In 1933, there were over 9 million Jews living in Europe. By 1945, only 3 million remained. During the course of 12 years, Nazi Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, would discriminate, relocate, apprehend, imprison and ultimately murder 6 million people. 1 million of these people were children. Genocide, defined as ‘the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group’, is a process that develops in stages. These events, not necessarily linear, would result in the mass extermination of Jews and ethnic groups alike; a final solution to the Jewish problem.
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Hostility towards Jews (Anti-Semitism) in Europe dates back to a period long before Adolf Hitler 's rise to power, being
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Propaganda is the use of media to aggressively promote one point of view, often done subconsciously. From the early days of the party they used aggressive advertising to promote the Nazi philosophy to the German public. Joseph Goebbels was in charge of persuading the German public. Hitler gave him the title of Minister of Propaganda and Enlightenment. The Nazi’s would deliver their message using many methods, including posters, radio, film and newspapers, and by 1932, the Nazi party had gained much support.
Hitler grew impatient, and attempted to seize control of the Weimar Government by force (Beer Hall Putsch). Despite having many sympathisers, the coup failed and Hitler was imprisoned for 9 months. During his time in prison Hitler wrote ‘Mein Kampf’ which translates to ‘My struggle’, a book which defined his plans for Germany. Hitler outlined the development of his anti-Semitism and even some of his policies towards Jews in Mein Kampf, declaring that “the personification of the devil as the symbol of all evil assumes the living shape of the Jew.”
The Nazi party continued to gain popularity when Hitler was released from prison. Hitler, if elected into power, promised to fix the growing unemployment problem and to also fix Germany’s hyperinflation, an issue the Weimar government failed to address successfully. The number of Nazi seats rose dramatically, although
German citizens were angry and lost confidence in the Weimar government. During the depression, they turned towards the extremist political parties such as the Communists and Nazis. The Weimar government did not know how to react, and in desperation, Chancellor Brüning cut government expenditure, wages and unemployment pay, to stop money from being spent on less necessary things. Unfortunately, this was a very poor decision and led to several riots in Germany. The Reichstag were completely against his actions, so he used Article 48, which allowed him to change these laws under an emergency. The citizens of German complained that the Weimar government did not have to ability to cope with the Great Depression and the low unemployment. Hitler’s Nazi Party had only won 12 seats at the 1928 Reichstag, but after the Great Depression, Hitler’s Party won 107 seats in the 1930 Reichstag, after a rise of 691% of votes over the two years. This was because many lower-class workers turned to communism. This was such a large majority that several wealthy businessmen also decided to finance Hitler’s campaigns. Many middle-class people, who were alarmed by the obvious failure of the Weimar Republic to bring in democracy, decided that the country needed a newer, stronger government. They decided that the Nazi party was the right choice for them. And so, after the elections of 1932, the Nazis emerged as the largest political party in Germany, obtaining nearly 14
In order for Adolf Hitler to become successful, he knew that he had to spread Nazism to the far corners of the world. He accomplished this to some extent by using propaganda. “Following the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, Hitler established a Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda headed by Joseph Goebbels” (“Nazi Propaganda”). Goebbels was the master propagandist and orator to whom Hitler gave the responsibility of spreading the favorable image of the Nazi regime. The Nazis took control of all means of entertainment in order to spread their beliefs. “The ministry’s aim was to ensure that the Nazi message was successfully communicated through art, music, theater, films, books, radio, educational materials, and the press” (“Nazi Propaganda). The main target of the propaganda was the Jewish race. Goebbels’ “propaganda campaigns created
The people had blamed their weak government, the Weimar system, for their great loss and Hitler coming in with his new option of government sounded really good to the German people (Bachrach 8). Hitler offered something to everyone; work to the unemployed, prosperity to failed business people, profits to industry, expansion to the Army, social harmony and an end of class distinctions to idealistic young students, and restoration of German glory to those in despair (Trueman). He promised to bring order amid chaos, a feeling of unity to all and the chance to belong (Trueman). He would make Germany strong again, end payment of war reparations to the Allies, tear up the treaty of Versailles, stamp out corruption, keep down Marxism, and deal harshly with the Jews (Vail). Hitler also rose to power with the use of force (Johnson).
In 1920, Hitler took control of the German Workers Party, the same year he changes its name to the National Socialist German Workers Party, also called the Nazi Party. In 1923 on November 9, Hitler and General Ludendorff tried to launch a little revolution known as the Beer Hall Putsch. During which Hitler announced that the government in charge, the Weimar government, should be overthrow. After that, Hitler, Ludendorff and their supporters were immediately captured. Hitler was put in jail for two years, where he wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle), in which he explain his ideology, and his hypothesis of an Aryan
From January 8th, 1933 to May 8th, 1945 one of the world’s largest genocides in history occurred. More than seventy years ago the lives of millions were taken by Dictator Adolf Hitler and his officers. More than six million European Jews as well as members from other groups such as the gypsies and homosexuals lives were taken. In 1933 the Jewish European population stood at over nine million people. And by 1945 the Nazi regimen had killed two out of every three Jews as a part of what they called “The solution” in order to get rid of the “inferior race.”
While in prison, he wrote “Mein Kamf” (Which means “My Struggle”). “Mein Kamf” was a memoir and propaganda tract in which he predicted “the extermination of the Jewish Race in Germany” after a general European war. About ten years after he was released from prison, Hitler arose from obscurity to power after taking advantage of the weaknesses of his enemies. On January 20 of 1933, he was named chancellor of Germany. When President Paul von Hindenburg died in 1934, Adolf appointed himself as Germany’s ruler.
