving increased re-engagement in leisure activities. Patients all realized that they now have limitations, which inhibit engagement in leisure. Stroke survivors studied all recognized a need for support to re-engage in leisure activities. An optimistic view toward the future improved their satisfaction in their levels of leisure activity. It is important to engage individual’s past, present and future leisure occupations and remember that these can enhance health, wellbeing and quality of life for stroke survivors. Healthcare professionals need to focus on the transfer of learning to the home setting and social context of recovery rather than improvement in discrete physical body function and body structures alone.

The sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen, caused by blockage of blood flow or rupture of an artery to the brain. Sudden loss of speech, weakness, or paralysis of one side of the body can be symptoms. A suspected stroke may be confirmed by scanning the brain with special X-ray tests, such as CAT scans. The death rate and level of disability resulting from strokes can be dramatically reduced by immediate and appropriate medical care. Prevention involves minimizing risk factors, such as controlling high blood pressure and diabetes. Abbreviated CVA. Also known as cerebrovascular.

Depending on the most likely cause of your stroke, your doctor may advise specific medication or consider surgery to remove fatty deposits in your carotid artery.

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability in the world. Every year, more than 795,000 people in the United States suffer a stroke. About 87% of all strokes are ischemic strokes, where blood flow to the brain is blocked and 13% are hemorrhagic strokes, where a weakened blood vessel in the brain ruptures. Stroke costs the United States an estimated $34 billion each year. Strokes are diagnosed and confirmed using physical examination, blood tests and brain imaging techniques. Clinical treatments and preventative measures for stroke have improved in the acute setting, but long-term rehabilitation techniques remain limited. Stroke is a major health problem that greatly affects people of all ages and causes long-term disability

Patient is a 79-year-old right-handed white female who presents with her sister for evaluation of a new stroke. She presented to the physician on July 27th for an event that started on July 23rd. She awoke that morning and had decrease use of her left hand. She did not notice any weakness in her arm or any sensory changes. There are no problems with her leg. Walking was fine. There were no other neurological symptoms until she realized when she tried to get her coffee cup that she was unable to coordinate her fingers in her hand well enough to handle the coffee cup. She is having difficulty signing her name. She can print, but the decreased dexterity in her hand is significantly affecting her. She also cannot extend her left pinky finger. She

In the U.S, Stroke is a popular leading cause of death. People may say they know someone who has had a Stroke or may have personally experienced one, the thing is it is common for someone to not know exactly what is happening during a stroke. In this essay we will cover the basic statistics and facts about stroke such as, what is it, prevention, how it is treated, survival rates and more. Stroke is a serious thing and if we don’t know how to prevent it, many are at risk.

The reason why we choose stroke is because stroke can happen anytime in our lifetime. There are two sorts of stroke. Ischemic stroke is like a heart assault, with the exception of it happens in the veins of the cerebrum. Clusters can shape in the mind's veins, in veins prompting the cerebrum, or even in veins somewhere else in the body and after that go to the cerebrum. These coagulations piece bloodstream to the mind's cells. Ischemic stroke can likewise happen when an excessive amount of plaque (greasy stores and cholesterol) obstructs the mind's veins. Around 80% of all strokes are ischemic.Hemorrhagic strokes happen when a vein in the mind breaks or bursts. The outcome is blood saturating the mind tissue, making harm cerebrum cells. The

“Stroke is the third leading cause of death, after coronary heart disease and cancer. Each year there are about 600,000 strokes in the united states and strokes kill over 150,000 americans each year. Over 15% of people who have had a stroke die within 30 days, and 15-30% of people of people who survive a stroke are permanently disabled” ("Your). “A stroke happens when a blood vessel to the brain is blocked by a clot or burst. When a blood vessels burst or breaks, it is known as a hemorrhagic stroke. This causes your brain to not get the oxygen from the blood it needs, killing brain cells. Someone in the world has a stroke every 40 seconds. More women than men have had strokes each year, in part because women live longer.”("About). According

A stroke is a disease that affects the arteries leading into as well as within the brain. “Strokes are the 4th leading cause of death in the United States. Approximately 800,000 people have strokes every year about one every 4 seconds.”1 A stroke may cause lasting brain damage, long term disability, or possibly even death. There are three main types of strokes, ischemic, hemorrhagic and transient ischemic attacks and each come with many warning signs. A person may have an increased chance of having a stroke depending on their lifestyle and risky behaviors, and treatment is determined on what type of stroke a person has.

A stroke occurs when blood flow to an area of the brain gets cut off. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die. When the brain cells die during a stroke, abilities controlled by the area of the brain which is memory and muscle control loss. A person with a small stroke can have minor problems like temporary weakness of a leg or arm. People who have larger strokes may be paralyzed on one side of their body or lose their ability to speak. Some of the symptoms of strokes are severe sudden headaches, dizziness accompanied with vomiting, trouble walking, loss of balance and altered consciousness. When diagnosing strokes, doctors use blood tests, CT scans, MRI’s, carotid ultrasound, cerebral angiogram, and echocardiogram. There are three types of

A stroke, according to the National Stroke Association, is a "brain attack" (“What is stroke?”, 2016). This attack happens when blood flow to the brain is interrupted or blocked. When the blood supply to the brain is stopped the cells in the brain begin to lose function and die. The loss of

Approximately 795,000 people in the United States suffer from a stroke every year and almost 75% of those are first-time strokes. Strokes kill around 130,000 people a year, ranking it the number 5 cause of death in America. They are also the leading cause of long-term disability. Stokes can be defined as blood not being able to flow to the brain, and there are two ways this can happen, a clot and a rupture. When the blood clots, it is known as an Ischemic stroke, and around 87% of all strokes fall in this category. A rupture is known as a hemorrhagic stroke and is typically a result of an aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation of the brain ("Impact of stroke", 2016).

Stroke: The brain attack which cut off the vital flow of blood and oxygen supply to the brain. A stroke happens in the same way as a heart attack, but takes place in the brain. The age crew for stroke in India has diversified concentrates between 15-49 years, where this age gathering tends to have an unexpected planning of causes and hazard mechanisms [1]. Most people think that stroke is diseases of mid aged man. The truth is that both men and women suffer from strokes. Women are much more at risk. As per the stroke registry database maintained by seven leading multi-specialty hospitals in Coimbatore cities many as 2000 patients die of stroke every year, of which 1500 die in hospitals, 500 die at home and 10 to 20 patients die before reaching