Man in the State of Nature and Society In the state of nature, man relies completely on himself. He uses the natural world around him to pose as guidelines and laws for survival. Man will strive to be on top, whether in the case of nature or involving human interaction. Man, in the state of nature, is inherently evil, and when entered into society, he becomes more greedy, self-involved, selfish, and power-hungry due to the emergence of other humans with the same intention of being as successful as he can be. The competitive drive of human nature urges the need for an individual to always remain in the highest position and be greater and excel in everything above everyone. Man’s notorious attribute of taking advantage of each other’s weaknesses …show more content…
Man viciously uses another’s delicate self-esteem to benefit for their own success. Reverse psychology is often used by man to to undermine another’s intention and make them do what the other intended. The idea of reverse psychology is “...to say something or respond to something in a way that is opposite to what you really think in order to get the opposite response from the other person,” (Loewen). In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, a main character, Lady Macbeth calls Macbeth, her husband, names in order to coerce him into doing the dirty work that she’d rather not do. Lady Macbeth lowers Macbeth’s self esteem, stating that he could never accomplish such a task and she takes into question his manhood with the lines, “ Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteem'st the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteem, Letting “I dare not” wait upon “I would,” Like the poor cat i' th' adage?” (Shakespeare, I, vii, 41-44). Using this attack on Macbeth’s self-worth and confidence, Lady Macbeth skillfully deceived Macbeth into performing her evil act, which was her original intent. In using character’s from his play, Shakespeare perfectly shows how reverse psychology can be abused by man to benefit oneself. The constant need for man to prove himself, to be the very best he can be, is his inevitable downfall. Not only does attacking someone else’s self esteem make them want to prove themselves, but at the same time, it may have the opposite outcome, where-as man is left emotionally wounded. This man’s downfall makes way for the individual that has done the harming, making him superior, proving that man is evil. In regards to Lord of the Flies, Golding uses one of his characters, Piggy, to show that an attack on self-esteem can lead to someone else’s advancement. On multiple accounts, Piggy was called worthless and unintelligent. These attacks on his self-worth made him feel inferior, letting others step on
“Macbeth” and “Macbeth retold” by Mark Brozel, share many comparisons yet have many vital differences.
In the play Macbeth by WIlliam Shakespeare, the supernatural is an ever present force, seen in the witches, the ghost of banquo, and maybe some other places. The way Shakespeare portrays the supernatural, and especially the witches, add a great deal s to the play, and also contribute in key ways to the themes, structure, tone. Mood, and literary devices in ways that are designed to affect the audience of the play. The most important contribution in my opinion, was that they made the play scary, and created a feeling of uncertainty or unease, which felt like an important aspect of the play.
With anger, illusions, stress and so much more I will analyze Macbeth and lady Macbeth for their problems and disorders. In my research I will decipher between certain diseases such as bipolar disease, anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive, panic disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, sleeping disorder, and paranoia to see exactly which one of these stress/hurtful symptoms in which they both share. I’ve got my observation information from many resources such as doctor, psychiatrist, prison guards, and the dictionary. And overall I would find them very resourceful.
As a virgin to The Shakespeare Theatre, I was pleasantly surprised when my recent encounter with Macbeth was a stimulating and enjoyable excursion. The two and a half hours I had predicted to be less than enchanting were filled with symbolism, and an overall attitude towards the Shakespeare classic that I had never contemplated before.
