It is often said that tradition, like history, is continually being recreated and remodeled. To what extent did writers, painters, and composers of the early twentieth century deliberately break with tradition? How did they accomplish that goal?
Starting in the 20th century time has only change tradition dramatically whether it's bringing new ideas to the world or moving unto old traditions. I see a lot of traditions including the way we dress, art, and even music bringing back the past. For example Marcel Duchamp was an artist that had a huge impact on the 20th century. He believed art should affect the mind, much less the eye. He created the "Fountain," which wasn't object rather than a painting. Although the art piece was denied
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Marcel Duchamp said an artist should be a destroyer of tradition. What did he mean? What is one of his works that displays this idea?
Henri Robert Marcel Duchamp was an American painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer. He is a man that took responsibility for significant development in painting and sculpture. He forever changed the world and had a huge impact on the 20th century. He believe that they should do away with so much art that impresses the eye and rather make them mind travel. Duchamp once said, "An artist should be a destroyer of tradition." By this he believed a persons artwork should be different than any other, causing it to stick out dramatically. One example would be his art piece the "Fountain". His work was not easy to bring to attention considering it wasn't beautiful and was an object. His masterpiece affected the world greatly and more people started following.
9. On the internet, find a picture of Duchamp’s “The Fountain.” What do you think of this in terms of being art?
A man by the name of Marcel Duchamp came to the United States due to his creation of the "Fountain". The art piece had become an anti-rational, anti-art cultural movement in New York. He purchased the fountain from J. L. Molt Iron Works and brought it to his studio re-orientating it 90° from its original position of use and wrote on it, "R. Mutt
He was one of the most famous artists and many writers went to him to create compelling works
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period from the 14th to 17th century. The purpose of The Renaissance was to “rebirth”. The Renaissance period was to gain knowledge and explore more about life,science,literature and music. Two figures that impacted this period in numerous ways were Johannes Gutenberg and Donatello. Donatello was an early renaissance Italian sculptor who lived in florence. Johannes Gutenberg was a printer and publisher who introduced printing to Europe. These two figures had effects on Science/Technology, effects on art, and effects on culture/society. Donatello and Johannes Gutenberg are two figures with opposing views that profoundly challenged and shaped
Pablo Picasso was one of the brightest artist for his time and he has been credited with influencing many of the different directions that art went in the twentieth century. Picasso was said to influence styles of art like surrealism and co-invent cubism and not unlike artists before him, he drew inspiration from the great people of the time such as Freud or artists like Cézanne. Picasso was unique in the fact that his paintings represented what he wanted them to represent and through the freedom of interpretation, Picasso was able to influence those who saw his works. Picasso was such a different painter in his time because instead of focusing on the details and trying to make things perfectly realistic, he painted with a sort of freedom
He carved a change in society that many lived by, by taking his trail and continuing the legacy of the calf. For hundreds of years humans and animals took the calf's path, turning it into a "renowned metropolis." Leaving your mark in society and history, all leads back to the step that we fear; being ourselves. Be a leader, not a follower and you will be successful in whatever you do.
Leonardo Da Vinci was a true Renaissance man. He was an inventor, a scientist, a mathematician and a painter. He had the mind and visions of a thinker centuries ahead of his time. Hundreds of years later, he is still one of the most recognized and iconic people in the world, known for his Paintings like the Mona Lisa and changed the way paintings and art were created. But one success Da Vinci had that is not as well known as his iconic art such as the Last Supper are his inventions. Leonardo Da Vinci's genius achievements in his creations sketches, and ideas of inventions were able to impact generations of people in the future significantly, but his inventions did not impact much of world history.
“If art is to nourish the roots of our culture, society must set the artist free to follow his vision wherever it takes him.” - John F. Kennedy
Non-conformist to traditional art forms, Conceptualism challenges the viewer to delve into the mindset of the artist. It is often seen as multidimensional as it forces the audience to decipher the artists intentions. This art movement has been completely rejecting the standard ideas of art since the mid-1960’s. Since then, many artists have made a name for themselves by self-consciously expanding the boundaries of art. Many of these artists have said they’ve linked their work to artist Marcel Duchamp.
Whether Mr. Mutt with his own hands made the fountain or not has no importance. He CHOSE it. He took an ordinary article of life, placed it so that its useful significance disappeared under the new title and point of view—created a new thought for that object.
