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Longitudinal Waves

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The Medium: A substance or space on which a wave or signal is transmitted or carried upon. (The free dictionary, medium, para. 1). Pulse: A wave of energy which travels through a medium. Sound Wave: A wave of compression and rarefaction over witch sound it propagated through (The free dictionary, sound wave, para. 1). Particle: A fragment of a sound wave which can be used to show the individual patterns in the wave.
Key Concepts: Propagation Velocity:
Propagation Velocity is the speed at which a wave moves through a medium. The velocity is largely determined by the properties of the medium which the wave is travelling through. Some of the more common mediums and velocities are shown in Table 1.

Frequency:
Frequency is the measurement …show more content…

As the waves pass through the particles of the medium, they isolate from their original positions to move with the wave before returning to their natural placements (Henderson 2016, Sound as a Longitudinal Wave, para. 2). Longitudinal waves are what sounds use to move. During a period in a sound wave, the sound wave has both compression and rarefaction stages where particles in the wave contract then release to create a caterpillar type motion (Figure 2). A visual representation of this type of wave could be made by a slinky with a fixed end. As a wave of energy is sent through the slinky by vibrating the other end of the slinky horizontally, the energy moves through the entirety of the slinky via contraction and release as discussed above (Figure …show more content…

Resonance is when one object is vibrating at its natural frequency which is the same natural frequency of another object and consequently forces the second object into vibration (Henderson 2016, Resonance, para. 1). An example of resonance is the ‘singing rod’ which is an aluminium pipe that creates large amount of sounds as a hand, covered in resin, slides down the rod which causes friction to form. As the hand slides, the pipe begins to vibrate at its natural frequency and therefore resonate with the air columns in the pipe (Figure

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