Major Depression: Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects millions worldwide and is the most common psychiatric disorder (Singh & Gotlib, 2014). Symptoms of MDD can include: loss of appetite, lack/loss of energy or pleasure, fatigue, disturbed sleep patterns, and suicidal ideation. Depression is considered a disabling disease as all aspects of the individual’s life are affected by the illness (Milanovic, Erjavec, Poljicanin, Vrabec, & Brecic, 2015). The underlying cause or mechanism of depression has many theories that stretch from biological (chemical imbalances) to psychosocial (socio-economics) (Roy & Campbell, 2013).
Bipolar Disorder: Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by severe mood swings between mania and depression (Scola &
Major depression is a commonly diagnosed psychological disorder affecting individuals’ ability to feel happiness and peace of mind. Those who suffer experience negative emotions, lack of motivation, changes in behaviour and dysfunctional cognitive symptoms. Depression is classified by the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as five of more of the listed symptoms present persistently over the same two weeks. One of these symptoms must be depressed mood or loss of interest in previously pleasurable activities. Depression causes disruption to typical daily life such as inability to maintain friendships and jobs. Other symptoms outlined by the DSM-5 include; insomnia, fatigue and recurrent thoughts of death. There is much debate over what exactly causes depression. Biological explanations question hereditary and neurotransmitter factors. While psychological theories include the cognitive ideas of Beck’s negative triad and hopelessness theory. This essay will focus on the ways in which psychological and biological explanations contrast and how their theories can overlap to better understand depression.
manic episodes. Bipolar 1 and 2 are closely linked illnesses and are ranked and diagnosed
Bipolar disorder is when person experiences moods varying like a roller costar with very elevated moods (peaks) and very depressed moods (valleys).
Bipolar disorder is the name given to a spectrum of psychological maladies characterized by cyclical episodes of mood disorder in the form of mania and depression, interspersed with periods of relative normalcy. Manic and hypomanic episodes are the hallmark symptoms bipolar disorders, and accurate differentiation between the two is necessary to properly diagnose bipolar types I and II, and to exclude
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness which causes extreme mood swings in which the person would have times of emotional highs (manic or hypomania) and lows (depression), with periods of normal mood in between. Bipolar can affect relationships and the ability to carry out day to day tasks.
Major depressive episode: It is an extremely depressed mood that lasts about 2 weeks. The individual will show signs of cognitive symptoms and strange physical movements where any activity usually requires a lot of effort. It associated with lack of attention.
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by periods of both mania and depression; the criteria for bipolar requires at least one depressive episode and one manic episode. There will be questions about
Bipolar Disorder is a serious mental illness that limits normal functioning and range of moods. Major indicators that someone may be suffering with Bipolar Disorder are mood swings ranging from severe mania to severe depression. According to the DSM-5 (2013), the Disorder is split into two categories based on severity of the manic state. While Bipolar I disorder is characterized by one or more manic episodes or mixed episodes and one or more major depressive episodes; Bipolar II disorder is diagnosed after one or more major depressive episodes and at least one episode of hypomania, with periods of leveled moods in between episodes.
Bipolar disorder is defined as a mood disorder that causes drastic emotional changes and mood swings. These mood swings can range from manic highs, to depressive lows. It is also characterized by severe changes in mood. Bipolar
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is characterized by an extreme fluctuation in mood from a very joyful attitude to severe depression. It is a form of
Major depressive disorder is a psychological disorder because it impacts the person’s ability to function as they regularly would without the disorder. Regardless of how treatable the disorder is, if the disorder is not in a neurotypical, healthy mindstate, the person is distressed by the disorder, and the person is not able to function regularly, the disorder is classified as a psychological disorder. While most professionals would not label major depressive disorder as a “disease”, the TV host is correct in his statement that it may be treated. However, the forms of treatment for major depressive disorder (therapy, diet/exercise, medication) may not work for everyone, and it may take a while for the person to find a regimen that works for
Depression is a normal emotional reaction to perceived loss and hopelessness (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002). There are a number of different types of depression such as chronic depression, manic depression and the primary focus of this essay Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). MDD is a clinical depression, which is more chronic and more severe compared to other types of depression. It significantly disrupts the individual’s ability to meet the normal demands of life. According to many clinicians, clinical depression should be considered as a medical illness in need of medical intervention. Other mental health professionals believe this is an overstatement of the role of physiology and the
Bipolar disorder is usually categorized with extreme moods swings and changes in activity and energy levels. The onset of the first episode may be either mania or depression. For individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder it is often said that they are on a rollercoaster ride of emotions with mood swings ranging from the highest mountains of elation to the lowest valleys of depression. Some people also experience mixed state of both extremes, with periods of both mania and depression.
Depression is the most common of all psychological disorders, affecting 100 million people worldwide. The depression ranges from mild feelings of uneasiness, sadness, and apathy to intense suicidal despair. (Kasschau) If left untreated, it could lead the