preview

Marriott Corporation Case

Better Essays

FBE 421

Marriott Corporation

-------------------------------------------------
Introduction

Founded in 1927, Marriott Corporation has become one of the leading food service companies in the United States. As of 1987, Marriott recorded a profit of $233 million on sales of $6.5 billion and retained a high sales growth rate of 24%. Marriott runs on three major lines of business lodging, contract services, and restaurants. Lodging division which includes 361 hotels generated 41% of 1987 sales and 51% profits. Contract services division which provides food and services management generated 46% of 1987 sales and 33% of profits. Lastly, the restaurant division generated 13% of 1987 sales and 16% of profits.

Marriott had been …show more content…

The numbers can be plugged into the WACC formula like so:

WACC = (0.6)(1-0.441)(0.1025) + (0.4)(0.0149) = 0.0403
Thus the weighted average cost of capital is 0.0403

-------------------------------------------------
Investment Opportunities

There are two main ways we could use WACC to evaluate investment opportunities: NPV calculation and IRR comparison. In NPV evaluation, good investment opportunities would have higher NPV. In IRR evaluation, good investment opportunities would have higher IRR than WACC. However, in both ways, using Marriott Corporation’s WACC, instead of divisions’ WACC, to evaluate investment opportunities in each line of businesses can be misleading. The main reason is that Marriott Corporation’s WACC and divisions’ WACC can be different (one can be greater than another). In NPV evaluation, this means that Marriott Corporation’s NPV and divisions’ NPV would be different. In IRR evaluation, this means that while an investment opportunity’s IRR may be higher than Marriott Corporation’s WACC, it may be lower than divisions’ WACC. These can give misleading information about investment opportunities. Therefore, divisions’ WACC should be used to evaluate investment opportunities in each line of businesses.

-------------------------------------------------
Lodging and Restaurant Division

The Cost of Equity - Lodging Division:
In calculating the cost of equity for the lodging division of Marriott, we used a risk-free rate of -2.69% which

Get Access