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Louis Xiv And Madame De Poadour

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In the early 18th century, the absolute monarch Louis XIV controlled French art. He used art as propaganda celebrating his own power and strength, invoking the drama of Baroque art for his own purposes. After his death, French aristocrats regained their power and freedom and French art entered the Rococo period. Aristocrats commissioned works that celebrated their luxurious and pleasurable lives. Paintings became less dramatic and more whimsical. Hyacinthe Rigaud’s Portrait of Louis XIV and François Boucher’s Portrait of Madame de Pompadour, exemplify these different styles and the difference in the interests of the time periods. Rigaud’s Portrait of Louis XIV is typical of early 18th century French art. It depicts the king in a clichéd grand portrait. It has a formal, mostly vertical composition. Louis XIV is placed in the center and is the strongest vertical component, echoed by the pillar behind him. His body is placed such that the viewer is …show more content…

Rigaud’s color scheme conveys Louis XIV’s wealth and splendor. The simple, yet rich, primary colors are very Baroque. The curtain that fills the top of the painting is vibrant red and gold and Louis XIV’s robes and the furniture are deep blue and gold. These colors are reflected again in the fabric covering the ground. The colors are strong, splendid, and dramatic, reminding the viewer they are looking at a powerful man. Conversely, Boucher’s palette is almost cloying. He uses the sweet pastels very common in Rococo art. The colors are still luxurious, but more playful and less serious. They create a sense of fun and lightheartedness rather than power. Each of these color schemes reflects the intentions of the artist and interests of the time period. Rigaud’s work shows Louis XIV’s power and wealth and Boucher’s shows the joy of Madame de Pompadour’s opulent

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