His artworks have a distinctive impact on the viewer, which makes them distinguishable among any other artwork of the time. His paintings had had a strong influence on the artists of the future.
This piece is simply a men’s urinal that the artist found to be art. This piece is a staple of twentieth century art. This piece was first produced in 1917. Marcel Duchamp submitted this piece of art to gallery to make a statement. At the time he was “testing the commitment of the new American Society to freedom of expression and its tolerance of new conceptions of art” (tate.org). Marcel Duchamp wanted to redefine what the world saw as art, but also what artists saw as art. He wanted to challenge what people defined as art. Duchamp actually chose “ a urinal in part because he thought it would have the least chance of being liked” (tate.org). I think Duchamp was trying to show that art is all around us, but also that art should not be taken too seriously. Sometimes people try to overcomplicate art and make it something that it is not, and I think that is something that Marcel Duchamp really wanted to portray this through this piece. Marcel Duchamp brought about the “questioning of the structures of belief and value associated with the concept of art” (tate.org). This piece brought was not only created in a different time period and out of different materials, but also its intention was nothing like any of the other four
Firstly, his use of linear perspective had a huge impact on artists. He used linear perspective in his works, ‘ The Tribute Money,’ and ‘ The Trinity’.He influenced Michelangelo, da Vinci, and Donatello, three of some of the most well known artists in history. An important example is ‘ The Delivery of the Keys’, by Perugino. This work
There was much ado over these happenings. Articles appeared in major newspapers regarding it, but still no one knew who Richard Mutt was. An article also appeared in The Blind Man, an art journal Duchamp himself published. The anonymous author of the article defended the Fountain as art and went on to say “The only works of art America has given are her plumbing and her bridges." 3 This was the early 1900’s, so at this time the idea of “modern art” was still fairly new. People were starting to get use to it, but were not comfortable enough to be introduced to something such as Fountain. A bathroom fixture, especially a urinal, was considered too inappropriate, and was even said to be immoral. In that same article in The Blind Man, the author defends Fountain on this matter by saying, “Now Mr. Mutt's fountain is not immoral, that is absurd, no more than a bath tub is immoral. It is a fixture that you see every day in plumbers' show windows.” This is a very true statement; after all, bathtubs are not considered immoral are they? However, it being a urinal, and because of its reference to unpleasant bodily functions, it may seem inappropriate to have to study and examine it for any period of time, like art is suppose to be studied. This is certainly valid reasoning. Perhaps, however, because the urinal was flipped onto its back, and called “Fountain” rather than “Urinal”, it is divorced from the whole bathroom scene,
Every artist has his or her own style of painting. Each painting tells some sort of story or has some type of personal meaning to the artist. One of the most important figures in modern art is Pablo Picasso. Not only was Pablo Picasso a genius in the field of abstract art, but he also experimented with sculpting and ceramics. Pablo Picasso has taken the world to many places with his unique style of work which is why I believe he is considered to be a genius of the 20th century.
In 1915 the concept of “readymade” art was introduced by Marcel Duchamp when he took an ordinary snow shovel and painted the title In advance of the broken arm. He had previously turned a wheel up-side down and attached it to a stool, creating a piece he called Bicycle wheel. This was also considered a “readymade.” A “readymade” by Duchamp is “an ordinary object elevated to the dignity of a work of art by the mere choice of an artist.” Duchamp produced many of these “readymades,” but it his readymade entitled Fountain that we will be discussing here. Duchamp’s Fountain originated from a urinal that he with two other friends purchased from a plumber, took to his studio, and turned it on its backside. He painted the pseudonym “R. Mutt” on
The one art work that stood out to me in course semester was Mona Lisa painting by Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, a philosopher and a scientist. Leonardo grew up in a very rich environment because his father was a successful government official. Leonardo's father Ser Piero da Vinci was a great help to Leonardo and his art. He also gave him some money to pay for a teacher of the fine arts. Leonardo's mother was a peasant working for Ser Piero da Vinci, her name was Catarina da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci had nine brothers and two sisters in all. Ser Piero da Vinci had 4 wives, the second wife gave birth to Leonardo. Leonardo's family gave him lots of support that helped him paint. He was recognized as one of greatest artist during this lifetime. Leonardo started painting at the age of about 3 or 4 and became a master at the age of about 28 years. Leonardo painted professionally from the age of 29