The Holocaust was a genocide lasting from 1933 to 1945 in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany killed about six to five and a half million Jews. The victims included over 1.5 million children and included about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who lived in Europe at that time. Other definitions of the Holocaust include another four million non-Jewish victims of Nazi killings, bringing the total death toll to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany and other German-occupied countries or territories. From 1941 to 1945, Jews were systematically murdered in one of the deadliest genocides in history, which was a piece of a broader aggregate of acts of oppression and killings of various ethnic groups in Europe by the Nazi regime.
The mass extermination of European Jews was, without a doubt due to the actions of the Third Reich. The question up for debate was whether this extermination was a product of Adolf Hitler’s methodical planning and execution under his direct order, or the accumulation of unplanned events driven by the Germans anti-Semitic views? These two polar opposite views of “intentionalism” and “structuralism” both have convincing evidence that support each of their own theories.
Hitler and his parties rise to power were not as swift and decisive as many people think it to have been. Hitler’s political career started as a spy in a Munich Beer hall. According to “The Rise of Adolf Hitler” , Hitler went to a meeting in a beer hall in Munich thinking he was going to stamp out a communist uprising he actually ended up being persuaded to join the group after and outburst impressed several members( Hitler Joins German Workers Party). Although unimpressed by its disorganized and small workings, Hitler saw the party as something that could become a movement and agreed with there doctrine(Hitler Joins German Workers Party). After making many changes the party and its meetings grew in size. In 1921 Hitler was named the leader of the Nazi party. However this and the 55,000 members of the party were not enough. In 1923 on the cusp of a terrible inflation and mass hatred for the government Hitler planned a putsch to overthrow the new government and mimic Mussolini’s march on Rome(The Beer Hall Putch). It failed miserably and Hitler was imprisoned. In prison is when he wrote Mein Kampf. After serving 9 months of a 5 year sentence Hitler was released from prison with the goal of not making the same mistakes. He publicly stated that the only way the Nazis would seek power would be through the system(A New Begging). This would earn him much support and as future elections would ensue the Nazis soon gained a large seat in
The social and economic upheaval caused by the war and the treaty, started a destabilization of Germany’s democracy and gave rise to many radical right wing parties. The Left Wing parties that were leading Germany at the end of World War I, had seemingly betrayed the countries honour to a disgraceful peace treaty, when no enemy had ever stepped foot on German soil. The devastation and loss during the war caused additional national despair. To try and control the people, the government imprisoned many radical parties for civil unrest. Radical parties served heavy prison sentences. Hitler was sentenced to 5 years in jail, however, after only 9 months, due to vast amounts of political pressure on the government supporting the Nazi party, he was released. Hitler managed to use his short time in prison to write his “Mein Kump” and enhance his oratorical skills. Upon his release Hitler was a politician to be reckoned with. The year of
When World War 1 ended Germany was left with an economic depression that made many jobless which led to a powerful dictator to takeover named Adolf Hitler. Hitler was the leader of his political group called National-Socialist German Workers' Party that expressed German Nazism. On 1923, the group planned takeover the German government in Munich but the plan failed and Hitler arrested for treason. Hitler had to serve 9 months in prison and wrote his book, Mein Kampf. Mein Kampf outlined Hitler's plan to make Germany better by reversing the effects of the Treaty of Versailles and the idea that Germans are the “superior” master race. After serving his sentence Hitler came back to the Nazi party to gain political power but the party was unsuccessful
To begin, we must first understand that Anti-semitism, or the act of prejudice against people in the Jewish religion, to this day is the oldest hatred that exists. As such it is a concept that has evolved
“You cannot take any people, of any color, and exempt them from the requirements of civilization without ruinous consequences to them and to society at large” (Thomas Sowell). In October of 1939, the first ghetto was established in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland. This government enforced system developed strategies to segregate minorities from the rest of civilization, with the ambition of achieving a utopian society. The Nazi ghettos began to focus on the extermination of the Jews rather than the isolation. During the year 1941, Hitler’s “Final Solution” was a plan created to quickly annihilate the entire Jewish population. As World War II gradually came to an end, the evolution of ghettos had evolved into a slang term describing the minority-filled districts pressured by society. An NPR article concludes, “Ghetto, in slang usage, has entirely lost the sense of forced segregation — the meaning it held for centuries. In a rapid about-face, it 's become an indictment of individual choices” (“Segregated From Its History, How ‘Ghetto’ Lost Its Meaning). The operation of ghettos was once initiated through the force of Nazi and SS officers for the support and development of the “Aryan race.” As economic, social, and personal aspirations changed, ghettos have developed into communities with an influx of poverty and disadvantage. The impact of society’s standards allows the growth and continuation of indirect segregation throughout current ghettos.
<br>Hitler was freed about nine months after his trial. He left prison to find out that the Nazi party had been outlawed. Unemployment was widespread, food was scarce and inflation was bad.
Hitler was arrested and sentenced to five years in jail. While Hitler was in jail he wrote the Mein Kamph which means "My Struggle." The book revealed his beliefs and ideas for Germany's government and his plans on taking over Europe. He believed that Germans were superior humanity and Hitler wanted to keep Germany "pure." He said Jews and Slavs were the evils of the world. In December 1924, Hitler was released after serving only nine months.