In attempting to reveal insight upon the first part of this two-fold question, one must first discern the meaning of human nature. According to the authoritative opinion of The Random House College Dictionary human nature is defined as; "the psychological and social qualities that characterize mankind." In assessing the psychological and social qualities of mankind, it was easy to find oneself consumed within the vastness of characteristical qualities for which humanity has been endowed. These qualities range from ignorance to knowledge; grief to joy; from incontinence to self-restraint; lust to perseverance; injustice to
William Shakespeare’s plays have been analysed and studied for hundreds of years. They are an iconic aspect of human history and are considered by many, even today, to be timeless classics. But how is it that stories written centuries ago continue to maintain so much relevance in modern society? Hello and welcome to today’s public forum; Shakespeare – its relevance in our world today. Shakespeare’s ability to capture the essence of the human condition, the key characteristics and ideals that compose the essentials of human existence, in his works is a testimony to his own successes. Today, we will be looking at how the themes and concepts presented in Shakespeare’s Macbeth are able to transcend time and place, maintaining relevance in the 21st century, through his accurate representations of the human condition itself. This will be completed through the extended analysis of the destructive nature of ambition presented in the play Macbeth and finding parallels between this concept and its place in modern society using a contemporary case study; the story of Bernard Madoff. In the very beginning of the play, Macbeth’s ambitions and desires towards power are untouched and concealed. He is portrayed as a righteous and noble man whom has stood for Scotland and its people for quite some time; there is no mention of any overarching desires to ascend to the throne. However, immediately following the prophecies of the witches that reveal Macbeth is to be crowned king, Macbeth chooses
“Ambition is like love, impatient both of delays and rivals.” – Buddha. Buddha was a wise man and knew that someone who is ambitious can get very impatient when it comes to delaying their plan and having rivals that share the same goals. Ambition is often the result of one good thing happening which leads to one pursuing their dreams more and more. Although ambition can be a good thing, it can also be bad. Twisting people 's judgment on reality and making them perform actions they wouldn 't normally do. Such is the case in Macbeth where ambition causes Macbeth to go through with a murderous plot to become king that involves his wife plotting the murder and going insane. In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare expresses the theme of ambition by
The aura of darkness, deception, and horror present in William Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth, envelopes the entire play and is created mainly by the sense of violence and foreboding that is evoked by the imagery. The dominant images of nature and the supernatural contribute to the atmosphere of this tragedy. The predictions of the weird sisters, along with natural forces and supernatural images, have lead to chaos in Scotland due to their impact on the characters of the play, which brings about many delusions and deaths.
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth’s visions and hallucinations play a significant role and contribute to the development of his character. In the play Macbeth, a man is driven to murder his king and his companions after receiving a fairly ambiguous prophecy told by three witches. Although the witches triggered the series of events that later aid Macbeth’s descent into complete insanity, Macbeth is portrayed from the very beginning as a fierce and violent soldier. As the play goes on, several internal conflicts inside of Macbeth become clear. After he performs several bloody tasks, the madness inside of Macbeth is unmistakably visible to everyone around him. As a result of this insanity, he sees visions and hallucinations. Each time Macbeth
The Human Nature of an individual is the leading force of choice, where a right or wrong path is chosen. This can ultimately be influenced by personal ambitions and moral decisions which could cause conflict due to the excessiveness of power. This is explored through the play Macbeth, where Shakespeare portrays the downfall of characters through complex representations of human nature, discovered through the plot of play. The concepts of power and ambition causing a destruction to the greater chain of being is a constant reflection of their downfall and the lead up to guilt which consequently has an eternal effect on the rest of their lives, leading to their destructive ends. The subversion of gender roles in the Macbeth family are seen through the character construction of both characters, typically for Lady Macbeth as her characteristics converse heavily with women during the Elizabethan period. Shakespeare continually uses the motif of blood, to represent the concept of guilt, in order to preview the complexity of the Macbeth family’s character.
Without the creation of the three witches by Shakespeare, Macbeth’s downfall would have happened more gradually, and possibly completely differently.
Traditionaly, the state of nature argument functions as a heuristic device. Simply put, it is a teaching tool used to characterize the initial situation of humankind’s coming together into social organization —this situation may be more or less antagonistic, or more or less harmonious depending on what the particular theorist understands as “human nature” in the absence of rules of jjustice. 6 Those individuals who are traditionaly
In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the main character’s goal is to become the king. Macbeth seeks to gain as much power as he possibly can and this ultimately leads to his demise. He hears the prophecy of the witches and becomes so obsessed with fulfilling the prophecy because it states that he will eventually become king. Having this information, Macbeth goes out of his way to force the prophecy to come true. He becomes so power hungry that he tries to force fate leaving him with an undeniable guilt for his actions, the loss of love from the people who once loved him, and a harsh death in the end.
Themes of chaos and order can be seen throughout the play, Macbeth, and our own lives in the world. At the beginning of our lives and the play, it starts with order. This can be seen when we are infants and we have no responsibilities and experiences. At the beginning of the play, order is represented as the witch’s prophecy. However, this order gets disrupted by Duncan’s killing.
In the play, “Macbeth” it talks about a story of tragedy. This story is about Macbeth who receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. He is soon fed up with this information that he decides to do whatever it takes to rule the throne. Due to all of this, he later becomes paranoid and starts hallucinating. One opinion is that Macbeth was the crazy one compared to his wife. He is crazy because he was an odd person, he became more ambitious for power and he started seeing things.